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World desk4 min

Former NASA Engineer Drops an Egg From 100,000 Feet—and Keeps It Intact

Mark Rober and Joe Bernard spent three years developing a parachute-and-cushion system that carried an egg from a helium balloon at roughly 100,000 feet back to the ground intact.
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The egg survived. Mark Rober, a former NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory engineer, and aerospace engineer Joe Bernard of BPS.space lifted an egg to roughly 100,000 feet by helium balloon, released it, and recovered it unbroken. The stunt was a high-altitude balloon drop—not an orbital launch—and the altitude may not meet the formal definition of space.

What happened to the egg?

Rober and Bernard spent about three years developing and revising a system for the familiar school egg-drop problem: make a fragile egg survive a severe fall. Their version used a helium-filled balloon, a release mechanism and a protective landing system.

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Futurism’s December 1, 2022 report says the balloon reached approximately 100,000 feet. The egg system then descended, reaching a reported terminal velocity of 75 mph. The team described that speed as sufficient for their “falling from space” framing, although the report cautions that 100,000 feet may not be the official edge of space.

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The system drifted away from its intended landing area. The team had to chase it down after release, but the egg was recovered intact.

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How the landing system protected the egg

A parachute slowed the descent

The final system reportedly included a parachute made from scrap nylon associated with testing for NASA’s Curiosity rover parachute. The report does not provide the parachute’s dimensions, deployment altitude, descent rate or load calculations, so those performance details cannot be independently assessed from the published account.

An inflatable cushion absorbed the landing

Under the parachute, the egg was protected by an inflatable cushion pad. The concept was inspired by the airbags used on NASA’s Spirit and Opportunity Mars rovers. The parachute reduced the speed of the fall; the cushion supplied a softer final impact.

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Temperature was another failure risk

The team also had to prevent the egg from freezing during the ascent and high-altitude flight. Futurism reports that they devised a warming solution, but does not explain its construction or operating temperature. It is therefore not possible to reproduce that part of the design from the report alone.

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Why the project took three years

The successful flight was the result of repeated failures and redesigns rather than a single drop test. The report describes problems with weather balloons, technical faults, unfavorable weather and the egg’s exposure to freezing conditions.

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  • CHALLENGE - This activity kit challenges students to create a device that can protect an egg when dropped from an elevated position.
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Approach or stage What the report establishes What is not stated
Weather-balloon concepts The team considered and tested weather-balloon approaches during development. Exact balloon models, lift capacity, flight duration and failure data are not stated.
Rocket-guided concepts Rocket-guided approaches were also part of the design process. Rocket type, guidance method, altitude and test results are not stated.
Successful final system A helium balloon carried the egg to about 100,000 feet; a parachute and inflatable cushion protected it during recovery. Detailed geometry, materials list, mass, control logic and landing speed are not stated.

Does 100,000 feet count as space?

Not automatically. “Space” has different technical and popular definitions, and the Futurism report specifically warns that the stated altitude may not be the official edge of space. This was a stratospheric balloon flight followed by a controlled drop, not an orbital mission.

The 75-mph terminal-velocity figure is likewise a figure attributed to Futurism’s account of the team’s framing, not an independently published measurement from NASA or a standards organization. The available report does not include a flight log or independent technical analysis.

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What the experiment teaches about egg drops

Slow the fall

A parachute increases drag and gives the egg more time to decelerate before impact. In a classroom design, the practical variables are canopy area, total mass, suspension and whether the parachute opens reliably.

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Manage the final impact

Even a slow descent can break an egg if the landing surface stops it abruptly. An inflatable pad, foam, crumpled paper or another deformable layer can extend the stopping time and spread the force.

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Protect against environmental hazards

The high-altitude version adds hazards that a school drop does not: balloon reliability, wind drift, tracking, cold temperatures and recovery logistics. Keeping the egg warm was a distinct requirement of this project.

Expect iteration

The reported three-year development period shows why a successful egg-drop system is usually built through testing. A failed balloon or damaged payload can reveal a problem in deployment, stability, cushioning or recovery rather than simply proving that the idea is impossible.

Can you repeat it as a classroom project?

You can adapt the underlying challenge safely at classroom scale, but ordinary egg-drop materials are not equipment for duplicating a 100,000-foot balloon flight. A classroom activity can compare protection strategies from a fixed height while keeping the egg enclosed and the drop area controlled.

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  1. Define the test: choose one drop height, landing surface and success condition, such as an uncracked egg.
  2. Build the protection: combine a drag device with a deformable cushion, or test each strategy separately.
  3. Control the variables: keep the egg size, payload mass and release method consistent between trials.
  4. Inspect after every drop: record visible cracks, deformation, deployment failures and whether the payload landed upright.
  5. Revise one feature at a time: change canopy size, suspension length or cushioning thickness so the result is interpretable.

Any balloon or high-altitude activity requires appropriate aviation, weather, tracking and recovery expertise and should not be improvised from a classroom kit.

What the story does—and does not—prove

It demonstrates that a carefully engineered combination of descent control and impact cushioning can bring an egg back intact from a very high balloon flight. It does not establish a universally accepted boundary of space, provide a complete engineering specification, or document an official NASA project. The principal account is Victor Tangermann’s Futurism report from December 1, 2022; the linked Mark Rober video page was available only as a title page, without a transcript or detailed technical description.

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