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What Does F3 Do on a Mac? Mission Control and Function-Key Settings

On the MacBook Air keyboard documented by Apple, F3 opens Mission Control. Learn the keyboard alternatives and how to use F3 as a standard function key.
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On the MacBook Air keyboard documented by Apple, F3 opens Mission Control, which displays your open windows and desktop spaces. If you want F3 to send a standard function-key command instead, press Fn/Globe + F3 or change the function-key setting in macOS. The exact key behavior can vary by keyboard.

What F3 does on a Mac

On the MacBook Air keyboard shown in Apple’s guide, F3 is the Mission Control key. Mission Control lays out your open windows and desktop spaces; select a window or space to bring it forward. Apple’s guide documents this mapping for that keyboard, not as a guarantee for every Mac or external keyboard. Apple’s MacBook Air guide to Mission Control

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Apple describes the top row of keys as able to control built-in Mac features or work as standard function keys. Which behavior is active depends on your keyboard and settings. Apple’s function-key instructions

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How to open Mission Control

Use whichever input method suits your setup:

Input How to open Mission Control
Keyboard Press F3 on the documented MacBook Air keyboard, or press Control-Up Arrow.
Trackpad Swipe up with three fingers.
Magic Mouse Double-tap the mouse with two fingers.
Window drag Drag a window to the top edge of the screen.
Hot Corner Move the pointer to a screen corner configured for Mission Control.

Apple lists these alternatives in its Mission Control instructions. Gesture availability can depend on the device and its settings.

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How to use F3 as a standard function key

Use the shortcut for one press

If the top row is set to control Mac features, press Fn/Globe + F3 to send the standard F3 action instead of opening Mission Control. What that standard F3 action does depends on the app and any shortcuts configured in it. On a keyboard without an Fn key, Apple advises trying Control with the function key. Apple’s function-key instructions

Make F1–F12 standard keys by default

  1. On macOS Ventura or later: Choose Apple menu > System Settings > Keyboard > Keyboard Shortcuts > Function Keys, then turn on “Use F1, F2, etc. keys as standard function keys.”
  2. On earlier macOS versions: Choose Apple menu > System Preferences > Keyboard, then select “Use F1, F2, etc. keys as standard function keys.”

With the option enabled, the function keys act as standard F1–F12 keys by default; use Fn/Globe with a key when you want its printed Mac feature instead. The setting names and paths above follow Apple’s instructions. Apple’s function-key instructions

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If you cannot find the function-key setting

Apple identifies a non-Apple keyboard as one possible reason the setting may not appear. Check the keyboard maker’s documentation or utility for its function-key controls. Key symbols and mappings vary, so do not assume an external keyboard’s F3 behaves like the MacBook Air example. Apple’s function-key instructions

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