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A research team reported making a mechanically stable, non-flammable foam from poly(acrylic acid) and calcium salts. That is a promising materials result, not evidence that the foam is a certified building product or available to buy. The published work describes how it is made and reports pores around 220 micrometers; the University of Stuttgart identified insulation as a possible future use in buildings, vehicles, and electronic housings.
What is mineral plastic foam?
“Mineral plastic” is the researchers’ name for a poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)–calcium salt material. In their 2021 paper, Philipp Menold, Helmut Cölfen, and Cosima Stubenrauch describe making a porous foam from this material. They write: “We describe a route to synthesize a mechanically stable, non-flammable poly(acrylic acid)–calcium salt (the so-called mineral plastic) foam whose structure can be tailored.” The paper’s abstract and publication record present this as a materials-research result.
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The name does not mean the foam is a conventional plastic product or that it is made from a naturally occurring mineral. It identifies the PAA–calcium salt composition studied by the authors.
How is the foam made?
The route uses a temporary hydrogel structure to create the foam’s pores. The paper describes three main stages:
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- Foam a PAA-containing solution. The aqueous mixture is first made into a foam.
- Gel the continuous phase. The liquid between the bubbles is turned into a hydrogel, preserving the porous structure.
- Dry the hydrogel foam. Drying produces the solid mineral plastic foam.
The University of Stuttgart’s 2020 account gives a more specific description of mixing sodium carbonate solution with polyacrylic acid and calcium chloride, then foaming and gelling the mixture before hardening the hydrogel into a porous foam. The university announcement describes the development and its proposed applications.
What did the researchers report about fire behavior?
The authors characterize their foam as non-flammable. That is a claim about the material reported in the paper; it does not establish a fire classification or show that a wall, roof, vehicle, or device assembly containing it meets a particular code or safety standard. The sources available here do not report a product certification or standardized assembly rating.
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Hydrogels are not automatically fire-retardant as a class. A 2022 review notes that pure hydrogels generally have low fire retardancy and that performance often relies on modifications, additives, or hybrid structures. The review surveys distinct technologies; it is context for the wider field, not independent confirmation of this foam’s performance in a building. Read the review of fire-retardant hydrogels.
What other properties were reported?
- Porous structure: the paper reports pore sizes around 220 micrometers.
- Mechanical stability: the authors describe the foam as mechanically stable, but the cited materials do not provide enough comparable product data to rank it against commercial insulation.
- Acid dissolution: the solid foam can be dissolved in acidic solution, which the authors identify as a possible recycling route. This does not by itself demonstrate a complete, practical recycling system.
The paper’s findings concern the material it describes. They should not be read as evidence of long-term weather or moisture durability, thermal performance, field performance, or suitability for a specific installation; the cited sources do not establish those points.
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- Size: 5 sheets of 24" x 24" x 2"
- Similar to Owens Corning Thermafiber and RockWool. Imported.
Could it be used for insulation?
Potentially, but the evidence supports a possible application rather than a ready-to-install product. The University of Stuttgart proposed insulation uses in building construction, vehicles, and electronic-device housings. Its announcement also quoted a forecast of 579 million cubic meters of insulation materials globally by 2025 and more than 200 million cubic meters in Europe. Those figures were a forecast cited in 2020, not a current measured market size.
To assess the foam for a real project, buyers and engineers would need comparable data such as thermal conductivity, reaction-to-fire test results and ratings, strength, moisture and weather durability, production scale, recycling arrangements, and price. The cited sources do not provide enough information on these measures to compare it fairly with established insulation products or claim that it is better.
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Is mineral plastic foam available to buy?
The cited sources do not establish current commercial availability, manufacturing, installation, or licensing. In July 2020, the University of Stuttgart said the team had filed a patent application and was looking for industrial partners to produce the foam at scale. That announcement records the team’s plans at that time, not a current partnership or production program.
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Patent database pages display DE102020002914A1 as withdrawn and WO2021228996A1 as ceased. These are database status fields, not a determination of legal status; anyone making a decision that depends on patent rights should check the official registers. German application DE102020002914A1 and international publication WO2021228996A1 are the corresponding database records.
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- 6lb/ft^3 Rockwool ProRox SL960 Mineral Wool - 10 sheets of strong, rigid stone wool insulation
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- Cuts easily with a knife
- Size: 10 sheets of 24" x 24" x 1"
- Similar to Owens Corning Thermafiber
For now, treat mineral plastic foam as a research-stage material with proposed insulation uses. The available evidence does not identify a current manufacturer, retailer, or active scale-up partnership.
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