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Use editor.cursorSurroundingLines to keep space around the caret as you move through a file. If you want function or class context pinned at the top while scrolling, use Sticky Scroll instead. They solve different problems, and both are built into VS Code.
Choose the behavior you want
| What you want to see | Use | When it acts |
|---|---|---|
| Enclosing function, class, or block lines at the top of the editor | Sticky Scroll | While the editor scrolls |
| A buffer of lines around the caret | editor.cursorSurroundingLines |
When keyboard cursor movement approaches the viewport’s top or bottom |
| A target line brought into a chosen viewport position | editorScroll reveal commands |
When a command or extension invokes them |
| Current line and column as numbers | Status-bar extension | As the extension updates the status bar |
Keep lines around the cursor as you move
Set editor.cursorSurroundingLines to the number of context lines you want visible when moving the cursor toward the beginning or end of a file. Microsoft introduced this setting in the VS Code 1.38 release notes in 2019: Cursor Surrounding Lines.
For example, a value of 5 asks VS Code to preserve a five-line buffer around the caret in the relevant edge-of-viewport cursor movement. This is not a rule that permanently centers the cursor, nor does it pin scope headings while you scroll.
Set it in Settings
- Open Settings with
Ctrl+,on Windows or Linux, orCmd+,on macOS. - Search for
cursor surrounding lines. - Set Editor: Cursor Surrounding Lines to your preferred number of lines.
Set it in settings.json
Add the setting to your user or workspace settings file. This example also enables Sticky Scroll and limits its pinned lines:
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"editor.stickyScroll.enabled": true,
"editor.stickyScroll.maxLineCount": 3,
"editor.cursorSurroundingLines": 5
}Choose a smaller or larger surrounding-line value to suit your screen and coding style; the 5 in the example is a setting choice, not a required default.
Pin function and class context with Sticky Scroll
Sticky Scroll displays the starting lines of currently visible nested scopes at the top of the editor. As you scroll into a function, class, or other nested block, its scope line can remain visible so you can tell which code you are reading. Microsoft describes the feature in its user interface documentation.
Toggle Sticky Scroll in Settings by searching for Sticky Scroll and changing Editor: Sticky Scroll: Enabled, or set "editor.stickyScroll.enabled": true in settings.json. The current VS Code editor option definitions specify that it is enabled by default, with a maximum of five displayed lines; editor.stickyScroll.maxLineCount accepts values from 1 through 20. These are configuration defaults and supported values, not statistics about how people use VS Code. The definitions also specify the outlineModel selection model and horizontal scrolling as enabled: VS Code editor option definitions.
Reduce or remove pinned lines
- If the pinned area takes too much vertical space, lower
editor.stickyScroll.maxLineCount, for example to3. - If you do not want scope lines to stick to the top, set
"editor.stickyScroll.enabled": false.
Reveal a cursor or line on demand
For command-driven navigation, the built-in editorScroll command supports revealCursor, which reveals a cursor outside the viewport. It also supports revealLine for bringing a specified line into view at a logical position such as the top, center, or bottom. These are on-demand reveal behaviors, not settings that maintain a cursor buffer or continuously pin scope context. See the VS Code commands reference.
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