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How to Set a Default Keyboard Layout in Windows 11

Use Windows 11 Advanced keyboard settings to choose the installed layout that should be the default, and learn how to add or switch layouts.
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To make Windows 11 use a particular keyboard layout by default, open Settings > Time & language > Typing > Advanced keyboard settings. Choose the layout under Override for default input method. The layout must already be installed to appear in the list.

Set the default keyboard layout

  1. Open Settings by pressing Windows key + I, or select Start > Settings.
  2. Go to Time & language > Typing > Advanced keyboard settings.
  3. Under Override for default input method, select the installed layout or input method you want Windows to use as the default. ASUS documents this control in its Windows keyboard-layout instructions; Microsoft Q&A answers also point to this setting.

This default setting is different from choosing the layout currently in use. The taskbar input indicator and Windows key + Space switch the active layout; the Advanced keyboard settings override sets the default input method.

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If the layout you want is missing

Add it before selecting it as the default. In Settings, open Time & language > Language & region. Select the three-dot menu next to the relevant language, choose Language options, then add the layout under Keyboards. Microsoft’s keyboard and language settings guide notes that the matching full language pack is not always required. If the layout is not listed for the language currently shown, check the language associated with that layout.

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Switch layouts temporarily and check what is active

To change layouts for the current session, select the input-language indicator on the taskbar or press Windows key + Space to cycle through installed layouts. The taskbar indicator shows which one is active. If the shortcut does nothing, Microsoft says that only one keyboard layout may be installed.

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Keyboard layout is not the display language

A keyboard layout determines which characters the keys produce; it does not change the language of Windows menus and other interface text. Microsoft puts it plainly: “Changing the keyboard layout only changes the layout and doesn’t change the Windows display language.” You can therefore use an English Windows interface with a different keyboard layout, for example.

Check the layout at the sign-in screen

Changing the Windows display language can also change the keyboard layout used at sign-in. Before entering your password, check the input-language icon on the sign-in screen. If you need to confirm what you typed, use the password reveal icon where available.

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If Windows shows an unexpected layout

  • The taskbar input indicator is missing: Microsoft notes that enabling the legacy language bar can hide the icon. Check the taskbar system-icon settings and the legacy language bar setting.
  • An unwanted layout remains installed: Check the Keyboards list under both the current language and the language associated with the layout. A layout can be installed under a language that is different from the Windows display language.
  • The default dropdown does not offer your layout: Confirm it has been added under the relevant language’s Language options > Keyboards.

Settings labels can vary somewhat between Windows builds, and the choices in the default-input dropdown depend on which input methods are installed.

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