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Hip Thrusts vs. Squats for Glute Growth: Which Should You Choose?

A direct comparison found similar measured glute growth from squats and hip thrusts. Your other training goals and preferences can guide the choice.

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For glute growth, neither hip thrusts nor squats has proved universally superior. In the most direct comparison, untrained college-aged participants gained similar measured gluteal muscle size after nine weeks of volume-equated training. Squats produced more quadriceps and adductor growth, while strength gains generally favored the exercise each group practiced. Choose according to your other goals, preferences and practical fit—not a promise of a better glute result.

What the direct comparison found

Plotkin and colleagues compared barbell back squats with barbell hip thrusts in untrained college-aged participants. The supervised program ran for nine weeks, with 15–17 sessions, and set volume was equated between groups. Researchers used MRI to assess muscle cross-sectional area and tested strength. Gluteal cross-sectional-area growth was similar between the groups; squat training produced greater quadriceps and adductor growth. Read the study abstract.

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That result is the most relevant direct evidence for choosing between these exercises for glute growth, but it is not a guarantee for every person. The study was relatively short and involved untrained young adults. It does not establish that trained lifters, older adults or people using different programs will respond identically. It measured muscle cross-sectional area, not visual appearance or a change in body measurements.

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How the choice affects strength and other muscles

Strength improvements tended to favor the lift participants trained, rather than showing one exercise was best for every outcome. The study’s estimated between-group differences were 14 ± 2.5 kg favoring squat 3RM improvement in the squat group and 26 ± 5 kg favoring hip-thrust 3RM improvement in the hip-thrust group. Deadlift 3RM change was similar, with an estimated between-group difference of 0 ± 2 kg. These are study estimates, not predicted results for an individual.

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Squat training also had estimated advantages of 3.6 ± 1.5 cm² in quadriceps cross-sectional-area change and 2.5 ± 0.7 cm² in adductor cross-sectional-area change. These figures describe the trial’s group comparisons; they are not guaranteed gains. The authors reported similar transfer to the deadlift.

Which exercise should you prioritize?

Your priority Practical choice Why
Train glutes and also emphasize quadriceps and adductors Squats The direct trial found greater quadriceps and adductor growth in the squat group, alongside similar measured gluteal growth.
Improve your squat performance Squats Strength gains generally favored the exercise participants practiced.
Practice hip-thrust strength or focus on hip extension Hip thrusts Hip-thrust 3RM gains favored the hip-thrust group in the trial.
You enjoy and can consistently train either movement Choose the one that fits your program The direct comparison did not find a glute-growth advantage for either exercise.
You have room in your program for both and want their different emphases Use both Combining them is an option, not a requirement for glute growth.

For either choice, use a sustainable program and progress it appropriately. The comparison does not establish a universally ideal weekly dose. Its barbell versions also do not mean you need to buy particular equipment; choose a setup that is safe and workable for you.

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Why EMG readings do not settle the question

During the first training bout, hip thrusts produced higher mean gluteal surface EMG readings at the measured sites. Those acute readings did not consistently predict subsequent gluteal hypertrophy. A stronger signal during one session, or a more intense muscle sensation, is not proof of greater long-term growth.

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A systematic review reports high acute gluteus maximus activation across a range of exercises. EMG can describe muscle excitation under particular test conditions, but it cannot by itself establish which exercise builds more muscle over a training program. See the systematic review and meta-analysis.

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  • [Practical Hip Thrust Box] This leg and glute workout equipment is designed to improve your hip thrusts by creating a proper height and comfortable angle, also the size and the weight features of the box optimize your home gym space.
  • 【Effective Glute Training Station】Our glute workout station helps perform your exercises correctly and greatly reduce the risk of injury, no matter you're a professional athlete or newbies to the gym, our booty builder will help you achieve your goals.
  • [Comfortable and Safety] The hip thrust box designed with round edge which enables the user to position body stably at a certain height, and provide maximum comfort and support during your workouts, helping to reduce back and shoulder discomfort.
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What the wider evidence adds

A 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis found that resistance training can increase gluteus maximus hypertrophy, with growth effects reported for both single-exercise and combined protocols. It considers multiple exercise types, including squats and hip thrusts. This supports treating both as viable options; it does not overturn the direct comparison or establish a universal winner. Read the 2025 review.

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Barbell setup and comfort

The direct trial used barbell versions of both movements. A pad under the bar during hip thrusts may be used for comfort, but the study did not test pads or show that they improve glute growth. It is an optional accessory, not a hypertrophy requirement.

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EPHESPORT Hip Thrust Bench for Glute Workout, Glute Bridge & Barbell Hip Thrust Equipment with Free Hip Thrust Pad, 700LB Non-Slip Home Gym Bench for Bulgarian Split Squats, Step-Ups & Core (Black)
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