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How Curated Deals Appear in OpenRTB: The Core Schema Has No Curation Field

OpenRTB 2.6’s PMP Deal object carries auction terms but no standard curation field. IAB’s separate Deals API can describe curator, seller, and origin roles.

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A curated private-marketplace deal can arrive in an OpenRTB 2.6 bid request as a standard PMP Deal: it includes an ID and auction terms, but the core schema has no field that identifies a curator or marks the deal as curated. An exchange may add curation details through its own extension, and a separate deal-management API can describe those roles; neither makes curator information a portable field in every bid request.

What a curated PMP deal looks like in an OpenRTB request

OpenRTB 2.6 represents a private marketplace with a Pmp object containing an array of Deal objects. A standard deal can tell a buyer which deal is involved and specify terms such as a bid floor, currency, auction type, eligible buyer seats, or advertiser-domain restrictions. It does not have a standard curator, curated, or curation attribute. OpenRTB 2.6 specification

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So “plain PMP line” should not be taken to mean that the deal carries no useful metadata. It means that the standard Deal fields describe the auction and its restrictions, not the deal’s curation provenance: who assembled the package, or what inventory, technology, or data went into it.

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What the ext field changes—and what it does not

The Deal object also has an ext field for exchange-specific extensions. An exchange could use that space to transmit curation-related information, but the names and meaning of such custom values are implementation-specific. A buyer cannot assume that a field defined by one exchange is available or interpreted the same way across other OpenRTB implementations. An extension is not a standard, portable curation field.

What the Deals API adds

IAB Tech Lab’s Deals API v1.0 is a separate specification for synchronizing deal information; it did not add a curator field to OpenRTB 2.6’s core Deal object. The API defines a Curation object and a curator attribute for the business that packages inventory, technology, and/or data. It also distinguishes that role from the seller and the deal’s origin. Deals API v1.0 specification

IAB Tech Lab says the API was finalized on February 6, 2026, and is intended to improve curated-deal visibility, providing transparency “not currently present in the bid stream.” That distinction is the practical point: a deal-management record can carry a richer description than the auction-facing representation a buyer receives in a bid request. IAB Tech Lab Deals API

API support does not, by itself, guarantee that curator information will appear in a buyer’s OpenRTB request. The available specifications describe the API’s roles and the bid stream’s core schema; they do not establish universal adoption or pass-through behavior across exchanges and buyer platforms.

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Seller, curator, and origin are different roles

The Deals API separates roles that can belong to different businesses or systems:

  • Seller: the business selling the deal to the buyer.
  • Curator: the entity that packaged the inventory, technology, and/or data.
  • Origin: the system where the deal is first entered, often an SSP.

The API’s examples allow these roles to differ—for example, a sales house can sell a deal, a separate business can curate it, and an SSP can be its origin. That separation matters when a deal ID and its commercial terms are visible in the bid stream but the package’s provenance is not.

Why this distinction matters for streaming and CTV

IAB Tech Lab identifies deals as important in curation and streaming contexts. Its Curated Audiences specification is described as usable across browsers, apps, and OTT/CTV environments and as integrating with OpenRTB 2.6 community extensions. This is context for where these workflows may be relevant, not evidence that every streaming deal is curated or that a particular CTV platform implements the Deals API. IAB Tech Lab Curated Audiences

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Questions to ask when evaluating a deal workflow

If you need to know whether a buyer can see who curated a deal, evaluate the management record and the bid request separately. Useful questions include:

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  • Does the system expose seller, curator, and origin as distinct roles?
  • Is that information available only through a deal-management API, or is it also passed in bid requests?
  • If curation is sent in an exchange-specific ext value, how is that value named and documented?
  • Can the inventory and data partners change during a deal, and how are those changes represented?
  • Do the SSP and DSP synchronize deal updates automatically, or does the workflow rely on manual entry?

These are implementation questions, not guarantees about what any particular platform supports. OpenRTB 2.6 and the Deals API define the schema distinction, but the available specifications do not establish compatibility or adoption across every SSP and DSP.

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