Free tools Windows power users keep installed
One-click scans. No signup required.
Choose the reset that matches the problem: hold POWER for 12 seconds to shut down a frozen Switch, use Maintenance Mode to initialize a Switch-family console while keeping save data, or perform a full initialization to erase console data before transferring it. These actions are different, and only the last one is a factory-style wipe.
Which kind of reset do you need?
| Action | When to use it | Effect on console data | microSD software |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forced shutdown | The console is unresponsive or will not turn off normally | Does not initialize the console or erase data | No reset-related change |
| Initialize without deleting save data | Troubleshooting a Switch, Switch Lite, or Switch OLED while retaining user information | Keeps save data, screenshots, and user information | Software stored on the card becomes unusable |
| Full initialization | Erasing the console before selling or giving it away | Deletes console-memory software, save data, screenshots, and user information; unlinks Nintendo Accounts | Software becomes unusable, though card data is not deleted; screenshots are excepted |
The steps below are for Nintendo Switch, Switch Lite, and Switch OLED unless noted. Switch 2 uses Recovery Mode and a different menu option.
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
Force a frozen Switch to shut down
If the console still responds, hold POWER for at least three seconds, select Power Options, then choose Turn Off. If it does not respond, hold POWER for 12 seconds to force it off. This is a shutdown, not a factory reset; it does not perform either initialization.
Recommended Free Tools
If freezing continues to affect gameplay after troubleshooting, Nintendo advises sending the console in for service. See Nintendo’s frozen-console troubleshooting instructions.
#1 Best Overall
- The next evolution of Nintendo Switch
- One system, three play modes: TV, Tabletop, and Handheld
- Larger, vivid, 7.9” LCD touch screen with support for HDR and up to 120 fps
- Dock that supports 4K when connected to a compatible TV*
- GameChat** lets you voice chat, share your game screen, and connect via video chat as you play
Initialize without deleting save data on Switch, Switch Lite, or Switch OLED
Nintendo’s Maintenance Mode option retains save data, screenshots, and user information. Software stored on a microSD card becomes unusable after this process, but Nintendo says it can be downloaded again with the Nintendo Account that purchased it. This option is for troubleshooting, not for preparing a console that someone else will use.
- Make sure the console is fully powered off, not in Sleep Mode. If it is unresponsive, hold POWER for 12 seconds to force it off.
- With the console off, press and hold volume up (+) and volume down (-), then press POWER. Keep holding both volume buttons until Maintenance Mode appears.
- Select Initialize Console Without Deleting Save Data. Enter the Parental Control PIN if prompted.
- Read the confirmation screen, select Next, then confirm Initialize Console Without Deleting Save Data.
For Nintendo’s official procedure, see How to Initialize Nintendo Switch Without Deleting Save Data.
Rank #2
- 6.2” LCD screen
- Three play modes: TV, tabletop, and handheld
- Local co-op, online, and local wireless multiplayer
- Detachable Joy-Con controllers
- Nintendo Switch is the home of Mario & friends
What full initialization erases
Full initialization deletes data in the console’s memory, including software, save data, screenshots, and user information. Nintendo Accounts linked to the console are unlinked, but the accounts themselves are not deleted. Nintendo’s article on what is lost after initializing Nintendo Switch explains the consequences. Follow Nintendo’s instructions there rather than relying on an improvised button sequence.
Outdated Drivers Are Slowing You Down
One free scan finds every outdated or missing driver and matches the right update for your exact hardware.Free scan · exact hardware matchWindows Errors? Fix Them Before They Spread
Repair common Windows errors and clear accumulated junk for a smoother, more stable PC - no reinstall needed.Free scan · no reinstallData on a microSD card is not deleted, but software on it becomes unusable after initialization; screenshots are excepted. A linked Nintendo Account can be used to redownload eligible purchases and downloadable content.
Rank #3
- Play your way with the Nintendo Switch gaming system. Whether you’re at home or on the go, solo or with friends, the Nintendo Switch system is designed to fit your life. Dock your Nintendo Switch to enjoy HD gaming on your TV. Heading out? Just undock your console and keep playing in handheld mode
- This model includes battery life of approximately 4.5 - 9 hours.
- The battery life will depend on the games you play. For instance, the battery will last approximately 5.5 hours for The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild (games sold separately)
- Model number HAC 001( 01)
Save recovery is not guaranteed for every game
If a Save Data Cloud backup exists, Nintendo says it can be downloaded after creating a new user and linking the Nintendo Account. Cloud backup applies only to games that support the feature and requires an active Nintendo Switch Online membership. Check Nintendo’s save-data troubleshooting guidance; do not assume every game’s progress is backed up.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Switch 2 uses Recovery Mode
Do not follow the Switch-family Maintenance Mode menu wording on Switch 2. With Switch 2 fully powered off, hold volume up and volume down while pressing POWER, and keep holding both volume buttons until Recovery Mode appears. The relevant option is Restore Settings (Keep User Data); a Parental Control PIN may be requested. Use Nintendo’s Switch 2 Recovery Mode instructions for the exact procedure.
Quick Recap
Best Value
- One player can use a Joy-Con in each hand
- Two players can each take one
- Multiple Joy-Con can be employed by numerous people for a variety of gameplay options (additional Joy-Con sold separately)
- Slip a set of Joy-Con into a Joy-Con grip accessory, mirroring a more traditional controller. Or, select an optional Nintendo Switch Pro Controller.
Rank #4
- This pre-owned product is not Apple certified, but has been professionally inspected, tested and cleaned by Amazon-qualified suppliers.
- 6.2” LCD screen.
- Three play modes: TV, tabletop, and handheld
- Local co-op, online, and local wireless multiplayer
- Detachable Joy-Con controllers
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.
