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How to Set a Custom Filename for Puppeteer Screenshots

Set Puppeteer’s screenshot destination with the path option, understand how extensions and working directories affect the output, and learn when to handle returned image bytes yourself.
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Set the path option in page.screenshot() to the output filename you want, including its directory and file extension:

await page.screenshot({ path: 'screenshots/homepage.png' });

Puppeteer saves the image at that path and infers its type from the extension. A relative path is resolved from the Node.js process’s current working directory.

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Save a screenshot with a custom filename

Pass the desired destination as path. This complete example captures the full page and saves it as homepage.png in a screenshots directory:

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const filename = 'screenshots/homepage.png';
await page.screenshot({ path: filename, fullPage: true });

The official Puppeteer guide also demonstrates saving with a path such as hn.png. The API reference documents path as the destination and says the screenshot type is inferred from the file extension: Puppeteer ScreenshotOptions and the Puppeteer screenshots guide.

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Choose a path and extension that match your needs

Include the filename and extension

Set the complete name you want, for example report.png. Puppeteer uses the extension to infer the image type, so use an extension appropriate for the format you intend to produce.

Understand relative paths

A relative path such as screenshots/homepage.png is resolved from the process’s current working directory—not necessarily the directory containing your script. If you run the script from different directories, the same relative path can point to different destinations. Choose a path based on how the script is launched, or construct a destination appropriate to your application.

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Avoid overwriting captures

If a script takes repeated screenshots, reusing the same filename writes each capture to the same destination. To keep them all, generate a distinct name, such as one containing a page label or timestamp. That naming convention is up to your application; Puppeteer’s API provides the destination field but does not prescribe a naming scheme.

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Use the returned image bytes when your app controls saving

If you omit path, Puppeteer does not save the image to disk. By default, page.screenshot() returns a Uint8Array containing the image bytes, which your application can write to a file or pass to another part of your program.

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const image = await page.screenshot({ fullPage: true });
// Use your application's file-writing or processing code with image.

This approach is useful when the application, rather than Puppeteer’s path option, needs to decide where and under what name to persist the image. The API documents the return value as a Uint8Array: Puppeteer Page.screenshot().

Use the same path option for an element screenshot

To capture a particular element rather than the whole page, call screenshot() on its element handle and pass the same path option:

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const element = await page.$('.report-card');
if (!element) throw new Error('Report card not found');
await element.screenshot({ path: 'screenshots/report-card.png' });

Element screenshots use the screenshot options as well; see the Puppeteer screenshots guide.

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Or skip the browser setup

If you need a screenshot from a URL without setting up Puppeteer and a browser, ScreenshotNeo provides a one-request screenshot API. For example, this cURL command saves a WebP screenshot of Stripe:

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curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://stripe.com -o shot.webp

See the ScreenshotNeo API documentation for request details. ScreenshotNeo removes cookie and consent banners, newsletter popups, and chat widgets before capture; bot checks, blank pages, and failed loads are not billed. Its MCP server lets AI agents take screenshots. The free plan includes 1,000 screenshots a month with no card, and paid plans start at $5 for 3,000. Learn more at ScreenshotNeo, or sign up for 1,000 free screenshots a month with no card.

Troubleshooting custom screenshot paths

The file is not where expected

Check the process’s current working directory if you used a relative path. The destination is resolved from that directory, which may differ from the script’s location.

The screenshot is not saved to disk

Make sure the call includes path. Without it, Puppeteer returns the image bytes instead of writing a file.

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The image format is not what you expected

Check the filename extension: Puppeteer infers the screenshot type from it. Use an extension that matches the intended format.

A previous screenshot disappeared

Check whether repeated captures reuse the same destination. Generate a unique filename when you need to retain multiple captures.

Version note

The Puppeteer API reference consulted here displays version 25.12.0. Since API behavior can change between releases, check the documentation for the version installed in your project.

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