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How to Check a Link Before You Click: Phishing Signs and Safe Next Steps

No visual clue proves a link is safe. Learn how to spot phishing signs, inspect a destination without opening it, verify requests independently, and respond if you clicked.
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There is no visual check that proves a link is safe. If an unexpected email, text, or QR code asks you to sign in, pay, recover an account, or share personal information, do not use its link. Open the organization’s official site using an address you already trust, or contact the sender through a separate, established channel.

How do I know if a link is safe to click?

Start by asking whether you expected the message or transaction. A surprise invoice, delivery problem, account suspension, payment issue, or invitation—especially one paired with a threat or a demand to act immediately—is a reason to pause. Scammers commonly impersonate organizations and invent account trouble to prompt a rushed response. A familiar logo or believable story does not verify who sent the message. The FTC describes these patterns in its December 2024 guidance on spotting phishing scams.

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  • Check the sender’s address and details, not just the display name. A familiar name can be copied; mismatched sender information is a warning sign. Google recommends checking sender details and message authentication in its Gmail phishing guidance.
  • Notice what the message wants you to do. Requests to confirm a password, provide sensitive information, update payment details, or claim an implausibly good offer deserve independent verification.
  • Do not treat a polished page, brand name, or logo as proof. A scammer can imitate those too.

The FTC said email was the top method scammers used to contact people in 2024; its April 2025 alert gives that ranking without a count or percentage. The practical advice is simple: do not click links or download attachments in unexpected messages, as the FTC puts it in its April 2025 phishing alert.

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How can I check a link without opening it?

On a computer

Move the pointer over the link without clicking. The browser may show the destination address, usually in a corner of the window or near the cursor. Google’s Gmail Help says, “On a computer, you can hover over any links before you click on them.” Compare the revealed destination with the link text and the organization’s genuine domain. A mismatch, misspelling, or unfamiliar destination is a warning; a match still cannot prove the site or message is legitimate.

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On a phone or tablet

Hovering may not be available on a touchscreen. If your messaging app offers a link preview, you can inspect it, but do not tap an unexpected link just to see where it goes. For a request involving money, login, or personal information, bypass the message link and open the service through a saved bookmark, its official app, or an address you already know is genuine.

For any device

“https” and a padlock indicate an encrypted connection; they do not establish that the site operator is trustworthy. If the destination or the request leaves you uncertain, stop and verify separately. Use a phone number or website you already trust, or contact the person through another established channel. Do not use contact details supplied in the suspicious message. The FTC explains this approach in its guide to recognizing and avoiding phishing scams.

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Can I trust a link in a text message or QR code?

A text message is not safer just because it arrived on your phone, and a QR code can hide its destination until scanned. Treat unexpected delivery, payment, or account messages with the same caution as email. The FTC warns that scammers use QR codes to direct people to spoofed websites or harmful downloads in its December 2023 QR-code alert.

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  • Be especially wary when a text or QR code creates urgency or asks you to sign in, pay, or provide information.
  • If you scan an unexpected code and a URL appears, inspect the destination before proceeding. Do not enter information just because the page looks familiar.
  • When the request might be real, navigate to the organization independently or contact it using details you already know are genuine.
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What should I do if I clicked a phishing link?

Clicking alone does not tell you what happened. If a page is open and asks for a password, payment, or personal information, do not provide it; close the page and go to the intended service through a known address.

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  1. If you entered a password: Go directly to the genuine service, change the password, and enable multi-factor authentication if available. If you reused that password elsewhere, change it on those accounts too.
  2. If you exposed identity or financial information: Visit IdentityTheft.gov for recovery guidance.
  3. If the link downloaded software: Update your existing security software and run a scan.
  4. Report the message: Forward phishing emails to [email protected] and report them to the FTC. Forward phishing texts to SPAM (7726), report them to the FTC, and delete the message.

Multi-factor authentication can make it harder for someone with your password to access an account. A security key is one possible factor, but it does not inspect a link or establish that a website is safe. Check that any security method is compatible with your account and device.

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