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Tor Browser

by Tor Browser

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Tor Browser's own site

What Tor Browser is

Tor Browser routes its own web traffic through the Tor network to help hide a user's real IP address and resist tracking, surveillance, and censorship. Based on Mozilla Firefox ESR, it adds privacy measures including letterboxing, user-agent spoofing, and first-party isolation to make browser fingerprinting harder. Connections to different websites use different Tor circuits, while the same website address uses the same circuit. HTTPS-Only Mode upgrades connections to HTTPS where possible. Its Standard, Safer, and Safest settings restrict browser features by varying degrees, which can cause some pages to work improperly. The browser can access onion services, and people in censored regions can configure bridges during setup. It is free, open-source software for Android, Linux, macOS, and Windows. Only Tor Browser's traffic goes through Tor; other applications on the device are not automatically protected. The Tor Project recommends verifying download signatures, and GetTor can provide a package, signature, signing-key fingerprint, and checksum. It strongly discourages extra browser add-ons because they may affect privacy, security, or functionality.

Who it suits

Tor Browser suits people seeking to route browser traffic through Tor or access onion services. It also offers bridge setup for users in censored regions.

What it does well

  • Free and open-source software.
  • Available for Android, Linux, macOS, and Windows.
  • Can access onion services.
  • Three security levels offer different feature restrictions.

What to know first

  • Other applications are not automatically routed through Tor.
  • Security settings may cause some pages to work improperly.
  • Extra browser add-ons are discouraged.

Limits

Tor Browser routes only its own traffic through Tor; other applications on the device are not protected automatically. Safer and Safest settings restrict browser features, which can cause some pages to work improperly.

Plans

PlanBilled and limitsPrice
Tor BrowserWindows 10/11 · macOS 10.15+ · modern Linux · Android 5.0+Free

As torproject.org lists them, read 19 Oct 2026. The maker's own page has the final word.

Getting started

  1. Visit the Tor Project website.
  2. Download the version for Android, Linux, macOS, or Windows.
  3. Verify the downloaded file’s signature, as the Tor Project recommends.
  4. During setup, configure bridges if you are in a censored region and need them.
  5. Choose the Standard, Safer, or Safest security level.

Tor Browser is a free, open-source browser for people who need to conceal where their web traffic comes from or reach onion services. It is a focused privacy tool rather than a device-wide shield: only traffic inside the browser uses Tor.

Overview

Built on Mozilla Firefox ESR with additional privacy and security changes, Tor Browser sends its web traffic through the Tor network to help hide a user's real IP address and resist tracking, surveillance, and censorship. That makes it a strong fit for privacy-sensitive browsing and access from censored regions, but not a substitute for routing other apps through Tor.

Key features

Letterboxing, user-agent spoofing, and first-party isolation make browser fingerprinting harder. Tor Browser also uses different Tor circuits for different websites, while keeping connections to the same website on one circuit. Together, these protections make it useful when reducing cross-site tracking matters, though they do not guarantee anonymity.

HTTPS-Only Mode upgrades connections to HTTPS where possible to help prevent eavesdropping and tampering. The Standard, Safer, and Safest security levels restrict browser features to varying degrees. More restrictive settings can strengthen protection, but may break page behavior; users who depend on broad compatibility may prefer less restrictive settings.

Tor Browser can access onion services, which hide their locations and IP addresses and encrypt traffic with Tor users end to end. During setup, users in censored regions can configure bridges to connect to Tor. Tor Project recommends verifying downloads; GetTor can provide the package along with its signature, signing-key fingerprint, and checksum. Installing add-ons is strongly discouraged because they can affect privacy, security, or functionality, and those configurations are not supported.

Pricing

Tor Browser costs nothing. The free plan is open-source software with no payment required, making it suitable for anyone who wants Tor-based browsing without a subscription. There is no free trial because the browser is free to use.

Platforms

Tor Browser is available for Android, Linux, macOS, and Windows. It is a browser-level choice: other applications on those devices are not routed through Tor automatically.

Who it's for

Choose Tor Browser if concealing your browsing origin, resisting tracking, reaching onion services, or connecting from a censored region is more important than flawless page compatibility. It is less suitable as a general network privacy solution, for users who need every website to behave normally, or for people who want to customize the browser with add-ons.

Pros and cons

  • Pros: Tor routing helps hide the user's real IP address and resist tracking, surveillance, and censorship.
  • Pros: Fingerprinting defenses, HTTPS-Only Mode, and adjustable security levels provide several browser-level privacy and security controls.
  • Pros: Onion service access and bridge configuration address needs that ordinary browsing may not cover, including access in censored regions.
  • Cons: Stricter security levels can cause pages to work improperly, making compatibility an explicit trade-off.
  • Cons: Protection covers Tor Browser traffic only, not other applications on the device.
  • Cons: Add-ons can undermine privacy, security, or functionality, and Tor Project does not support configurations that use them.

Alternatives

  • Brave Browser is worth considering for a free browser with ad and tracker blocking; it is also open source and has a free plan.
  • Waterfox is another free, open-source browser if you want a browser with no premium tier or payment required.
  • Mullvad Browser is a free, open-source option for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
  • LibreWolf is a free, open-source, community-driven browser for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
  • SnowHaze may suit iOS users seeking a free browser with tracker blocking, ad blocking, fingerprinting protection, and Tor integration.
  • Nav0 is a free, open-source desktop browser for macOS, Windows, and Linux that requires no account.
  • Onion Browser is a free iOS option with Tor-powered browsing and onion site access.
  • Privacy Browser Android is another Android browser option.

