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M8 × 1.25 Thread Size: What the Numbers Mean and Which Drill to Use

M8 × 1.25 specifies a metric thread with an 8 mm nominal diameter and 1.25 mm pitch. See how to identify it and interpret the common 6.8 mm cut-tap drill reference.

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M8 × 1.25 is a metric thread designation: M identifies the metric thread system, 8 is the nominal outside diameter in millimetres, and 1.25 is the pitch—the distance between adjacent threads—in millimetres. For a cut-tap setup, a technical reference lists a 6.8 mm tap drill as a common starting point, but the right choice depends on the tap and application.

How to read M8 × 1.25

  • M identifies a metric thread. Yamawa explains that “M” is the symbol for the metric thread standard: Yamawa’s thread explanation.
  • 8 is the nominal major diameter: 8 mm, measured across the outside of the external threads.
  • 1.25 is the pitch: 1.25 mm between corresponding points on adjacent threads.
  • × separates the diameter and pitch; it is not another measurement.

Yamawa describes the metric thread angle as 60°. The designation tells you the nominal diameter and pitch, not every detail needed to establish a particular fit.

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How M8 × 1.25 differs from another M8 thread

The diameter can stay the same while the pitch changes. For example, Yamawa contrasts M8 × 1.25 with M8 × 1: both have a nominal 8 mm diameter, but their adjacent threads are spaced 1.25 mm and 1 mm apart, respectively. Match the pitch as well as the diameter when selecting a mating fastener or tap.

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What drill size is used for an M8 × 1.25 cut tap?

ShopMath lists a 6.8 mm tap drill for M8 × 1.25 with a cut tap, corresponding to approximately 73.9% thread engagement under the table’s assumptions: ShopMath’s tap drill chart (data verified August 1, 2026). Treat this as a common reference, not a universal instruction. Material, tap type, and the required thread strength can affect the appropriate setup; consult the tap maker’s guidance and the requirements for your application.

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uxcell Combination Drill and Tap Bit, 1/4" Hex Shank M8 x 1.25 Metric Titanium Coated High Speed Steel 4341 Spiral Flute Drilling Tapping Tool 2pcs
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  • Wide Applications: Suitable for processing blind holes. Used for tapping aluminum, die steel, stainless steel, bronze, hard plastics, etc.. Recommended feed rate: general steel: 6-15m/min; harder steel: 5-10m/min; stainless steel: 2-7m/min; cast iron: 8-10m/min.
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  • Tips: Use on drilling machines, tapping machines, CNC and milling machines. Use with tapping oil to get higher quality threads and more durable taps. Machine taps are suggested to be used with tap collets with overload protection.

How to identify an unknown thread

  1. Measure the fastener’s outside diameter. A measurement near 8 mm is consistent with an M8 nominal diameter, but diameter alone does not confirm the thread.
  2. Use a metric thread-pitch gauge to check the spacing. A leaf marked 1.25 should fit the thread profile consistently if the pitch is 1.25 mm.
  3. Confirm that both measurements match the proposed designation, then check the specified tolerance class and mating part before assembly.

This is a basic identification check, not a complete inspection or tolerance procedure. The designation M8 × 1.25 by itself does not specify every tolerance, fit, or mating-part condition, so it cannot guarantee that any two parts carrying that label will fit together.

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Drill America - POUM8X1.25 m8 x 1.25 Tap and 6.75mm Drill Bit Kit, POU Series
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Set contains high speed steel plug hand tap and matching high speed steel drill bit; Black oxide drill bit is ideal for production, maintenance or portable drilling jobs
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Aceteel M8x1.25 Ti-Coated Tap and 6.75mm Drill Bit Set
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【Drill Size】Length: 109mm, Cutting Diameter: 6.75mm.; 【Package Included】1pc M8x1.25 Ti-Coated tap and 1pc 6.75mm Ti-Coated drill bit.
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Aceteel M8x1.25 Ti-Coated Tap and 6.75mm Drill Bit Set
  • 【Tap Size】Length: 72mm, Thread Head: 22mm, Square Head: 5.0mm x 5.0mm (L*W), Shank Diameter:6.3mm, Pitch: 1.25mm.
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  • Usage of Tap: Used on drilling machines, tapping machines, CNC and milling machines. Use with tapping oil to get higher quality threads and more durable taps. Machine taps are suggested to be used with tap collets with overload protection.
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  • 【Warm Tips】Drill holes with a twist drill bit first, then tap with a thread tap. Tapping and drilling angle should be 90 degrees vertical and stable. The higher the hardness, the slower the speed. The tapping depth should not exceed 1.5 times the diameter of the tap (For example, the diameter M6x1 is about 6mm, and the depth should not exceed 9mm.)
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Before choosing a tap or mating fastener

  • Verify both nominal diameter and pitch; an M8 fastener with a different pitch is not interchangeable solely because it is also M8.
  • Use a matching M8 × 1.25 metric tap when making an internal thread, and select the drill size using guidance appropriate to the tap type, material, and application.
  • Check the required tolerance class and the counterpart’s specification where fit matters. Those details are not encoded by M8 × 1.25 alone.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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