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World desk5 min

How to Automate Website Screenshots with Browserless in Python from India

A practical Python guide to Browserless’s screenshot endpoint, including token setup, full-page and lazy-load options, REST versus browser sessions, and common capture failures.
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Use Browserless’s authenticated /screenshot REST endpoint: send an HTTP POST with your target URL and screenshot options, then write the binary response to a file. The workflow below uses Python’s requests library. The “from India” audience does not imply a specific Browserless region, latency, price, tax treatment, or payment method; check your Browserless account for current availability and billing details.

Make a one-shot screenshot request with Python

Browserless documents its Screenshot API as a POST request to /screenshot, with the API token in the token query parameter and the URL and optional screenshot settings in a JSON body. Its documentation describes the workflow as sending a POST request with a URL and optional Puppeteer-style screenshot options. See the Browserless Screenshot API and its Python walkthrough.

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Install the dependency

The walkthrough uses requests:

python -m pip install requests

Store your token outside the script

Set an environment variable named BROWSERLESS_TOKEN to your Browserless API token. For example, in a Unix-like shell, run export BROWSERLESS_TOKEN='your-token'. Keep the token private and do not commit it to source control.

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Capture a full-page PNG

import os
from pathlib import Path

import requests

TOKEN = os.environ["BROWSERLESS_TOKEN"]
ENDPOINT = "https://production-sfo.browserless.io/screenshot"

response = requests.post(
    ENDPOINT,
    params={"token": TOKEN},
    headers={"Cache-Control": "no-cache"},
    json={
        "url": "https://example.com/",
        "options": {"fullPage": True, "type": "png"},
    },
    timeout=120,
)
response.raise_for_status()
Path("screenshot.png").write_bytes(response.content)

The endpoint, token parameter, JSON shape, full-page option, PNG type, and saving response bytes follow Browserless’s documentation. The timeout and raise_for_status() are defensive Python choices: the timeout bounds how long the request waits, while raise_for_status() makes HTTP error responses visible instead of silently saving them as an image.

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Run the script with Python, then open screenshot.png and confirm that it contains the expected page. The API returns image bytes; the requested output type controls the image format.

Choose REST or a connected browser session

Use REST when the task is one capture of a URL and the page does not need a sequence of scripted interactions first. Browserless describes its REST APIs as single browser tasks without requiring you to manage browser infrastructure. Its REST API overview and screenshot walkthrough also show browser-connection patterns.

Approach Best fit What your script manages
REST /screenshot One-shot URL capture One HTTP request and its response
Connected Playwright or Puppeteer session Multi-step interaction or state that must be set before capture A browser session and the interactions needed before taking the screenshot

If you need to click through a flow, populate fields, or establish page state before capturing, a connected browser session gives your script control over those steps. For Playwright’s own screenshot methods, see Playwright Python screenshots.

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Adjust the capture to fit the page

Capture the whole page or a region

  • Set options.fullPage to true to capture beyond the initially visible viewport.
  • Use the top-level selector field when the target is a particular page element.
  • Use options.clip when you need a fixed rectangular region instead of a full page or selected element.

Consult the Screenshot API reference for the precise request shape of selector and clip captures.

Handle lazy-loaded content

Some pages create images or other content only when those sections are scrolled into view. Browserless documents scrollPage: true to trigger loading; pair it with full-page capture when you need the content across the full document. If elements remain absent, first check whether the page loads them only after additional interaction or a longer wait.

Choose an output format

Set options.type to a supported format such as png, jpeg, or webp. Make the output filename extension match the selected type so downstream tools do not mistake the file format.

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Wait only as much as the page needs

The API reference documents wait controls for events, functions, selectors, or timeouts, as well as navigation options and request or resource filtering. Start with the smallest relevant wait: for example, wait for a specific selector if the screenshot depends on that element. A fixed delay can be useful for a known delayed render, but it adds time even when the page is already ready. Use the API reference for exact option names and request placement.

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Inspect failures and incomplete captures

A successful HTTP response does not prove that the desired page content appeared. The screenshot endpoint can only render what its browser can access, so inspect the saved image as part of the workflow.

What you see Likely explanation What to try
Blank or partially rendered page The page may not have finished loading, or required elements may appear only after scrolling or interaction. Wait for the relevant selector or event; enable scrollPage for lazy-loaded content; inspect the new image.
CAPTCHA, access-denied page, or 403 content The target may be blocking automated access. Check that you are permitted to access the page and review its access rules. Browserless documents an /unblock endpoint for certain bot-detection cases, but it is not a universal bypass.
HTTP error from the request The request failed rather than returning a usable capture. Use raise_for_status() to expose the HTTP failure, check the endpoint and token, and confirm your request body matches the API reference.
File exists but cannot be opened as the expected image The response may be an error body or the selected format and filename extension may not agree. Check the HTTP status before writing, inspect the response and set the filename extension to match options.type.

Do not treat a CAPTCHA or an access-denied page as a successful screenshot of the intended content. Browserless’s API documentation discusses blocking and the limits of its unblocking endpoint.

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India-specific region, latency, and billing considerations

The documented example uses https://production-sfo.browserless.io/screenshot. The available documentation here does not establish which endpoint region is nearest to a user in India, expected India-to-endpoint latency, or current India-specific fees, taxes, and payment methods. Do not infer a regional endpoint or cost from the example URL; verify current endpoint availability and billing in your Browserless account.

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Or skip the browser setup

For a one-call alternative, ScreenshotNeo accepts a URL and returns an image or PDF. Its options include full-page capture with lazy images loaded, selector capture, format choices, waits, and custom CSS or JavaScript. See ScreenshotNeo’s documentation.

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curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com/ -o shot.webp

ScreenshotNeo removes cookie and consent banners, newsletter popups, and chat widgets before capture; each cleanup step can be turned off. Bot checks and CAPTCHAs, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits are not billed, and the response identifies page verdict and billing status in headers. Its MCP server provides screenshot tools for AI agents, and its Free plan includes 1,000 screenshots per month without a card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 screenshots.

Sign up for ScreenshotNeo’s free plan: 1,000 screenshots a month with no card.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I send HTML instead of a page URL to Browserless?

Yes. Browserless documents rendering provided HTML, but its API reference cautions not to send html and url together in the same request.

Does Browserless guarantee it can capture a page behind a CAPTCHA?

No. A CAPTCHA or access-denied response can indicate that the target is blocking automation; the documented /unblock endpoint applies to certain cases, not universally.

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