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Run LLMs on an AMD NPU in Fedora with FastFlowLM

Fedora users with supported Ryzen AI XDNA2 hardware can try FastFlowLM through an unofficial COPR. Here are the install steps, prerequisites, and execution caveats.
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If “OpenFlowLM” in the title means FastFlowLM (FLM), Fedora users can install it through a community-maintained COPR and run local language models on supported AMD XDNA2 NPUs. The project sources identify FastFlowLM, not an authoritative project named OpenFlowLM, so this guide uses the verified name. The COPR route is unofficial and is not an AMD- or Fedora-supported installation.

Check whether your Ryzen NPU is supported

FastFlowLM’s Linux NPU instructions cover XDNA2 hardware. The documented families are Ryzen AI 300-series (Strix Point and Kraken Point), Ryzen AI Max 300-series (Strix Halo), Ryzen AI 400-series (Gorgon Point), and Z2 Extreme. Check the exact processor model: the broad “Ryzen AI” label does not establish compatibility.

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The same guide excludes Ryzen AI 7000-, 8000-, and 200-series processors that use XDNA1. This is a limitation of the documented FastFlowLM Linux NPU path, not a claim that those computers cannot run local models through other backends. FastFlowLM Linux setup guide

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Install FastFlowLM on Fedora

The Fedora package route documented by the COPR repository is community-maintained. Follow the repository’s current README because package instructions and dependencies can change; it does not establish a Fedora release compatibility matrix or official support from Fedora, AMD, or FastFlowLM. FastFlowLM Fedora COPR repository and README

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  1. Enable the COPR repository: sudo dnf copr enable alessandrolattao/fastflowlm

  2. Install the package: sudo dnf install fastflowlm

  3. Reboot the computer so the installed components are loaded.

  4. Fetch the proprietary NPU kernel binaries separately: flm-fetch-kernels. The README says these binaries cannot be redistributed in the RPM package.

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  5. Check the NPU setup: flm validate

  6. Start a model using a model tag supported by the current runtime catalog: flm run <model-tag>

The COPR README is the source for this Fedora command sequence. Check it for any updated syntax before running the commands.

What the Linux validation checks—and what it does not

FastFlowLM’s Linux guide lists several prerequisites beyond installing its package:

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The guide describes flm validate as checking the kernel DRM path. Model execution through flm run uses XRT, so a successful validation does not by itself prove that the execution path is ready. The guide gives general Linux instructions, not Fedora-specific package names for every dependency. Linux prerequisites and troubleshooting

If validation passes but model execution fails

If flm run reports No such device with index '0', investigate whether XRT can see the NPU and whether the distribution’s AMD XDNA XRT plugin is installed. The Linux guide does not establish a Fedora-specific repair command, so do not substitute package names from another distribution without verifying them for your Fedora version.

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Understand what “running on the NPU” means

Execution mode varies by runtime and model. AMD describes a hybrid approach in which the NPU handles prompt prefill and the integrated GPU generates tokens, and it separately documents NPU-only FastFlowLM models. These are distinct modes: a workflow that uses an NPU is not necessarily doing every part of inference on that NPU.

AMD’s Ryzen AI documentation also says that llama.cpp at the documented low-level API layer is supported only for the iGPU. Do not assume that a general AMD local-LLM setup, or a model listed for one backend, will run NPU-only under another. Check the backend and model mode in the current documentation. AMD Ryzen AI Software documentation · AMD Lemonade getting-started playbook

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What to expect from this Fedora route

This is a source-based setup path, not a verified Fedora installation or performance test. The COPR is unofficial, and the available Linux guidance does not establish a tested Fedora release, exact computer SKU, or compatibility matrix across kernel, driver, firmware, and XRT plugin versions. Model availability and runtime behavior can also change, so confirm the current COPR README and FastFlowLM Linux guide when installing.

For broader context on the runtime and its stated hardware coverage, see the ROCm/FastFlowLM repository. AMD’s GAIA NPU guide also identifies FastFlowLM and XDNA2 requirements.

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