To screenshot a particular section of a scrollable page container, set that element’s own scrollTop, then capture it with locator.screenshot(). The screenshot shows the container’s visible area at that position—not all of its hidden internal content.
Set the container’s scroll position, then capture it
Use a locator that identifies the scrollable element. Assign its scrollTop inside locator.evaluate(), then call screenshot() on that same locator:
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import { test } from '@playwright/test';
test('captures a scrolled container', async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto('https://example.com');
const container = page.getByTestId('scrolling-container');
await container.evaluate(el => { el.scrollTop = 400; });
await container.screenshot({ path: 'container.png' });
});
Replace the example URL, test ID, and offset with values for your page. The value 400 is a page-specific scroll position in CSS pixels, not a universal setting. Assigning an absolute position makes repeated captures easier to reproduce than adding an increment to whatever position the element already has.
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Playwright recommends locators that reflect how a user identifies an element or that express an explicit testing contract. A test ID is often suitable for a component whose identity is part of the test; role, label, or text locators may fit user-facing elements. Use CSS when those options are unsuitable, and avoid selectors coupled to incidental DOM nesting. Playwright locator guidance.
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const container = page.getByTestId('scrolling-container');
// If the page has no better stable identifier:
const results = page.locator('.results-panel');
Make sure the locator matches the intended container. If it matches multiple elements, narrow it to the correct one before scrolling or capturing.
Scroll by an increment or use mouse-wheel input
For a relative movement, update the container’s existing position:
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await container.evaluate(el => { el.scrollTop += 100; });
If the interaction itself matters, hover over the container and send wheel input:
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await page.mouse.wheel(0, 100);
Wheel input depends on the pointer being over the intended scroll area and on the page accepting that input. Use an explicit scrollTop assignment when the test requires a particular position; use wheel input when you need to exercise user-like scrolling. Inspect the resulting capture or assert that the expected content is visible—the appropriate position and assertion depend on the page.
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Know what each screenshot captures
| Call | What it captures | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
container.screenshot() |
The matched element’s bounds and the content currently visible inside it. A scrollable container’s hidden internal content is not expanded. | One component or panel at its current scroll position. |
page.screenshot() |
The currently visible page viewport by default. | A viewport capture. |
page.screenshot({ fullPage: true }) |
The page’s full scrollable extent as a tall capture. | The document’s full page, not all content hidden inside a nested scroll container. |
Playwright’s locator reference states: “If the element is a scrollable container, only the currently scrolled content will be visible on the screenshot.” See the locator screenshot API and the screenshot guide.
Understand automatic scrolling and capture behavior
locator.screenshot() scrolls the target element into view before capture. That brings the element into the page viewport; it does not choose an internal scroll position for a nested scrollable element. Set the container’s scrollTop explicitly when you need a particular section inside it. The locator screenshot API also waits for actionability and throws if the element becomes detached. Content covered by another element may not be visible in the capture. See the locator screenshot API reference.
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Troubleshoot an unexpected capture
- The screenshot shows the top of the panel. Confirm the locator points to the scrollable element itself, and set that element’s
scrollTopbefore callingscreenshot(). Scrolling the document or bringing the locator into view does not set the panel’s internal position. - The expected content is missing. A locator screenshot captures the element’s visible bounds, not its full internal scroll range. Move the panel to the desired position, or capture the document separately if the goal is the page’s full scrollable extent.
- The capture fails because the target detached. The page may have replaced the element between locating and capturing it. Wait for the relevant UI state, then resolve the locator and capture after the replacement has completed.
- The target appears blank or obscured. Check whether another element covers it and whether the intended content is visible at the chosen scroll position.
- The wrong panel moves. Check that the locator uniquely identifies the intended container. Prefer a stable test ID or user-facing locator over a long structural selector.
Playwright’s scrolling guide includes both programmatic scrolling of a specific element and mouse-wheel input; its documentation is under the next path, so check the documentation for the Playwright version installed in your project before relying on version-specific options: scrolling guidance.
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If you need a screenshot of a URL rather than a Playwright test that manipulates a particular nested container, ScreenshotNeo provides a screenshot API and MCP server. Its one-call API example is:
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Frequently Asked Questions
Does a full-page screenshot include everything inside a nested scroll panel?
No. Full-page mode captures the page’s scrollable document extent; a nested container’s hidden internal content is a separate scroll area.
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Yes. Call locator.screenshot() without setting scrollTop; it captures the currently visible part of the container.
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