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World desk4 min

How We Built a Desktop Companion Robot with Gemma 4 and Raspberry Pi

DinoDesk AI pairs a Raspberry Pi client with a PC gateway that routes routine requests to local Gemma 4 and can send harder ones to Gemini. Here is its parts list, interaction design and unfinished capabilities.
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DinoDesk AI pairs a Raspberry Pi robot with a PC-hosted model gateway: Gemma 4 handles routine requests locally through LM Studio, while Gemini models are available for requests routed to the cloud. Its LEGO dinosaur body, small screen, speaker, button and motors are designed to make the interaction feel expressive. The project is a useful architecture and build reference, but its author describes voice chat as still in progress.

How the robot’s AI architecture works

The Raspberry Pi is the desk-side client, not the machine running the language model. It sends OpenAI-compatible requests over Wi-Fi to a gateway hosted on a separate PC. The project article describes that gateway as routing requests between a local Gemma 4 engine in LM Studio and cloud-based Gemini models. The repository describes the gateway as a FastAPI application and the Pi client as a finite-state-machine (FSM) application with an embedded web server. Google AI’s project article and the project repository document different parts of this setup; the repository says the project is not an officially supported Google product.

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Mode How it is described Intended use
Local Gemma 4 through LM Studio on the gateway PC Casual chat, timers and quick status questions
Cloud Gemini Flash or Gemini Live through the cloud route More complex requests
Auto-hybrid Starts with local Gemma and escalates requests classified as complex to Gemini Flash A mix of routine local requests and harder questions

The article gives “explain,” “compare” and “write code” as examples of words that may trigger the hybrid classifier. It does not publish a complete classifier specification, so those examples should not be treated as a definitive list or a guarantee that every request will be routed as expected. The design’s practical trade-off is straightforward: local requests can avoid a cloud round trip, while cloud escalation depends on network access and sends the selected request beyond the local PC.

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What parts the project specifies

The project article lists the main components, but leaves several model numbers and mechanical details open. In particular, it does not name a Raspberry Pi model, microphone, motor or servo, or LEGO set. The most precisely identified part is the audio-and-display board.

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Component What is specified What remains unspecified
Raspberry Pi client A Raspberry Pi with a 32GB microSD card Pi model and card brand
Display and audio board Pimoroni Pirate Audio Speaker for Raspberry Pi (PIM485) The project does not give a separate display or speaker model
Input Mini push button and compact USB mini microphone Button and microphone models
Movement Motors for neck and tail movement Motor or servo models and mechanical specifications
Body Basic LEGO bricks and LEGO Technic mechanisms Specific set or parts list

Pimoroni describes the PIM485 as a Raspberry Pi 40-pin-header board with an I2S DAC and amplifier, attached 1W mono speaker, 1.3-inch 240×240 IPS LCD with an ST7789 driver, and four tactile buttons. These are manufacturer specifications, not measurements of the completed robot. See Pimoroni’s product page for board details. Anyone sourcing components should check current availability and compatibility, especially because the article does not identify the Pi model or the remaining component models.

How the screen, sound and movement respond

The project article describes five states that coordinate animated eyes, 8-bit sound effects and motion. The state model is a useful way to plan a companion robot’s behavior even if a builder uses different hardware.

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  1. Sleeping: After inactivity or darkness, the display shows closed eyes and movement relaxes.
  2. Idle: The robot waits, with blinking and an occasional chime.
  3. Listening: A button or sensor trigger starts the interaction, with widened eyes and a rising beep.
  4. Thinking: A request goes to the router while the display and sounds indicate processing and the neck moves slowly.
  5. Speaking: A streamed response is paired with expressive display changes, typewriter-like beeps and tail movement.

The described button assignments are GPIO 5 for cancel or mute, GPIO 6 for recentering, GPIO 16 for expression and engine switching, and GPIO 24 for tail testing and volume. Pimoroni lists the same button pins for its board, which corroborates the board’s wiring description but does not independently demonstrate every behavior in the assembled robot.

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What you can try before assembling the hardware

The repository documents a simulation path: the Raspberry Pi client can run on a PC to test expressions, button interactions, prompt streaming, browser audio effects and gateway connectivity. It also identifies a client core loop and FSM, a hardware directory for the ST7789 display, GPIO and sound effects, and a separate PC gateway app. That makes it possible to inspect or exercise parts of the software without assuming that all physical components are already working. Follow the setup instructions in the project repository; the repository’s documented simulation is evidence of a test path, not proof that every physical behavior is complete.

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What the reported response times do—and do not—show

The project author reports approximately 200 ms to first token in local mode and approximately 800 ms in cloud mode. The article does not provide test hardware, workload, sample size or measurement procedure, so these are project-reported figures rather than reproducible benchmarks or expected performance for another build. Network quality, gateway hardware, model configuration and request complexity can all affect what a different setup experiences.

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Privacy and project maturity

The author’s “100% visual privacy” description refers to building without a camera. It does not mean that all interaction data stays on the desk: the architecture includes a cloud route, and requests escalated to Gemini leave the Pi and local gateway as configured. The article does not establish how voice input, transcripts or cloud requests are stored or handled, so builders should check the services and settings they choose before using sensitive information.

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The project article calls the build a work in progress and says fully implemented voice chat capabilities are still forthcoming. Treat its voice interactions as an intended direction rather than a finished end-to-end feature. The repository also explicitly states that this is not an officially supported Google product.

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