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How to Update an ASUS Router’s Firmware and Verify a Security Fix

Use the update method supported by your ASUS router, then verify the post-reboot firmware version against the advisory for your exact model and security issue.
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Update an ASUS router using the method available for its exact model, then sign back in after it restarts and compare the installed firmware version with the version ASUS lists for that model and security issue. A successful upload or reboot alone does not confirm that the fix is installed.

Find the firmware version for your exact router

Firmware and security fixes are model-specific. Before downloading anything, identify the router’s full model name and hardware revision if ASUS distinguishes one for your device. Open that model’s ASUS support page and find the relevant entry in ASUS’s Product Security Advisory. Note the firmware version ASUS identifies for your model and the issue. Do not use a package or version listed for a similar-looking router.

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The title of the security issue matters: if you are checking a particular vulnerability, compare against its advisory entry rather than assuming that any update—or an update for another model in the same family—addresses it. ASUS maintains the advisory and support pages, so consult the current entry for your device.

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Choose an update method

ASUS documents three routes: the ASUS Router app, WebGUI update functions, and manual firmware upload. The available menus and options vary by model and software version. Use the method your router supports.

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ASUS Router app

In the app, the documented path is Settings > Firmware Upgrade > Check Firmware Version. If the app offers an update, choose Upgrade Now and follow the prompts. See ASUS’s Router App update FAQ for the documented flow.

WebGUI automatic or prompted update

Sign in to the router’s WebGUI and open Administration > Firmware Upgrade. Use the update check or prompted update option available on your model. ASUS also supports scheduling automatic updates on some devices; if you use that feature, choose a time when the network is not in use. See the WebGUI firmware update FAQ for model-dependent details.

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Manual firmware upload

Manual upload is a fallback when an update has not been applied for some time or the router cannot connect to ASUS’s update server. Download firmware only from the support page for the exact device, then extract the archive. ASUS’s instructions describe a .trx file for covered devices, but file formats and procedures can vary; follow the product-specific instructions rather than assuming every router uses that format. ASUS’s manual firmware upgrade FAQ explains the process.

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Install the update without interrupting it

  1. Open the update controls. In the WebGUI, sign in and go to Administration > Firmware Upgrade. If using the app, follow its firmware-upgrade prompts.
  2. For manual installation, select the extracted file for the exact model. Confirm that the selected file is the intended firmware package before starting the upload.
  3. Start the update and wait for it to complete. Do not turn off the router during the upload or update. ASUS materials describe a reboot after installation; follow the on-screen or model-specific instructions and allow the router to return to service.
  4. For AiMesh, check each device that needs updating. A manual update applies only to the selected router or node. Select the appropriate firmware for each applicable device.

A computer can connect to the router by Wi-Fi or a wired connection, according to ASUS’s update instructions. An Ethernet connection is optional, not a requirement for installation or verification.

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Verify that the security fix is installed

  1. Sign in again after the router restarts. Wait for it to return to service, then open the router interface and note the firmware version it displays.
  2. Compare that version with ASUS’s entry for the same model and issue. Use the Product Security Advisory and your model’s support page. The version must match the guidance for that device; a restart or completed upload is not enough to establish that the specific fix is present.
  3. If it does not match, or no fix is listed for your device, consult ASUS’s model-specific support information. Do not infer that the issue is resolved from a different model’s firmware listing.

When the security issue is CVE-2023-39780

For CVE-2023-39780 specifically, ASUS’s June 4, 2025 statement recommends updating to the latest firmware, performing a factory reset, and setting a strong administrator password. ASUS said that updating and using a strong administrator password can prevent future exploitation, and included a factory reset in its recommendations. Follow the full ASUS statement for this vulnerability; do not treat a factory reset as a universal requirement for every firmware update or security issue.

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If ASUS does not provide an update for the router

If your router cannot be updated, ASUS’s general advisory recommends disabling WAN or AiCloud remote access and resetting the device to defaults as risk-reduction steps. Follow the applicable instructions for your model and consult ASUS support for guidance about the specific issue. ASUS’s general guidance is to keep routers updated with the latest firmware, but the correct target version depends on the device and advisory.

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