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Xournal++ vs Rnote on Linux Mint: Which Note-Taking Workflow Fits?

Xournal++ centers on editable PDF annotation journals; Rnote offers flexible pages and an infinite canvas. Linux Mint users should also check session and file-format caveats.

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Choose Xournal++ if you mainly open existing PDFs to handwrite or mark them up while keeping your work in an editable journal. Choose Rnote if you want a sketching and note-making space that can extend beyond page boundaries. Both projects document pressure-sensitive stylus input, but Rnote’s maintainers say X11 is unsupported, so check your Linux Mint session before relying on its stylus or touch workflow.

How the two apps approach notes

The key difference is where you start. Xournal++ treats a PDF as the background of a separate journal. Rnote imports documents and images into a workspace that can use conventional pages or an infinite canvas. That makes Xournal++ a natural fit for document markup, while Rnote is oriented toward drawing and notes that may spread beyond a standard page.

What Xournal++ is best suited to

Annotating an existing PDF

Xournal++ is an open-source, cross-platform handwritten note-taking application. Its documented features include pressure-sensitive styluses, page previews, layers, customizable pen, highlighter and eraser tools, LaTeX support, and plugins. For PDF work, it uses the PDF as the journal background and saves your handwriting and other journal content separately in a .xopp file.

That separation matters when you move files: Xournal++ stores the PDF’s absolute path in the journal. If either file is moved, the journal may no longer find its background PDF, and you may need to locate it again. Exporting the journal to PDF is useful for sharing, but the exported marks are no longer editable as Xournal++ journal objects. The guide also warns that built-in PDF annotations such as pop-up notes and forms are not preserved.

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Other tools and installation options

The project’s Linux installation page lists stable version 1.3.8 and provides AppImage, Flatpak, Snap, and .deb options. It labels nightly builds unstable; if stability matters, choose the stable channel and check the page for current packages. Linux Mint’s community software catalog also describes PDF annotation, stylus use, SVG/PNG/PDF exports, shapes, layers, and audio recording, but that catalog entry does not establish which version is available for every Mint release.

What Rnote is best suited to

Sketches and notes with flexible layouts

Rnote is a vector drawing app for sketching, handwritten notes, and annotating documents and pictures. Its documented tools include pressure-sensitive stylus input, shapes, selection, and transformation. It offers fixed-page, continuous-vertical, and infinite layouts; the infinite canvas can extend in every direction, which suits work that does not fit neatly on a page.

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Rnote can import PDFs, bitmaps, and SVG images. It can export documents as SVG, PDF, and Xopp, and pages or selections as SVG, PNG, and JPEG. For Linux installation, its project README points users to the official Flathub Flatpak.

Native-file and session cautions

Rnote’s maintainers describe the native .rnote format as unstable and subject to breaking changes. For important or long-lived work, keep portable exports such as PDF where appropriate, and check compatibility before relying on older files after a major version change.

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The README also says X11 is unsupported and that stylus and touch input can be unreliable in that environment. Linux Mint configurations differ, so confirm whether your current session is X11 or Wayland before choosing Rnote for tablet-based work.

At a glance

Question Xournal++ Rnote
Starting point A PDF can serve as the background for a separate journal. Import a PDF into a workspace with fixed-page, continuous-vertical, or infinite layouts.
Space beyond a page Paper backgrounds and a PDF-markup workflow. An infinite layout that extends in every direction.
Native project format .xopp journal; its linked PDF is separate and referenced by absolute path. .rnote format is described by the maintainers as unstable and subject to breaking changes.
Stylus and touch Project documentation describes pressure-sensitive stylus support; actual input depends on device, drivers, and session. Project documentation describes pressure-sensitive stylus support; X11 is unsupported and input may be unreliable there.
Linux installation guidance Official page lists stable v1.3.8 and AppImage, Flatpak, Snap, and .deb packages. Project README directs Linux users to Flathub.

Check your Linux Mint setup before installing

  1. Identify your session. Check whether Linux Mint is running an X11 or Wayland session, especially if you plan to use Rnote with a stylus or touch input.
  2. Choose the workflow. Pick Xournal++ for a PDF-centered journal; pick Rnote for sketching, flexible pages, or an infinite workspace.
  3. Use the project’s installation guidance. For Xournal++, consult its official Linux installation page and select the stable package if you want to avoid nightly builds. For Rnote, follow the project README’s Flathub guidance.
  4. Check the package against your Mint release. Availability and versions can vary; do not assume the Software Manager or a particular package will be identical across Mint releases.
  5. Test your own input hardware. Both projects describe pressure-sensitive stylus support, but that does not establish compatibility for every tablet, driver, or desktop session.
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Which should you choose?

  • Choose Xournal++ when most of your work begins with a PDF and you want to keep annotations editable in a separate journal.
  • Choose Rnote when you want an open-ended sketching or handwriting surface, particularly if fixed pages feel restrictive and your Mint session is not X11.
  • Plan file management around the format. Keep Xournal++ journals with their referenced PDFs; for Rnote archives, retain portable exports when useful and be mindful of possible native-format changes.

This comparison reflects current project documentation, not hands-on testing; it does not establish performance or compatibility on a specific Linux Mint, tablet, or driver setup.

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