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How to Customize Mission Control and Desktop Spaces on a Mac

Add and remove desktop Spaces, move windows between them, assign apps to desktops, and customize Mission Control settings on a Mac.
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To customize Mission Control and Desktop Spaces on a Mac, open Mission Control, add or remove Spaces from the Spaces bar, and use System Settings > Desktop & Dock to adjust how macOS arranges and switches between them. You can also move windows between desktops, assign apps to particular Spaces, and choose a navigation method that suits your hardware.

What Mission Control and Spaces do

Mission Control gives you an overview of open windows. Its Spaces bar shows desktop Spaces, full-screen apps, and Split View pairs, letting you move between them or organize windows without closing them. Apple documents a maximum of 16 Spaces.

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Open Mission Control by pressing the Mission Control key or Control–Up Arrow. You can also swipe up with three or four fingers on a trackpad, double-tap a Magic Mouse with two fingers, or drag a window to the top of the screen. Gesture availability depends on your device and settings. On a second display, Mission Control shows the windows and Spaces for that display.

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Add a desktop Space

  1. Open Mission Control using one of the methods above.
  2. In the Spaces bar at the top of the screen, click the Add button.
  3. Select the new Space’s thumbnail to switch to it.

For separate desktop pictures, Apple suggests assigning System Settings to all desktops first, then changing the picture in each Space.

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Switch between Spaces

Choose whichever method is easiest with your setup:

Method How to use it
Keyboard Press Control–Left Arrow or Control–Right Arrow.
Trackpad Swipe left or right with three or four fingers.
Magic Mouse Swipe left or right with two fingers.
Mission Control Open Mission Control and select the Space’s thumbnail in the Spaces bar.

Trackpad and mouse gestures can be customized in their respective settings, so a gesture may differ from the default or be unavailable on your device.

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Move a window to another Space

To move a window to the next desktop, drag it to the left or right edge of the screen and pause briefly. Or use Mission Control:

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  1. Switch to the Space containing the window.
  2. Open Mission Control.
  3. Drag the window to the target Space’s thumbnail in the Spaces bar.

Dragging a window onto a full-screen app thumbnail can create a Split View pair.

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Keep an app on a chosen desktop

Control-click the app’s Dock icon, choose Options, then choose an assignment under Assign To. If the app is not in the Dock, open it first. Available choices are:

  • All Desktops — show the app’s windows across Spaces.
  • This Desktop — assign the app to the current Space.
  • Desktop on Display [number] — assign it to a desktop on another display, when one is available.
  • None — remove a specific desktop assignment.

macOS normally switches to a Space containing an app’s open windows when you switch to that app. To change this behavior, go to Apple menu > System Settings > Desktop & Dock, scroll to Mission Control, and turn off switching to a Space with open windows for the app. For example, with automatic switching enabled, a new TextEdit document may open in the Space where TextEdit already has a window.

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Remove a Space or exit a full-screen view

Open Mission Control, move the pointer to the Spaces bar, hover over the Space you want to remove, then click its Delete button. Any open windows in the deleted Space move to another Space. To leave a full-screen app or Split View, use the Exit button on its thumbnail in the Spaces bar.

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Change Mission Control behavior and Hot Corners

Open Apple menu > System Settings > Desktop & Dock, then scroll to Mission Control. The available controls include:

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  • It features an extended layout, with document navigation controls for quick scrolling and full-size arrow keys, which are great for gaming.
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  • It’s wireless and features a rechargeable battery that will power your keyboard for about a month or more between charges.
  • Automatically rearrange Spaces based on recent use.
  • Switch to a Space with an app’s open windows when switching to that app.
  • Group windows by application.
  • Use separate Spaces for displays.
  • Drag windows to the top of the screen to enter Mission Control.
  • Configure Mission Control shortcuts and Hot Corners.

Turning on Displays have separate Spaces makes the Dock available on all displays. When it is off, the Dock appears only on the main display. Apple also says this option must be on to use Split View on other displays or Stage Manager.

Set up a Hot Corner

  1. In Desktop & Dock settings, open Hot Corners.
  2. Choose an action from the menu for the corner you want to configure.
  3. Click Done.

Available actions include Notification Center, Apps, and Lock Screen. To prevent accidental activation, hold Command, Shift, Option, or Control—or a combination of those keys—while choosing the action. Defaults and available actions can vary by macOS version; Apple’s guide lists Quick Note as the default for the bottom-right corner.

Apple’s instructions: Work in multiple spaces on Mac, Change Desktop & Dock settings, and Use Hot Corners. Apple’s pages do not identify publication dates in the retrieved content; labels and behavior may vary by macOS version.

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Quick Recap

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