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World desk4 min

How to Back Up a Website Before Changing Hosting Providers

A host move is safer when you preserve both site files and the database, keep a copy outside the old account, and verify the restored site and its DNS and email dependencies.

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Before moving your website, make a copy of both its files and its database, store that copy somewhere outside the hosting account you are leaving, and confirm you know how to restore it on the new host. A database export alone is not a complete website backup: it does not include files such as images, themes, plugins, or code.

What a complete website backup includes

A website usually has two kinds of content to preserve: files and a database. The exact inventory depends on the platform, so check your CMS and host’s instructions; the procedural steps below are specific to WordPress and cPanel where noted.

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Website files

For WordPress, save the whole WordPress directory. It includes the core files, themes, plugins, media uploads, and other site files. A database export will not include these.

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The database

Export every database the site uses. For WordPress, the database holds posts and other generated content and settings. Keep the export clearly associated with the matching file backup.

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Other dependencies to inventory

Before starting, note the CMS, databases, domains and subdomains, DNS records, email service, SSL/TLS setup, scheduled tasks, and integrations your site depends on. A files-and-database copy does not automatically recreate those services or settings.

How to make and prepare the backup

  1. Back up before changing the site or hosting. WordPress recommends backing up the database regularly and before a move. Save the full WordPress directory and export its database. Depending on your access, you can use host backup software, an FTP client, or shell access. See the WordPress backup guidance.
  2. Keep a separate copy. Download both the files and database export to storage accessible independently of the old hosting account. WordPress recommends retaining multiple copies on different media; a hard drive is one example, not a backup solution by itself.
  3. Check that both parts are present and readable. Confirm the file archive contains the site files you need and that the database export exists and opens as expected. There is no universal verification test specified in the cited guidance. Do not describe a backup as restore-tested unless you have actually restored it.
  4. Prepare the destination. Create the new site and database as required by the host. Record the destination database name, username, and password. If those credentials differ, WordPress will need the updated values in wp-config.php. For a phpMyAdmin import, select the destination database, import the SQL export, and check that the interface reports success.
  5. Restore and check the site before directing visitors to it. The WordPress handbook describes restoring the files and then the database as a typical order. After restoration, check the home page and important pages, images, forms, login, and any business-critical transaction paths. This is a practical checklist, not a universal test prescribed by the handbook.

Account for URL changes, DNS, and email

If the domain or site URL is changing

Old URLs may remain in the WordPress database. WordPress warns that a plain database-wide search-and-replace can damage serialized values. Use a serialization-aware tool or WP-CLI where available, following the WordPress migration guidance. If the domain and URLs stay the same, this part of the move is simpler, but database credentials and rewrite rules may still need attention.

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Check DNS and mail routing

Keep access to the account that manages DNS, and review the A and AAAA records, MX records, and custom TXT or other records. Do not assume an account transfer copies every record or mail setting. Keep the old hosting account available until the new site and relevant mail routing work.

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Choose a migration route that matches your access

Route Best fit What to check
Download files and export the database Cross-provider moves, a portable backup, or cases where a control-panel transfer is unavailable. Confirm the full file set, database export, destination credentials, restore method, and separate storage. WordPress guidance: backups and migration.
cPanel & WHM Transfer Tool Eligible cPanel-to-cPanel transfers when the operator has root or elevated access. Check source and destination access, tool limitations, DNS update settings, mail routing, custom records, and version-specific exclusions. See cPanel’s Transfer Tool documentation.
Host-provided migration service When you prefer assistance or do not have the necessary administration access. Ask what files, databases, email, DNS, SSL, and testing are included. Confirm how you will receive an independent backup and how you can check the result.

What cPanel access changes

cPanel’s documentation says the Transfer Tool requires root or sudo/su privileges. Users with only account credentials should use the Transfer or Restore a cPanel Account interface instead. A live transfer can update A and nameserver records and adjust email MX configuration, but behavior depends on settings and server configuration. If DNS updates are disabled, zones, mail routing, or custom records may need manual setup; records present only on the source can be lost if that server is shut down.

Quick Recap

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Sale
WD 5TB My Passport, Portable External Hard Drive, Black, backup software with defense against ransomware, and password protection, USB 3.1/USB 3.0 compatible - WDBPKJ0050BBK-WESN
  • Slim durable design to help take your important files with you
  • Back up smarter with included device management software[2] with defense against ransomware
  • Help secure your important files with password protection and hardware encryption
  • 3-year limited warranty
Rank #3
WD 4TB My Passport, Portable External Hard Drive, Black, Backup Software with Defense Against ransomware, and Password Protection, USB 3.1/USB 3.0 Compatible - WDBPKJ0040BBK-WESN
  • Slim durable design to help take your important files with you
  • Vast capacities up to 6TB[1] to store your photos, videos, music, important documents and more
  • Back up smarter with included device management software[2] with defense against ransomware
  • Help secure your important files with password protection and hardware encryption
  • 3-year limited warranty

Common mistakes that can leave a site incomplete

  • Exporting only the database and leaving behind uploads, themes, plugins, configuration, or other files.
  • Keeping the only backup inside the hosting account you plan to close.
  • Restoring the database without updating destination credentials in wp-config.php.
  • Using a naive URL replacement that damages serialized WordPress data.
  • Assuming an automated transfer handles every custom DNS record or mail setup.
  • Closing the old account before checking the destination site and DNS and mail behavior.

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