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How to Reinstall a Wireless Network Adapter Driver in Windows 10 or 11

Uninstall the wireless adapter in Device Manager and restart Windows. Prepare the model-specific driver first so you can install it manually if Windows does not restore Wi-Fi.
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If Wi-Fi stopped working after a recent update, uninstall the wireless adapter in Device Manager and restart Windows. Before you do, download the correct driver for your PC model and save it somewhere you can access if the computer goes offline. Windows will try to reinstall a driver after restart, but you may need to install the saved package yourself.

Before you uninstall the Wi-Fi adapter

Identify your computer’s manufacturer and exact model, then visit its official support site and download the network adapter driver for that model and your installed Windows version. Keep the driver package on the PC if it is online. If the PC cannot connect, download it on another device and copy it to a USB flash drive. Microsoft recommends preparing a driver backup before uninstalling the adapter: Microsoft’s Wi-Fi connection troubleshooting guide.

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For a laptop or prebuilt desktop, the computer maker’s model-specific support page is a good place to start. If you use a separate wireless adapter, check its manufacturer’s site. Confirm that the package matches the Windows version installed on the PC.

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How do I reinstall my Wi-Fi driver?

  1. Open Device Manager. Search for Device Manager from Start or the taskbar, then open it.
  2. Find the wireless adapter. Expand Network adapters and identify the Wi-Fi device. Make sure it is the wireless adapter, not an Ethernet device, virtual adapter, or another network device.
  3. Uninstall it. Right-click the wireless adapter and choose Uninstall device. If Windows offers Attempt to remove the driver for this device, selecting it also removes the driver package. Do this only after you have the correct replacement driver available.
  4. Restart the PC. Windows will attempt to detect the adapter and install a driver. Check whether Wi-Fi works after Windows starts.

This is Microsoft’s documented reinstall path for applicable Wi-Fi troubleshooting, including problems that begin after a recent update; it is not a guaranteed fix for every connection problem. See Microsoft’s instructions for uninstalling and reinstalling the network adapter.

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What if Windows doesn’t reinstall my Wi-Fi driver?

Install the driver you downloaded

Run the manufacturer’s installer and follow its instructions. If the package contains a loose .inf file and you are following Microsoft’s documented offline installation route, put that file in the root of a USB flash drive rather than inside a folder. Then use Microsoft’s manual driver installation instructions. That root-of-drive detail applies to the documented INF route; use the package’s own instructions for an installer instead.

Ask Windows to look for hardware changes

In Device Manager, open the Action menu and select Scan for hardware changes. This can prompt Windows to detect a device and install a driver if the adapter was not found after uninstalling. The menu option is documented in Microsoft’s Device Manager driver guidance.

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Try Windows Update or the hardware maker’s site

Windows Update can install recommended drivers. Some optional driver updates have to be selected manually; Microsoft explains where to find them in its Windows driver update guidance. If Windows Update cannot find a suitable driver, get a compatible one from the computer or adapter manufacturer.

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What if the adapter is disabled or missing?

The adapter appears in Device Manager but is disabled

Check whether the wireless adapter is enabled in Device Manager before uninstalling it. A disabled adapter is a different condition from a driver that needs reinstalling.

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The adapter does not appear under Network adapters

If Windows does not list the Wi-Fi device, it is not currently detecting it. Check the manufacturer’s site for a compatible driver and install it manually if appropriate. The missing entry alone does not establish that the hardware has failed.

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Getting the PC online to recover

If the affected PC is offline, transfer the downloaded driver on a USB flash drive. If wired internet is available, Ethernet is another way to get online and obtain the driver. A USB-to-Ethernet adapter is an option only if the computer has no Ethernet port; neither wired access nor an adapter is required for the Wi-Fi reinstall itself. Microsoft describes these recovery options in its Wi-Fi troubleshooting guidance and manual installation guidance.

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