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如何在 Windows 上使用 Google 的新应用和工具

Google 在 Windows 上提供桌面搜索、Gemini AI 助手、Drive 文件同步和 Essentials 服务入口。本文说明各自用途、快捷键、安装方式与可用性限制。
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在 Windows 上,Google 的桌面工具并不是一个统一应用:想快速搜索电脑和网页,用 Google app for desktop;需要 AI 助手,用 Gemini for Windows;要在文件资源管理器中访问和同步云端文件,用 Google Drive for desktop;想打开预装的 Google 服务入口,则可能会遇到 Google Essentials。

先选对 Windows 上的 Google 工具

工具 主要用途 Windows 要求与可用性 是否同步本地文件
Google app for desktop 搜索网页、电脑文件、已安装应用和 Google Drive 文件;提供 Lens、屏幕共享及 AI Mode Windows 10 或更高版本;Google 于 2026 年 4 月 14 日宣布英语版全球推出。AI Mode 对部分账号、国家和语言不可用。 不作为文件同步客户端
Gemini for Windows 在当前工作中获得 AI 帮助、总结 Gmail 或 Drive 内容,以及生成图像或视频 Google 于 2026 年 9 月 10 日宣布全球支持 Windows 10 和 11;功能因地区和账号而异,部分功能需要 Google AI 订阅;公告脚注注明 18 岁以上。 不作为文件同步客户端
Google Drive for desktop 在电脑上访问 Google Drive,并在云端与本地之间同步文件 安装 Windows 版客户端;所引官方说明未列出具体 Windows 版本要求。 是;可选择串流或镜像文件和文件夹
Google Essentials 发现和打开 Docs、Drive、Calendar 等 Google 服务 Google 2024 年 8 月的公告针对 HP 消费级和游戏 PC;该公告不能证明它目前适用于所有电脑。 不是文件同步客户端

如何使用 Google app for desktop 搜索 Windows

Google app for desktop 是桌面搜索启动器,不是 Gemini,也不是 Drive 的同步程序。Google 的官方说明是:按 Alt + Space 随时打开 Google 桌面应用。Google 表示,该应用可搜索网页、电脑文件、已安装的应用和 Google Drive 文件。

  1. 在键盘上按 Alt + Space,打开搜索框。
  2. 输入要查找的内容。结果可来自网络、电脑文件、已安装应用或 Google Drive。
  3. 如需用 Lens 处理屏幕上的内容,使用搜索框中的 Lens 功能选择相关内容。
  4. 如需让 Google app 查看当前屏幕内容以协助搜索,使用屏幕共享功能;仅在你愿意分享屏幕内容时启用。

Google 于 2026 年 4 月 14 日宣布该应用以英语全球推出。AI Mode 并非所有人都能使用,具体取决于账号、国家和语言;不要把它当作该应用在所有地区都具备的固定功能。Google 搜索产品经理 Vinay Mahagaokar 将其描述为帮助用户找到所需内容后快速回到原工作的位置。

如何安装并使用 Google Drive for desktop

Drive for desktop 将 Google Drive 带入 Windows 文件资源管理器。安装时下载 Windows 安装程序 GoogleDriveSetup.exe 并按照提示操作。

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  1. 从 Google Drive 官方安装说明获取 Windows 安装程序 GoogleDriveSetup.exe。
  2. 运行安装程序,按屏幕提示完成安装并登录 Google 账号。
  3. 安装后,从 Windows 通知区域打开 Google Drive;也可在文件资源管理器中找到 Google Drive 位置。
  4. 选择文件或文件夹并打开。Docs、Sheets、Slides 和 Forms 文件会在浏览器中打开;其他文件会由电脑上对应的常规应用打开。

串流与镜像:先考虑本地存储和同步影响

Google Drive for desktop 提供串流或镜像文件和文件夹的选择,用来管理本地存储。具体设置选项请以客户端中的提示为准。无论选择哪种方式,都要把同步理解为双向传递变更:在电脑或云端编辑、移动或删除内容,另一处也会反映相应变化。因此,误删或误改可能同步到另一处;不要把同步模式等同于独立备份。官方说明没有提供两种模式的中立速度或可靠性对比。

