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1. Decide what the website needs to do
Start with the people the site is for and the information they should be able to find. List the essential pages and the main task each page should support. For a first project, keep the scope small: a home page, an about page, and a contact page may be enough.
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Sketch a rough page layout and decide on a few visual basics, such as colors and fonts, before coding. Planning the information and design first makes it easier to build a coherent site rather than adding disconnected pages as you go. MDN’s Your first website guide walks beginners through this planning stage.
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2. Set up your files and tools
You need a code editor for writing files and a web browser for opening and checking them. Create a project folder and keep the page, styling, scripts, and images organized. A simple structure might look like this:
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my-website/
index.html
styles/
style.css
scripts/
main.js
images/The folders are an organizational choice, not a requirement. The important part is knowing where each file lives and keeping image and other asset paths consistent. MDN’s beginner pathway assumes basic familiarity with a computer and its file system.
3. Build the content structure with HTML
HTML describes the meaning and structure of a page: headings, paragraphs, lists, links, images, and other content. For example, a heading should be marked up as a heading rather than merely made large and bold later in CSS. Semantic structure helps browsers and assistive technologies interpret the page.
Begin with a clear document structure, then add the content in the order a visitor needs it. Use headings in a meaningful hierarchy, descriptive link text, and suitable elements for lists and navigation. MDN defines HTML as the code used to structure a web page and its content in Your first website.
4. Use CSS for appearance and layout
CSS controls how HTML content looks and is arranged. Put visual rules in a stylesheet so the content structure and presentation remain easier to understand and change independently. Start with readable typography, spacing, color contrast, and a layout that works on both narrow and wide screens.
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Check the page in your browser as you work. If a layout only works at one screen width, adjust the CSS rather than assuming visitors will use the same device or window size.
5. Add JavaScript only when the site needs behavior
JavaScript adds behavior, such as responding to a button click or handling a form interaction. An informational site made of pages and links may need little or no JavaScript. Leaving it out when it is unnecessary keeps a beginner project simpler; add it when a specific interaction calls for it.
6. Check accessibility and usability
Accessibility is part of how content is written and structured, not a finishing effect. Review the page using these practical checks:
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- Give links text that makes their destination or purpose clear.
- Provide useful alternative text for informative images; treat purely decorative images appropriately.
- Make sure interactive controls can be operated with a keyboard.
- Give form fields clear labels if the site includes a form.
Accessibility depends on content, markup, browsers, and assistive technologies working together, as the W3C explains in its Essential Components of Web Accessibility. Its Page Structure Tutorial explains how structure supports navigation and orientation.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.7. Choose how to publish the site
Publishing makes the site files available on the web. A static site—one served as files without server-side processing—can use a beginner-friendly publishing platform such as GitHub Pages. A site that needs server-side functions or other dynamic features may require a different hosting arrangement. Commercial hosting is another option, but there is no single provider that suits every project. MDN’s Publishing your website guide describes beginner alternatives and does not endorse specific commercial providers.
Compare the route against what the project actually needs:
- Cost: Check the current terms for any platform or hosting service rather than assuming a price or free allowance.
- Control: Consider how much configuration and server behavior you need to manage.
- Complexity: Choose a setup whose configuration and maintenance you are comfortable handling.
- Features: Confirm that the option supports the site’s requirements, especially if it needs forms or server-side functions rather than static pages.
- Address: Decide whether a platform-provided subdomain is sufficient or you want a custom domain.
Understand domains, DNS, hosting, and HTTP
A domain is the human-readable part of a web address. DNS helps map that name to the server address where a site is available. Hosting is the platform or rented server space that serves the site’s files. HTTP is the protocol browsers and servers use to exchange requests and responses. These parts work together, but they are not interchangeable: registering a domain does not store your files, and hosting does not automatically give you a custom domain.
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8. Verify the live site
After publishing, open the live address in a browser and check that the pages, images, and links load as expected. Test interactive controls and any forms on the published version, and check the layout at different screen sizes. If you connected a custom domain, verify that it points to the published site; domain and hosting configuration are separate parts of the launch.
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