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What Raspberry Pi Desktop and Raspberry Pi Connect Do—and Don’t Do

Raspberry Pi Desktop is the local GUI; Raspberry Pi Connect is a browser-based remote-access service. Here’s what each supports, what you need, and where Connect falls short.
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Raspberry Pi Desktop is the graphical environment you use on a Pi locally; Raspberry Pi Connect is a separate service for accessing a Pi through a web browser. Connect can provide remote screen sharing, shell access and remote updates, but it does not supply a monitor or make every Raspberry Pi OS setup capable of screen sharing.

What Raspberry Pi Desktop does

Raspberry Pi Desktop is the local graphical user interface: the on-screen windows, icons, menus and pointer you use to interact with a Raspberry Pi. It is part of a Raspberry Pi OS installation that includes a desktop environment, not a remote-access service. Raspberry Pi describes the desktop GUI in its configuration documentation.

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To use the Pi directly as a desktop computer, Raspberry Pi’s getting-started guide lists a display, a cable to connect it, a keyboard and a mouse. The Pi also needs power and boot media, such as a microSD card. A headless Pi—with no display connected—does not give you a local screen on which to use its graphical desktop.

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What Raspberry Pi Connect does

Raspberry Pi Connect is an account-linked remote-access service. Once a device is linked to a Connect account, you can reach it in a browser. Raspberry Pi documents three capabilities: screen sharing, remote shell and remote update. See the Connect documentation and Connect service page.

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  • Screen sharing: View and interact with the Pi’s graphical session remotely.
  • Remote shell: Open a command-line session in the browser.
  • Remote update: The Connect introduction lists remote update as a service capability.

Connect is not the same as SSH. Its remote shell opens a new session for each connection. If a command must continue running after you disconnect, Raspberry Pi recommends using a session manager such as screen or tmux.

Which Raspberry Pi OS setups support screen sharing?

Raspberry Pi Connect requires Raspberry Pi OS Bookworm or later. Screen sharing has additional requirements: it needs the Wayland window server and does not work on Raspberry Pi OS Lite or systems using X. The Lite variant supports remote shell, not screen sharing. Raspberry Pi states that “Screen sharing requires the Wayland window server” in its Connect documentation.

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Setup Connect capability established by Raspberry Pi
Raspberry Pi OS Bookworm or later with Wayland Screen sharing and remote shell; Connect also lists remote update.
Raspberry Pi OS Lite Remote shell only; screen sharing is unavailable.
System using X Screen sharing is incompatible.
Older than Raspberry Pi OS Bookworm Connect is not supported under the documented requirement.

These distinctions matter if you want a remote graphical session: having Connect access does not, by itself, mean the OS installation can share a screen. For a headless setup, Raspberry Pi lists network access and remote access through SSH or Connect as the relevant approach in its getting-started guide.

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Local desktop and remote access are different setups

Choose local desktop use when you want to sit at the Pi and interact with it through a connected display, keyboard and mouse. Choose Connect when you want browser-based access to a compatible, network-connected Pi. A Pi can be used headlessly and accessed remotely, but that does not mean it has a locally visible desktop.

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Connect can work when the browser and Pi are on the same network or on different networks. Raspberry Pi says a direct local connection is faster and more responsive than a connection routed over the internet or through a relay. If browser or operating-system permissions for local-network discovery are denied, Connect can still work, but the local direct route is unavailable.

How Connect handles connections and security

Raspberry Pi says Connect uses WebRTC, with DTLS-encrypted sessions between the Pi and browser. According to the company’s documentation, the Pi generates a fresh key pair for each session, holds the private key in memory and discards it when the session ends. Screen frames, input, clipboard data and shell contents travel through the encrypted channel; the API exchanges setup information and device state. These are Raspberry Pi’s descriptions of its design, not the results of independent security testing.

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When a direct peer-to-peer connection cannot be made, Connect may relay encrypted traffic through TURN servers. Raspberry Pi says its relay servers are in London and California and that there is no Connect setting to disable relaying. The company also says it holds offer/answer connection metadata for at most one minute.

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Connect plans listed by Raspberry Pi

As listed on Raspberry Pi’s service page in 2026, the individual plan is free and includes unlimited devices, screen sharing, remote shell and remote update. The organisation plan is priced at $0.50 per device per month and lists unlimited users, search and filtering, device tagging, bulk provisioning, a management API and an audit log. These are Raspberry Pi’s published plan details; prices and features can change.

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