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World desk9 min

How to Configure Your Palworld Server Settings

A practical Palworld dedicated-server configuration guide covering the correct Windows and Linux paths, template-copy workflow, OptionSettings syntax, common parameters, restart behavior, backups, and troubleshooting.
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Configure a Palworld dedicated server by starting it once, copying DefaultPalWorldSettings.ini to PalWorldSettings.ini in the platform-specific configuration folder, editing the copied file, and restarting the server. Windows servers use Pal/Saved/Config/WindowsServer; Linux servers use Pal/Saved/Config/LinuxServer. Palworld reads the settings when the server starts, so changes do not take effect until the next restart.

The configuration workflow at a glance

The file you edit is not the default template. The reliable workflow is to let the server create its folders, make a working copy of the template with the exact filename Palworld expects, change that copy, then restart. Pocketpair documents the template-and-copy process in its configuration documentation: current configuration parameters.

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  1. Start the dedicated server once and wait for it to finish initialization.
  2. Stop the server cleanly before changing files.
  3. Open the platform folder shown below.
  4. Copy DefaultPalWorldSettings.ini and rename the copy PalWorldSettings.ini.
  5. Edit the copied file, preserving its syntax.
  6. Save it, start the server, and test the result with a client connection.

A community configuration guide describes the settings as one long OptionSettings=(...) line; its examples are useful for understanding the format, but individual defaults and limits should be checked against Pocketpair’s current documentation before you rely on them: PalWorldSettings.ini guide.

Find the correct Palworld settings folder

Server platform Folder containing the configuration template Working file to edit
Windows dedicated server Pal/Saved/Config/WindowsServer PalWorldSettings.ini
Linux dedicated server Pal/Saved/Config/LinuxServer PalWorldSettings.ini

The paths above are relative to the server installation directory. The Windows and Linux folders are not interchangeable: placing the file in the other platform’s directory will not configure the running server. If neither folder exists, launch the server once first; the official instructions use that initial launch to create the configuration structure.

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Prepare the server before editing

Launch once to generate the folders

Run the dedicated server with its normal startup method and allow it to complete its first initialization. This creates the Pal/Saved/Config tree and the platform-specific folder. If you opened the server and immediately closed it, run it again and wait until it is clearly listening for connections before stopping it.

Stop before making a change

Do not edit a file while the server process is writing it. Shut the process down using the host’s normal stop command or console action, then confirm that it has exited. A clean stop reduces the chance that your saved file will be overwritten or that a partially written line will be loaded on the next start.

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Make a backup

Before changing anything, copy the entire configuration folder or at least the current PalWorldSettings.ini to a dated backup outside the live folder. Keep one untouched copy of the original template as well. Because the settings are commonly stored on one long line, a single accidental deletion can make the file difficult to repair; a backup gives you a known-good rollback.

Create PalWorldSettings.ini from the template

  1. In the server installation directory, open Pal/Saved/Config/WindowsServer for Windows or Pal/Saved/Config/LinuxServer for Linux.
  2. Locate DefaultPalWorldSettings.ini. If it is missing, confirm that you launched the dedicated server from the installation you are actually running, rather than editing a second copy.
  3. Copy the file in the same directory.
  4. Rename the copy exactly to PalWorldSettings.ini. Keep the spelling, capitalization, and .ini extension.
  5. Open the renamed file in a plain-text editor. Avoid a word processor that can add formatting or “smart” punctuation.

Leave DefaultPalWorldSettings.ini untouched. It is the template; PalWorldSettings.ini is the live override file. If your operating system hides extensions, turn on extension display so you do not accidentally create a file named PalWorldSettings.ini.txt.

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Understand the file’s syntax before changing values

The commonly documented layout is an OptionSettings=(...) expression containing comma-separated name-and-value pairs on one line. The community guide linked above shows this single-line arrangement. Treat punctuation as part of the configuration language:

  • Keep the opening OptionSettings=( and the closing parenthesis.
  • Separate each setting with a comma.
  • Keep each setting’s name exactly as written.
  • Preserve quotation marks around text values when the template uses them.
  • Use the same number format already used by the template for numeric values.
  • Do not insert comments, line breaks, or trailing prose inside the expression unless the current documentation explicitly permits them.

Because the official search result available for this topic does not establish every default, type, or maximum, do not infer a value from its name alone. Copy the parameter spelling and format from the template or from the current Pocketpair page, then change only the value you intend to change.

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Set the identity and access options first

Community guides commonly point administrators to three options for basic server access. Their names are useful starting points, but the retrieved material does not independently verify every accepted value or limit against the official parameter reference. Check the current Pocketpair page before publishing a production configuration.

Parameter What administrators generally use it for Evidence status
ServerName The name displayed to people looking for the server. The guide identifies server naming as a first check; the exact default and value rules are not stated in the available official material.
ServerPassword A password for joining the server. The guide identifies this parameter; exact empty-value behavior and password rules are not stated.
AdminPassword The administrator password used for administrative commands or controls. The guide identifies this parameter; the available material does not verify command coverage or default behavior.
ServerPlayerMaxNum The configured player-count setting. A single community guide discusses it, but a 32-player cap is unverified in the available evidence. Do not treat 32 as an established universal limit.

A cautious editing sequence

  1. Change the server name first and save.
  2. Add or change the server password only after confirming the syntax shown in your template.
  3. Set the administrator password separately; do not reuse a password that you distribute to players.
  4. Change the player-count parameter only when you understand the capacity supported by your host and the current game version.
  5. Restart and test after this small batch, rather than changing every option at once.

Testing in small batches makes a failed startup diagnosable. If the server no longer starts after one group of edits, restore the backup and reapply one change at a time.