For more choices, browse Privacy browsers or Web browsers.

Verdict

Tor Browser is the right choice for people who need Tor routing, onion service access, or a way to connect from censored regions without paying for the browser. Its main advantage is combining those needs with browser-level fingerprinting and security controls; look elsewhere if you need device-wide traffic protection or dependable compatibility on every page.

Verdict

Tor Browser combines Tor routing with browser privacy and security controls, while its security settings can affect page behavior. Remember that its protection applies to the browser's traffic, not other applications automatically.

Questions

Is Tor Browser free?

Yes. It is free and open-source software.

Which platforms are supported?

Tor Browser is available for Android, Linux, macOS, and Windows.

Does Tor Browser route all device traffic through Tor?

No. Only Tor Browser traffic is routed through the Tor network automatically.

Can Tor Browser access onion services?

Yes. It can access onion services, whose locations and IP addresses are hidden and whose traffic with Tor users is end-to-end encrypted.

Can it be used in censored regions?

Users in censored regions can configure Tor Browser to connect through bridges during setup.

Does Tor Browser have a free trial or paid plan?

It is listed as free software, with a free plan and no free trial.

Facts from Tor Browser's own pages

Add-ons
Tor Project strongly discourages installing additional browser add-ons because they can affect privacy, security, or functionality, and says it does not support those configurations. · support.torproject.org, 3 Oct 2026
Anonymity limitation
Tor Project says perfect anonymity cannot be guaranteed and warns that logging into accounts or submitting personal information identifies the user to that site. · support.torproject.org, 19 Oct 2026
Browser foundation
Tor Browser is a heavily modified Mozilla Firefox Extended Support Release build with Tor-specific privacy and security patches. · support.torproject.org, 19 Oct 2026
Censorship circumvention
Bridges and pluggable transports can help connect when direct Tor access is blocked. · support.torproject.org, 19 Oct 2026
Chrome OS limitation
There is no dedicated Chrome OS build, and the Android version running on Chrome OS has not been audited for full privacy behavior. · support.torproject.org, 19 Oct 2026
Company facts
LinkedIn lists the organization as founded in 2006, headquartered in Winchester, New Hampshire, with 11–50 employees. · linkedin.com, 19 Oct 2026
Company legal name
The maker is The Tor Project, Inc., a US 501(c)(3) nonprofit. · linkedin.com, 19 Oct 2026
Developer protocol
Tor publishes a version 1 control protocol for programs communicating with a local Tor process and recommends using a library instead of implementing the protocol directly. · spec.torproject.org, 19 Oct 2026
Documentation
The official manual covers installation, updates, bridges, fingerprinting, identities, onion services, troubleshooting, known issues and security guidance. · support.torproject.org, 19 Oct 2026
Documentation depth
Tor's living specifications describe its protocols in enough detail to implement compatible software without reading the Tor source code. · spec.torproject.org, 19 Oct 2026
Downloads
Tor Browser is available for Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android. · support.torproject.org, 3 Oct 2026
Download verification
Tor Project recommends verifying the download signature, and GetTor can provide the package, signature, signing-key fingerprint, and checksum. · support.torproject.org, 3 Oct 2026
Final-site encryption limitation
Tor encrypts traffic inside the Tor network, but encryption to the destination depends on whether that site supports HTTPS. · support.torproject.org, 19 Oct 2026
Fingerprinting protection
Its defenses include letterboxing, user-agent spoofing, and first-party isolation to make browser fingerprinting harder. · support.torproject.org, 3 Oct 2026
Fingerprint resistance
Tor Browser is designed to make users appear similar by reducing identifying browser and device differences. · torproject.org, 19 Oct 2026
Founded
2006 · torproject.org, 23 Sept 2026
Free plan
Yes · torproject.org, 21 Sept 2026
History clearing
The browser normally keeps no browsing history, and session cookies expire when the browser closes or a new identity is requested. · support.torproject.org, 19 Oct 2026
HTTPS
HTTPS-Only Mode upgrades website connections to HTTPS where possible to help prevent eavesdropping and tampering. · support.torproject.org, 3 Oct 2026
HTTPS-Only mode
HTTPS-Only mode upgrades supported connections to HTTPS and warns when only unencrypted HTTP is available. · support.torproject.org, 19 Oct 2026
Identity controls
Tor Browser routes connections to different websites through different Tor circuits, while connections to the same website address use the same circuit. · support.torproject.org, 3 Oct 2026
iOS availability
Tor Project does not provide the full Tor Browser on iOS; Privacy Guides identifies Onion Browser as the project's endorsed iOS route but says it lacks all Tor Browser protections. · privacyguides.org, 19 Oct 2026
Licence
Tor software is free to redistribute under its licence; Tor Browser bundles Firefox ESR under the Mozilla Public License and NoScript under the GNU GPL. · support.torproject.org, 19 Oct 2026
Limit: browsing speed
TechRadar identifies slower website loading as the main downside because traffic passes through multiple relay nodes. · techradar.com, 19 Oct 2026

Where Tor Browser stands on Freedom251

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