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How to Add Sources in OBS Studio

Select a scene, click + in the Sources dock, choose a source type, then arrange it in the preview and adjust its layer order.

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To add a source in OBS Studio, select the scene you want to edit, click the + button in the Sources dock, choose a source type, and configure its properties if prompted. Then arrange the source in the preview and check its stacking order so it appears where you expect.

Add a source to a scene

  1. Select the scene. In the Scenes dock, click the scene where you want the new item. Sources belong to scenes, so confirm the selected scene before adding anything.
  2. Open the source menu. In the Sources dock at the bottom of the main OBS window, click +. The OBS Project’s Sources Guide describes this as the way to add a source.
  3. Choose a source type. Select the option that matches what you want to show or capture. If OBS opens a properties window, set the requested device or content options and confirm. Some source types may offer an option to create a new source or reuse an existing one.
  4. Position and size it. Select the source in the Sources list, then drag its bounding box in the preview. Use the handles to resize it.

Which OBS source should you choose?

Source names and availability depend on the content and operating system. These are the main choices described in OBS’s official guides:

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Source type Use it for Platform or extra requirements
Display Capture The full screen of a display Windows and Linux; on macOS, supported through version 12.6. For macOS 13 and later, OBS directs users to macOS Screen Capture.
Window Capture A single application window Windows and Linux, and macOS 12.6 and earlier. On macOS 13 and later, use macOS Screen Capture to capture a display, window, or application.
Game Capture Hardware-accelerated games Windows only. OBS advises using display, window, or macOS Screen Capture on other platforms.
Video Capture Device A webcam or capture card Select the device in the source’s properties. Device support and controls vary by platform; OBS documents DirectShow-oriented support on Windows, V4L2 on Linux, and separate Blackmagic and AJA source types. See the Video Capture Sources guide.
Audio Input Capture / Audio Output Capture A microphone or other input, or system/playback audio, for a particular scene Available device choices depend on the system. Avoid capturing the same device both here and under Settings → Audio, which can create echo. See OBS’s Audio Sources guide.
Browser A web page, such as an alert or chat overlay Configure the page in the source properties.
Image / Image Slideshow, Text, or Color A still image or slideshow, customizable text (including text from a file), or a solid-color block These sources do not require a webcam or capture card.
Media Source A local audio or video file OBS lists video formats including MP4, MOV, MKV, AVI, GIF, and WebM, and audio formats including MP3, AAC, OGG, and WAV. See the Media Sources guide.
VLC Video A video playlist Requires VLC to be installed. OBS specifies that 64-bit OBS requires 64-bit VLC.

The source menu offers more than the beginner examples in the Quick Start Guide. If you do not see an option that fits, check the available source types in your OBS installation and the relevant platform-specific documentation.

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Arrange, hide, resize, or crop a source

Change which source appears on top

The Sources list is a layer stack: items higher in the list appear above lower items in the preview and can cover them. Drag a source up or down in the list, or use the dock’s up/down controls, to change its order. Click the eye icon beside a source to hide it temporarily; click the icon again to show it.

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Set position and size precisely

For numeric controls, select the source and choose Edit → Transform → Edit Transform. The documented shortcut is Ctrl-E on Windows and Cmd-E on macOS. Other useful Transform commands are:

  • Fit to Screen: Ctrl-F / Cmd-F
  • Stretch to Screen: Ctrl-S / Cmd-S
  • Center to Screen: Ctrl-D / Cmd-D
  • Reset Transform: Ctrl-R / Cmd-R

Crop the edges

Hold Alt on Windows or Option on macOS while dragging a bounding-box handle to crop. You can also adjust cropping in the Edit Transform controls.

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Troubleshoot common source problems

The source is missing or covered

Check that you added it to the intended scene, that its eye icon indicates visibility, and that it is above any source covering it in the Sources list. Confirm the selected source’s properties if the content itself is not the one you expected.

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A webcam or capture card is not available

Confirm that you chose Video Capture Device, then inspect the device selected in its properties. Platform-specific support differs; consult OBS’s video capture documentation for the implementation relevant to your operating system.

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Audio echoes

Check whether the same audio device is enabled both as a scene source and under Settings → Audio. Capturing it in both places can produce echo.

Check the scene before going live

OBS recommends testing a recording or stream after setting up a scene, so you can catch missing, misplaced, or incorrectly captured sources before relying on it in a live session.

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