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Installed Git? The First Steps to Take on Your Computer

Check Git, set your commit identity, start or clone a repository, and record your first local change.
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Start by checking that Git runs, set the name and email it should record on your commits, then either initialize your own project folder or clone an existing repository. You can do all of that locally; connecting to a hosting service and authenticating are separate steps.

1. Confirm Git is available

Open a terminal (or Git Bash on Windows) and run:

git --version

If Git is available, the command prints its installed version. If the command is not recognized or cannot be found, use the official platform-specific installation instructions for your operating system instead of guessing which package or installer applies.

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2. Set the identity Git records on your commits

Before making a commit, set your name and email address:

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git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"

Replace the example values with the name and email you want associated with your commits. These settings identify the author recorded in Git history; they do not create an account with a code-hosting service. The --global option makes them defaults for your repositories. A particular repository can use its own identity instead, set from that repository by omitting --global. Git’s first-time setup guide explains the configuration.

3. Check which settings Git will use

Run:

git config --list --show-origin

This lists configuration values and where they came from. Git can read settings at system, user, and repository levels; a more specific repository setting can override a broader default. If a name or email is not what you expected, the origin shown here helps you find the setting to change. See the Git configuration reference for details.

4. Choose: start a project or join an existing one

For a project folder you already have

Open a terminal in that folder and initialize a repository:

git init

This creates Git repository metadata in the current directory. It does not copy a remote project or publish anything online.

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For a repository that already exists elsewhere

Use the repository’s clone URL:

git clone <repository-url>

Cloning downloads a copy of the existing repository and its history. Replace <repository-url> with the URL provided by the project host. The clone command reference describes its behavior. Use git init for your own local folder and git clone when you need a copy of an existing repository; they are not interchangeable starting points.

5. Make a first local commit

In a repository you initialized, add only the files you intend to record. For example, to stage one file, then inspect and commit it:

git add README.md
git status
git diff --cached
git commit -m "Add project README"

Change README.md and the commit message to match your project. git status shows what is staged and unstaged; git diff --cached lets you review staged changes before recording them. Avoid staging secrets such as passwords or private keys, and consider whether generated files belong in your project. Git’s basic workflow is covered in the official setup guide.

A commit records the staged changes in your local repository. It does not, by itself, send them to a remote host.

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6. Adjust optional preferences

Choose an editor for Git

If Git’s default editor is inconvenient, set an editor you have installed. For example:

git config --global core.editor "nano"

Use the command for an editor available on your system; Git’s documentation describes the editor setting and setup options.

Choose a default branch name for new repositories

If you want future repositories created with git init to start with a particular branch name, configure it explicitly:

git config --global init.defaultBranch main

This changes the default for repositories you initialize going forward; it does not rename branches in existing repositories. The git init reference documents this setting.

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What happens when you connect to a remote?

Remote operations such as pushing contact a host and may require authentication. That is separate from the name and email stored in commits, and from making a local commit. The right credential method depends on your host and setup; consult the host’s instructions and Git’s credential documentation rather than assuming one method works everywhere.

For platform installation details, the official Git installation chapter covers several routes. The Git for Windows download page listed version 2.56.0, released September 28, 2026, when checked October 7, 2026; that is a dated listing, not a guarantee it remains the latest version. Windows users can check the page for current downloads and installation guidance at Git for Windows.

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