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What to Do With Green Tomatoes That Won’t Ripen

Full-sized tomatoes that are lightening or blushing may ripen indoors; uniformly dark green fruit is better used green. Here’s how to choose and handle both.
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If your green tomatoes are full-sized and starting to lighten or blush, pick them before a killing frost and let them finish at room temperature indoors. Fruit that is uniformly dark green, especially on the bottom, is less likely to ripen well; use it as a green tomato instead. The right choice depends on how mature the fruit is and how soon frost is expected.

Why tomatoes stop ripening

Temperature is one possible reason. University of Illinois Extension says the optimum range for tomato ripening is 68–77°F; temperatures outside that range can slow ripening, and sustained extremes may stop it. Above 85°F, production of lycopene and carotene—the pigments behind traditional ripe tomato color—is hindered. These are useful clues, not a diagnosis of any one plant.

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Weather and plant conditions can also matter. Illinois Extension notes that excessive rain and low light can affect potassium uptake, which is relevant to ripening. If frost is not imminent and conditions may improve, leaving fruit on the plant can give it more time; there may be no quick fix for a weather-related stall. University of Illinois Extension explains stalled green tomatoes and temperature effects.

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Decide which tomatoes are worth bringing indoors

Greenness alone does not tell you whether a tomato can finish ripening after harvest. Look for fruit that has reached full size and begun shifting from dark green toward lighter green or blush. A tomato that is green all over, including its bottom, is a weaker candidate. Minnesota Extension cautions that truly immature fruit is unlikely to develop good flavor indoors.

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  • Full-sized and lightening or blushing: a reasonable candidate for indoor ripening.
  • Uniformly dark green or clearly undersized: unlikely to ripen to good flavor; plan to use it green.

Minnesota Extension’s home tomato guidance describes fruit development and ripening.

Harvest mature fruit before a killing frost

If frost is approaching, pick the mature green tomatoes you want to save before a killing frost reaches the plants. Choose full-sized fruit that is beginning to lighten or blush over darker, uniformly green fruit. Handle it gently, then bring it indoors. Timing varies by local weather, so use your local forecast rather than a fixed calendar date.

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Ripen tomatoes indoors

  1. Sort and place the fruit. Keep tomatoes at room temperature in a single layer, spaced apart. Check them regularly and remove any that become damaged or start to decay. A sunny windowsill is not required: Minnesota Extension says light is unnecessary for indoor ripening.
  2. Optionally use a paper bag. Set tomatoes stem-end up in a paper bag, punch holes around the bag, and fold it closed. The perforations allow some air exchange while the bag retains some natural ethylene. Check the fruit daily. Illinois Extension says this method may take one to five days, depending on how underripe the tomatoes are.
  3. Use newspaper as another option. Illinois Extension also describes wrapping individual tomatoes in newspaper. Inspect wrapped fruit regularly so you can catch spoilage.

A special ripening gadget is not established as necessary in these extension instructions; ordinary room-temperature storage and regular checks are the practical starting point. See University of Illinois Extension’s tomato-growing guidance for its indoor-handling advice.

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Use tomatoes that stay green

If fruit is too immature to ripen well or remains green indoors, use it in a green tomato dish rather than expecting it to turn red. Firm, disease-free green or under-ripe tomatoes can also be preserved, but follow tested directions for the specific method. Do not can tomatoes picked from dead or frost-killed vines: Illinois Extension warns that their acidity may be too low for safe canning.

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For safe, method-specific preservation instructions, consult University of Illinois Extension’s tomato food-preservation guidance. Do not substitute an untested recipe or assume that ordinary ripe-tomato canning directions apply to fruit from dead or frost-killed plants.

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