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Capture a Hindi Government Webpage Screenshot as PNG in Python with Selenium

Save a Hindi government webpage as a PNG with Selenium’s Python WebDriver, check the output and understand when a viewport capture is not enough.
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Use Selenium’s Python WebDriver to open the page’s Hindi URL, then call driver.save_screenshot("screenshot.png"). It saves the current browser window as a PNG—not necessarily the entire page. Set the browser window size, check the method’s Boolean result and confirm the file exists.

Capture the Hindi page as a PNG

First identify the actual Hindi page address. Government portals use different language controls and URL routes, so there is no single Hindi URL or language selector that applies to every site. The example below uses a placeholder address: replace it with the portal’s Hindi page URL.

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from pathlib import Path
from selenium import webdriver

output = Path("screenshot.png").resolve()
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
try:
    driver.set_window_size(1440, 1000)
    driver.get("https://example.gov.in/")  # Replace with the target site's Hindi page URL.
    saved = driver.save_screenshot(str(output))
    if not saved or not output.is_file():
        raise OSError(f"Screenshot was not saved: {output}")
finally:
    driver.quit()

The Selenium Python API describes save_screenshot as saving the current window to a PNG image file. Use a filename ending in .png; the method returns False if an I/O error prevents the save. The example checks both that return value and that the output file exists.

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Choose the right page and framing

Navigate to the Hindi version

Use the site’s Hindi language control or its known Hindi route before taking the screenshot. The code cannot infer a portal’s language path, select its language menu, or guarantee a particular page’s content without that site’s URL and behavior.

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Set a repeatable viewport

driver.set_window_size(1440, 1000) sets the browser window dimensions before navigation. A fixed size makes the capture setup more reproducible, but the rendered image can still vary with browser, operating system, fonts, layout, and dynamic page content.

Allow visible content to settle

Wait until the content you need is visible before calling save_screenshot. Government websites differ, so there is no universal wait duration or selector to recommend for an unspecified portal. If the page loads content dynamically, capturing immediately after navigation may miss it.

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Viewport screenshot or full-page screenshot?

driver.save_screenshot(...) captures the current browser window. If you need the entire document rather than the visible viewport, use a full-page method supported by your browser and Selenium version. Selenium documents save_full_page_screenshot for Firefox; do not assume that Firefox-specific method is available for other browsers.

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Check the file and close the browser

  • Use an absolute path or check the current working directory to find the output.
  • Keep the .png extension and verify that the file exists after saving.
  • Check the Boolean result from save_screenshot; a false result indicates an I/O problem.
  • Keep driver.quit() in a finally block so the browser session closes after either success or an exception.

Troubleshooting

The file was not created

Check that the destination directory exists and is writable, then use a valid full output path. The method returns False if it encounters an I/O error; the example raises an exception in that case.

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The screenshot shows English instead of Hindi

Confirm that navigation went to the portal’s Hindi page, or use its language control before capture. The correct route and control vary by site.

Part of the page is missing

The standard call captures the current window, not the full document. If the missing content is below the viewport, check for a browser-specific full-page capture method compatible with your Selenium version.

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The screenshot was taken before the page was ready

Wait for the particular page content you need to appear before saving. A fixed delay or selector cannot be specified reliably for an unidentified government portal.

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The browser stays open after an error

Ensure that browser creation and capture are enclosed by a try/finally structure and that driver.quit() is in the finally block.

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Or skip the browser setup

ScreenshotNeo can return a screenshot from one API request. Its capture options include PNG, and the service accepts the URL to capture. Replace the example URL with the Hindi page address and provide your API key:

import requests

r = requests.get(
    "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot",
    params={"access_key": "YOUR_API_KEY", "url": "https://example.gov.in/"},
    timeout=90,
)
open("shot.png", "wb").write(r.content)

See the ScreenshotNeo API documentation for request options. ScreenshotNeo accepts cookie and consent banners and removes more than 60 known consent platforms, newsletter popups, and chat widgets before capture; those steps can be turned off. Bot checks, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits are not billed, and response headers indicate the page verdict and billing status. Its MCP server gives AI agents screenshot tools. The free plan includes 1,000 shots a month with no card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 shots.

Sign up for 1,000 free screenshots a month—no card required.

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