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How to Check CPU Usage on a Mac: Activity Monitor and Dock Guide

Use Activity Monitor to view current or recent CPU activity, investigate busy processes, and keep a live CPU graph in your Mac’s Dock.

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To check CPU usage on a Mac, open Activity Monitor and select the CPU tab. Use Window > CPU Usage for current activity, or Window > CPU History to see recent activity. To keep a live graph visible in the Dock, choose View > Dock Icon and select a CPU display option. Labels can vary by macOS version.

How to view CPU activity in Activity Monitor

Activity Monitor is macOS’s built-in utility for viewing processor activity and the processes running on your Mac. Open it, then select the CPU tab to see CPU activity over time. Apple documents these views in its Activity Monitor CPU guide.

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  1. Open Activity Monitor using Spotlight or from Applications > Utilities.
  2. Select the CPU tab.
  3. For current processor activity, choose Window > CPU Usage.
  4. For recent activity over time, choose Window > CPU History.

The CPU pane separates activity into three categories:

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  • System: CPU capability used by processes that belong to macOS.
  • User: CPU capability used by apps you opened or processes those apps opened.
  • Idle: CPU capability that is not being used.

These readings describe activity, not a diagnosis. A brief change or a single high reading does not, by itself, establish that your Mac has a problem.

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How to find which process is using CPU

Activity Monitor lists apps, system apps, and background processes. To find processes with substantial CPU activity, inspect the CPU-related columns and click a column heading to sort the list. Use the search field to narrow the list by process or app name. Apple’s guide to Mac processes in Activity Monitor explains how to inspect process information, choose visible columns, and group processes.

  1. In Activity Monitor, select CPU.
  2. Click a CPU column heading to sort the process list by that value.
  3. Enter a process or app name in the search field if you want to narrow the results.
  4. Select a process to view more information. Use the View menu to change how processes are grouped or which columns are visible.

A process name alone is not enough reason to stop or delete it. First select it and review its details; macOS processes and background tasks may be necessary for the system or an app to work correctly.

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How to keep CPU usage visible in the Dock

Activity Monitor can show a live CPU graph in its Dock icon, so you can keep an eye on activity without leaving the main window open. With Activity Monitor active, choose View > Dock Icon, then select one of the available Show CPU options. Apple’s Activity Monitor User Guide describes the Dock graph; its current guide identifies macOS Tahoe 26. If your installed macOS version uses different labels or options, consult the menus shown in your version of Activity Monitor.

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Which view should you use?

What you want to know Activity Monitor view
What is happening now? Window > CPU Usage
How processor activity has changed recently Window > CPU History
Which listed process to investigate CPU tab, sorted by a CPU column; select a process for details
A continuing visual indicator while using other apps View > Dock Icon, then a Show CPU option

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