Gemini for Windows 是独立的 AI 应用

Gemini for Windows 与 Google app for desktop 是不同应用。根据 Google 于 2026 年 9 月 10 日的公告,它面向 Windows 10 和 Windows 11 全球推出,按 Alt + Space 可打开。Google 描述的用途包括针对当前工作提供帮助、总结 Gmail 或 Drive 内容,以及生成图像或视频。

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部分 Gemini 功能需要 Google AI 订阅,且功能可用性会因地区和账号而异;公告脚注将使用者限定为 18 岁以上。该应用是 AI 助手,不是用于把电脑文件同步到 Drive 的客户端。

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Google Essentials 是什么,谁会看到它?

Google Essentials 是服务发现入口,不是桌面搜索器、Gemini 或 Drive 同步程序。Google 在 2024 年 8 月 22 日的公告中介绍了面向 HP 消费级及游戏 PC 的 Essentials,入口可用于发现 Docs、Drive 和 Calendar 等服务。Google 当时表示,用户可以卸载 Essentials,也可以卸载其中的单项服务。该公告只说明当时针对的 HP 设备范围,不能据此判断其他品牌或所有当前 Windows 电脑是否提供它。

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Quick Recap

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HP 14' HD Laptop, Windows 11, Intel Celeron Dual-Core Processor Up to 2.60GHz, 4GB RAM, 64GB SSD, Webcam, Dale Pink (Renewed)
HP 14" HD Laptop, Windows 11, Intel Celeron Dual-Core Processor Up to 2.60GHz, 4GB RAM, 64GB SSD, Webcam, Dale Pink (Renewed)
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Dell Latitude 3190 11.6' HD 2-in-1 Touchscreen Laptop Intel N5030 1.1Ghz 4GB Ram 128GB SSD Windows 11 Professional (Renewed)
Dell Latitude 3190 11.6" HD 2-in-1 Touchscreen Laptop Intel N5030 1.1Ghz 4GB Ram 128GB SSD Windows 11 Professional (Renewed)
1.1 GHz (boost up to 2.4GHz) Intel Celeron N5030 Quad-Core; 4GB DDR4 System Memory; 128GB Solid State Drive
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Dell Latitude 5420 14' FHD Business Laptop Computer, Intel Quad-Core i5-1145G7, 16GB DDR4 RAM, 256GB SSD, Camera, HDMI, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)
Dell Latitude 5420 14" FHD Business Laptop Computer, Intel Quad-Core i5-1145G7, 16GB DDR4 RAM, 256GB SSD, Camera, HDMI, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)
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15.6 Inch Win 11 Laptop Computer, N4020, 4GB DDR4 RAM, 128GB Storage
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15.6 Inch Laptop Computer, N4020, 4GB DDR4 RAM, 128GB eMMC,with Windows 11
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Dell Latitude 5420 14" FHD Business Laptop Computer, Intel Quad-Core i5-1145G7, 16GB DDR4 RAM, 256GB SSD, Camera, HDMI, Windows 11 Pro (Renewed)
  • 256 GB SSD of storage.
  • Multitasking is easy with 16GB of RAM
  • Equipped with a blazing fast Core i5 2.00 GHz processor.

安装或使用前的核对清单

  • 只想快速找东西:选择 Google app for desktop;最低设备要求为 Windows 10。英语版全球推出的公告日期为 2026 年 4 月 14 日。
  • 需要 AI 助手:选择独立的 Gemini for Windows;公告列出的系统为 Windows 10 和 11。留意 18 岁以上、订阅及地区可用性条件。
  • 要在文件资源管理器访问 Drive:安装 Google Drive for desktop,并先决定使用串流还是镜像;确认自己理解删除和编辑会随同步传播。
  • 看到 Google Essentials:把它视为服务入口;其官方公告说明的是 2024 年的 HP 初始范围,而非所有 PC 的现况。
  • 不要混淆快捷键:Google app for desktop 和 Gemini for Windows 都使用 Alt + Space,但它们用途不同。

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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