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Adjust progression and Pal-related rates carefully

The settings most often requested by administrators include ExpRate and PalCaptureRate. Increasing them changes the pace of progression or capture according to the game’s parameter behavior, but the available material does not establish their default values, hard caps, or an authoritative recommended range. Use the value format already present in your template and document the change for your players.

Community guidance also warns that increasing PalSpawnNumRate can increase CPU load. That is a warning about a potential performance trade-off, not a measured threshold: no benchmark or universal safe maximum is established here. Raise it in small increments, watch the server’s CPU usage and responsiveness, and revert if players experience lag or delayed simulation.

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Parameter Reason an administrator might inspect it Operational caution
ExpRate Alter experience progression. Caps are disputed among guides; no authoritative cap is established in the available material.
PalCaptureRate Alter the capture-rate behavior. Use the template’s value format; exact defaults and limits are not stated.
PalSpawnNumRate Alter the number or frequency of Pal spawns. Higher values may increase CPU load, according to community guidance. Monitor the host rather than assuming a fixed safe value.

Use a change log

Record the date, parameter, old value, new value, and reason for every edit. This is especially important for rate changes: players may report that the world feels different, while the administrator needs to identify exactly which value changed. A short text file beside your backups is sufficient; do not place comments inside the live OptionSettings expression unless the current syntax documentation says comments are supported.

Restart and verify that the server loaded the file

Palworld reads the settings at startup. Saving the file while the process is running does not apply the change to the current session. After saving:

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  1. Close the server cleanly if it is still running.
  2. Start it again using the same executable, service, container, or launch script that created the configuration folder.
  3. Watch the startup output for errors or an immediate shutdown.
  4. Join from a client and check the visible result: the server name, password requirement, and ability to connect are practical first tests.
  5. For rate changes, perform a controlled in-game check rather than assuming that a successful boot proves every value was accepted.

If the result is unchanged, first verify that you edited the file in the active installation and that its name is exactly PalWorldSettings.ini. Then confirm that the server was actually restarted, not merely disconnected from the console.

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Troubleshoot the common failure modes

The server ignores every change

  • Check the platform folder: Windows uses WindowsServer; Linux uses LinuxServer.
  • Confirm that the running service points to the same installation directory you edited.
  • Check for a hidden extra extension such as .txt.
  • Confirm the file is named PalWorldSettings.ini, not DefaultPalWorldSettings.ini.
  • Perform a full stop and start; reconnecting without restarting is insufficient.

The server fails to start after an edit

  • Restore the last known-good backup and start the server to confirm the diagnosis.
  • Compare the edited line with the template for missing commas, quotation marks, the opening expression, or the closing parenthesis.
  • Reapply one parameter at a time, restarting after each small change.
  • Use the startup output to identify the first reported configuration error, if one is shown.

Only one option appears ineffective

  • Check the parameter spelling and capitalization against the template.
  • Verify that the value uses the same numeric or quoted format as the surrounding options.
  • Consider whether the value is outside a game-defined range; the available documentation does not establish universal caps for several commonly edited rates.
  • Test with a clearly different, temporary value, then restore the intended setting after confirming that the parameter is being read.

Higher spawn settings cause poor performance

Reduce PalSpawnNumRate to the previous value and restart. Check CPU utilization and player-reported responsiveness while the server is populated. The community warning concerns increased CPU load, but it does not provide a single threshold that applies to every host, world, or player count, so capacity testing must be specific to your machine.

Use a repeatable maintenance procedure

Configuration is safer when it is treated as a small deployment rather than an ad hoc text edit.

  1. Announce a maintenance window so players know the server will restart.
  2. Stop the server and make a dated backup of the live configuration.
  3. Change only related settings in one edit batch.
  4. Validate the filename, folder, punctuation, and value format before starting.
  5. Restart and check the startup output.
  6. Connect with a test account and verify the behavior that motivated the change.
  7. Keep the backup and change log until the new configuration has run successfully.

This procedure also makes rollback straightforward: stop the server, replace the live file with the previous backup, and start again. Never overwrite your only known-good copy while experimenting.

Which documentation should you trust?

Pocketpair’s current configuration page is the primary reference for parameter names and supported behavior: https://docs.palworldgame.com/settings-and-operation/configuration/. The retrieved version information identifies that page as reporting version 1.0.4. Pocketpair also hosts a separate configuration page labeled 0.1.5.1, but that older page is reported as unmaintained: https://docs.palworldgame.com/0.1.5.1/settings-and-operation/configuration/.

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Use the older page only when you are deliberately administering that historical release. For a current server, compare the template generated by your installed build with the current documentation before copying an example from a guide. Community pages can explain the one-line format and highlight frequently edited names, but they may disagree about caps, defaults, or newly added parameters.

Pre-start checklist

  • The server has been launched once and its folders exist.
  • You selected WindowsServer or LinuxServer correctly.
  • DefaultPalWorldSettings.ini was copied rather than edited in place.
  • The working file is exactly PalWorldSettings.ini.
  • The file is plain text and retains the OptionSettings=(...) structure.
  • Each changed parameter matches the spelling and value format in the template.
  • You made a backup and recorded the intended changes.
  • The server was fully restarted after saving.
  • You tested connection, identity, access, and any changed rates.

What is established—and what is not

The file location, copy-and-rename workflow, and restart requirement are the dependable foundations of Palworld server configuration. The names commonly used for identity, access, progression, capture, and spawn-rate changes are useful signposts, but the available documentation does not establish every default, maximum, or API-related default state. In particular, treat claims about a universal 32-player cap, experience-rate caps, RCON defaults, and REST API defaults as unverified until the current Pocketpair reference for your installed version confirms them.

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