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Keep Freqtrade Running 24/7: Choose systemd or a Custom Watchdog

For a direct Linux install, systemd is Freqtrade’s documented service and watchdog route. A custom watchdog needs clearly defined checks and restart behavior, while Docker does not support the documented sd_notify-to-systemd path.
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For a Freqtrade bot installed directly on Linux, use the project’s documented systemd user service when you want managed startup and, optionally, Freqtrade-aware health notifications. A zero-dependency watchdog is a custom script, not a documented Freqtrade feature; use one only when you understand exactly what it checks and how it behaves after failures. For Docker deployments, Freqtrade’s documented sd_notify-to-systemd path does not work inside the container.

What “running 24/7” requires

A supervisor can start a process, notice certain failures, and attempt a restart. It cannot guarantee uninterrupted trading, exchange connectivity, correct configuration, or safe recovery from every failure. Choose based on the deployment and the health signal you need—not on an assumption that a watchdog makes the bot infallible.

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Freqtrade’s installation guide lists Docker and a terminal multiplexer as ways to avoid stopping the bot when you log out, and presents systemd as an optional Linux post-installation task. For a direct Linux installation, the project also documents a systemd user service and a watchdog example. Freqtrade installation guide · Freqtrade advanced setup guide

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Systemd versus a custom watchdog

Question Systemd user service Custom zero-dependency watchdog
What is it? A Linux service manager; Freqtrade documents a user-service setup and an example watchdog unit. An operator-authored script or loop. Freqtrade does not document or certify a zero-dependency watchdog as an equivalent feature.
What can trigger action? Ordinary service restart behavior can respond to process termination according to the unit configuration. With Freqtrade’s sd_notify enabled and the watchdog unit configured, Freqtrade can send keep-alive pings and report Running, Paused, or Stopped. Only the conditions the implementation explicitly checks—possibly process existence, application responsiveness, or another signal. A process-existence check alone does not show that the bot is responsive or can reach an exchange.
Will it persist after logout? A user service needs linger enabled to persist after logout. Host reboot behavior also depends on the system and unit setup. Not inherently. Logout and reboot persistence depend on how and where the script is launched.
Logging and alerting Inspect the unit’s journal output and configured service behavior; alerting requires an additional arrangement. Must be implemented or arranged by the operator; a loop that restarts silently may hide repeated failures.
Best fit Direct Linux deployment where you want standard service management and, if configured, application-aware notifications. A narrow, understood monitoring need where the operator can safely maintain the checks, restart policy, logging, and launch mechanism.

Set up Freqtrade as a systemd user service

  1. Copy the project’s freqtrade.service file into the systemd user directory, usually ~/.config/systemd/user. The Freqtrade guide notes that some systems, such as Raspbian, may not load units from this directory and may require the unit under /etc/systemd/user/.

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  2. Edit the unit’s WorkingDirectory and ExecStart values to match your installation and the command you actually use to launch Freqtrade. Check the example against the Freqtrade version you deploy.

  3. Start the service with systemctl --user start freqtrade. Check the unit’s status and logs before relying on it; a supervisor will not correct an invalid path, command, or configuration.

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  4. To keep a user service running after logout, enable linger for your user: sudo loginctl enable-linger "$USER". This addresses logout persistence; it is not a guarantee of exchange access or uninterrupted operation.

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For application-aware watchdog notifications, enable internals.sd_notify in the Freqtrade configuration or use the --sd-notify command-line option, then configure the project’s freqtrade.service.watchdog example. The documented notifications include keep-alive pings and the bot states Running, Paused, and Stopped. Follow the unit and configuration details for your deployed version. Freqtrade describes systemd as a software watchdog that can monitor bot state and restart it in the case of failures. See the Freqtrade advanced setup guide

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What a zero-dependency watchdog must define

“Zero dependency” describes an implementation choice, not a Freqtrade option with documented behavior. Before using a custom script, specify its behavior rather than relying on the label:

  • Health check: Does it test only whether a process exists, whether the application responds, or another explicit signal? Process presence alone does not establish that Freqtrade is working correctly.
  • Polling interval: How often does it check, and what delay before detection is acceptable?
  • Restart policy: What exactly gets restarted, how are signals handled, and how does the script prevent duplicate bot instances?
  • Repeated failures: Does it impose a retry limit or backoff, and what happens when the same failure recurs? Repeatedly restarting a bot with a bad configuration can create a loop instead of fixing the cause.
  • Logging and alerts: Where are checks and restart attempts recorded, and how will an operator learn that the process keeps failing?
  • Persistence: What starts the watchdog after logout or host reboot? A script running in a terminal does not automatically survive either event.

Unless the specific implementation demonstrates otherwise, do not assume a simple loop can detect a hung application, shut it down cleanly, avoid duplicate instances, survive reboot, or identify exchange-side problems.

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Docker changes the choice

Docker is a supported Freqtrade installation option, but the project explicitly warns that Freqtrade’s sd_notify communication with systemd will not work when the bot runs in a Docker container. Docker can still be used to keep the bot running; that does not make the documented Freqtrade-to-systemd notification path available inside the container. Choose supervision compatible with the way the container is launched, and define what it monitors and restarts. Freqtrade installation guide · Freqtrade advanced setup guide

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Restarts and trading state are different concerns

Freqtrade’s advanced setup guide says its SQLite database records information such as past trades and current positions, helping the bot track ongoing activity if the process restarts or terminates unexpectedly. That is state persistence, not proof that every operational failure or in-flight operation will recover safely. A supervisor can attempt to restart a process; the database does not make that restart a guarantee of exchange connectivity or correct operation. Freqtrade database and setup guidance

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Which approach should you choose?

  • Direct Linux install, standard service management: Start with the documented systemd user service, configure the actual paths and command, and enable linger if it must continue after logout.
  • Direct Linux install, Freqtrade-aware monitoring: Use the systemd watchdog example with sd_notify enabled, and verify the example against your deployed version.
  • Docker deployment: Do not expect the documented in-container sd_notify-to-systemd communication to work. Use a supervision arrangement that fits the container deployment.
  • Custom watchdog: Choose it only if its health check, restart conditions, failure limits, logging, and startup persistence are explicit and maintainable.

There is no official head-to-head uptime figure establishing one method as more reliable. The practical decision is whether you need systemd’s service management and Freqtrade’s documented state notifications, or whether a custom, deliberately limited check is sufficient for your deployment.

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