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How to Save Cypress Screenshots in an Azure DevOps Pipeline

Publish Cypress's screenshots folder as an Azure pipeline artifact so failure captures are available from the run summary.

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Run Cypress with npx cypress run, then publish its screenshots directory as a pipeline artifact. Cypress automatically takes screenshots when tests fail in run mode; Azure Pipelines can upload them even when the test step fails by setting the publish step to condition: always().

Configure the pipeline to save screenshots

For Azure DevOps Services, add a publish step after the Cypress test step. The default Cypress screenshot directory is cypress/screenshots, relative to the repository’s working directory.

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steps:
- script: npx cypress run
  displayName: Run Cypress tests

- publish: $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/cypress/screenshots
  artifact: cypress-screenshots
  displayName: Publish Cypress screenshots
  condition: always()

The YAML publish shortcut publishes the specified file or folder as a pipeline artifact. After the run, open the pipeline run summary to find the artifact. See Microsoft’s pipeline artifact guide and condition documentation.

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Use your configured screenshots folder

If your Cypress configuration changes screenshotsFolder, publish that location instead of cypress/screenshots. The path must point to the directory Cypress actually writes to. Cypress’s configuration reference documents the setting.

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Why the publish step needs an explicit condition

Azure Pipelines normally skips steps when an earlier dependency fails. The test command returns a failure status when tests fail, so a later publish step may not run under the default condition. always() makes the upload step run even if a dependency fails or the build is canceled. A custom condition replaces the default condition, so use it intentionally.

What Cypress captures, and when

Cypress automatically captures a screenshot when a test fails during cypress run, including in CI. It does not automatically capture failure screenshots during cypress open. Automatic screenshots are enabled by default through screenshotOnRunFailure; setting that option to false disables them. Read the Cypress screenshot and video guide for details.

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Capture a screenshot at a specific point

To save a screenshot during a test rather than only on failure, use Cypress’s cy.screenshot() command. Cypress saves it into the configured screenshots folder, which the pipeline publish step can then upload.

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it('captures the checkout state', () => {
  cy.visit('/checkout')
  cy.screenshot('checkout-state')
})

See the cy.screenshot() API for command options.

Choose the right Azure artifact task

The YAML example uses pipeline artifacts, which are supported by Azure DevOps Services. For Azure DevOps Server or TFS 2018, Microsoft directs users to Publish Build Artifacts instead. Do not assume the Services shortcut will work on a Server installation; use the artifact task supported by your deployment. The Publish Pipeline Artifact task reference describes its availability and inputs.

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If using the underlying PublishPipelineArtifact@1 task rather than the publish shortcut, provide its required targetPath. It can be an absolute path or a path relative to the default working directory; wildcards are not supported in targetPath.

Handle missing or stale screenshot files

No screenshots were produced

A successful test run may produce no automatic failure screenshots. In that case, the configured screenshot directory might not exist. Ensure it exists before publishing, or guard the publish step with a condition that checks for the directory. The exact guard depends on your agent and pipeline setup; verify it in that environment rather than assuming a missing-path upload will be ignored.

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Earlier screenshots disappeared

Cypress defaults trashAssetsBeforeRuns to true, clearing screenshots, videos, and downloads before a run. If you need files from earlier runs retained in those asset folders, set this option to false in Cypress configuration. See the configuration reference.

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Artifact upload is skipped after a test failure

Check that the publish step comes after the Cypress command and includes condition: always(). Without an explicit condition, a failed test step can prevent the later upload step from running.

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The artifact path does not work

Confirm that the path matches the actual screenshotsFolder setting and is valid relative to $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory), or use the correct absolute path. If using PublishPipelineArtifact@1 directly, its targetPath must identify the file or directory; wildcard paths are unsupported.

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Or skip the browser setup

If your goal is a screenshot of a live webpage rather than evidence from a Cypress test, ScreenshotNeo provides a website screenshot API and MCP server. One GET request returns an image or PDF. For example, using cURL:

curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://stripe.com -o shot.webp

See the ScreenshotNeo documentation for API options. It accepts cookie and consent banners and removes more than 60 known consent platforms, newsletter popups, and chat widgets before capture; these steps can be turned off. Bot checks, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits are not billed, and each response reports the page verdict and billing status. Its MCP server lets AI agents use take_screenshot, get_page_info, and capture_pdf. The free plan includes 1,000 screenshots a month with no card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 shots.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Azure DevOps show Cypress screenshots directly in a run?

Yes. Publish the screenshots directory as an artifact; it is available from the pipeline run summary.

Does Cypress take screenshots during cypress open?

No. Automatic failure screenshots occur during cypress run; use cy.screenshot() for a manual capture.

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