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How to Screenshot a List of URLs with Playwright

Visit each URL in a Playwright loop and save its screenshot to a unique file. Learn when to capture the viewport, full page, or one element, plus practical troubleshooting.
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Put the URLs in an array, visit them one at a time with a Playwright Page, and save each result with page.screenshot({ path }). Use fullPage: true for the entire scrollable page; omit it to capture the current viewport. The example below saves each page as a separate PNG.

Set up a sequential URL screenshot script

Install Playwright and its Chromium browser, create a script, and make an output directory before running it. For example:

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npm init -y
npm install playwright
npx playwright install chromium
mkdir -p screenshots

Save the following as capture.mjs and run it with node capture.mjs:

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import { chromium } from 'playwright';

const urls = [
  'https://example.com',
  'https://playwright.dev',
];

const browser = await chromium.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();

try {
  for (const [index, url] of urls.entries()) {
    await page.goto(url);
    await page.screenshot({
      path: `screenshots/page-${index + 1}.png`,
      fullPage: true,
    });
  }
} finally {
  await browser.close();
}

This minimal example processes URLs sequentially on one page. A supplied path writes each image to disk, and the index gives each output a distinct name. Playwright documents navigation with page.goto() and screenshot saving with page.screenshot() in its Pages guide and Screenshots guide. The example is illustrative, not a claim that it has been run.

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Choose viewport, full-page, or element capture

Capture only the visible viewport

Remove fullPage: true to capture the visible viewport. This is the default behavior, suitable when you want the same above-the-fold view for every URL.

Capture the full scrollable page

Keep fullPage: true to capture the page’s full scrollable content, rather than only what is visible in the viewport. This can produce very tall images. See the Playwright Screenshots documentation.

Capture one element

Use a locator’s screenshot() method when the output should be a particular element rather than the whole page. Prefer a user-facing locator, such as a role and accessible name, where one is available:

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const card = page.getByRole('article').first();
await card.screenshot({ path: `screenshots/card-${index + 1}.png` });

Choose a locator that uniquely identifies the intended element on each target page; the same role and name may not exist across unrelated sites. Playwright recommends user-facing locator strategies in its Locators guide.

Make filenames useful and outputs predictable

Sequential names such as page-1.png guarantee distinct files within a run, but they do not reveal which URL produced each image. For a larger batch, derive readable names from each URL’s hostname or path, sanitize characters that are unsuitable for filenames, and retain a unique suffix so two URLs cannot overwrite one another. Create the output directory before the script runs.

If the script is part of a visual comparison workflow, keep the capture conditions consistent. Playwright notes that screenshots can vary with operating system, browser version, settings, hardware, power state, and headless mode. Run captures in the same environment and configuration when comparing them over time; see Playwright’s visual comparison guidance.

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Useful screenshot options

  • Save to disk or keep in memory: pass path to save the screenshot; omit it to receive image bytes in a buffer for further processing.
  • Image format and quality: the screenshot API supports format options and quality where supported. Check the Page API for the format-specific details before relying on a setting.
  • Clip a region: use the API’s clipping options when you need a rectangular portion of the page rather than a whole-page or locator capture.
  • Scale: screenshot scale options control output sizing; consult the Page API for accepted values and behavior.
  • Separate pages: a single page reused sequentially is the simplest batch pattern. If URLs require independent page state or separate tabs, a browser context can host multiple pages, as described in the Pages guide.

Or skip the browser setup

ScreenshotNeo is a website screenshot API and MCP server. Make one GET request per URL, or use its bulk capture option for up to 100 URLs per call. Its API supports PNG, JPEG, WebP, or PDF output and is documented at ScreenshotNeo’s API docs.

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curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com -o shot.webp

ScreenshotNeo accepts cookie or consent banners like a visitor and removes more than 60 known consent platforms, newsletter popups, and chat widgets before capture; each of those steps can be disabled. Bot checks, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits are not billed, and response headers identify the page verdict and billing status. Its MCP server provides take_screenshot, get_page_info, and capture_pdf tools for AI agents and other MCP clients. The free plan includes 1,000 screenshots per month with no card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 shots. Sign up for free ScreenshotNeo screenshots.

Troubleshoot common problems

The script cannot save a screenshot

Check that the output directory exists and that the process has permission to write there. The example uses a relative directory, so the location is relative to the working directory from which you run Node.

A URL fails to load

Confirm the URL is valid and reachable from the machine running the browser. A navigation failure can stop the loop before later URLs are captured; for a production batch, handle failures per URL and log the URL and error so one bad page does not hide which outputs are missing.

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The image is blank or incomplete

Some pages render content after the initial navigation. If a particular target needs more time or a specific element to appear, wait for an appropriate locator or condition before taking the screenshot. Do not add a fixed delay indiscriminately: it can make every URL slower without ensuring that the required content is ready.

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Element capture fails

Check that the locator matches an element on that page and that the element is available when the screenshot is taken. Pages in a mixed URL list may use different markup, so an element locator that works on one site may not apply to another.

Images differ between runs

Keep the operating system, browser version, capture settings, hardware conditions, and headless mode consistent where possible. These factors can change screenshot output, as Playwright explains in its visual comparison guidance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I capture screenshots in parallel?

Yes. A browser context can contain multiple pages, so separate pages can be used when independent page state is needed. The simplest example here reuses one page sequentially.

Can Playwright return screenshot bytes instead of writing a file?

Yes. Omit the screenshot path and handle the returned buffer in your script.

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