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Bootstrap Breadcrumbs: Build and Customize a Free Navigation Trail

Create a Bootstrap breadcrumb trail with the right list structure, current-page semantics, and a separator that suits your design.
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Bootstrap breadcrumbs show where a page sits in a site hierarchy, with CSS adding the separators between items. To build one, place a .breadcrumb list inside a labeled <nav>, link the ancestor pages, and mark the final item as the current page with aria-current="page".

Build a basic Bootstrap breadcrumb

This example follows the markup documented for Bootstrap 5.3. Replace the sample paths and labels with real destinations and page names.

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<nav aria-label="breadcrumb">
  <ol class="breadcrumb">
    <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/">Home</a></li>
    <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/library">Library</a></li>
    <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Data</li>
  </ol>
</nav>

The .breadcrumb class styles the list and adds dividers through CSS. Each ancestor is a linked .breadcrumb-item; the final item names the page the visitor is already viewing. Bootstrap’s component documentation describes the purpose as indicating the current page’s location in a navigational hierarchy, with separators added automatically via CSS. Bootstrap breadcrumb documentation

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Choose an ordered or unordered list

Bootstrap documents both <ol> and <ul> for the trail. Use an ordered list when the sequence expresses the hierarchy or progression of locations. An unordered list is also supported when you do not want to convey list order semantically. In either case, keep the ancestor links before the current-page item.

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Change or remove the separator

The default divider is a slash. For a simple text alternative, set the CSS custom property on the breadcrumb navigation:

<nav style="--bs-breadcrumb-divider: '>'" aria-label="breadcrumb">

This changes the visual separator without changing the list structure or its accessibility semantics. Bootstrap also documents using an inline SVG divider; because the SVG is placed in a CSS value, reserved characters must be escaped or URL-encoded correctly.

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To remove the divider, set --bs-breadcrumb-divider to an empty string, or set the Sass variable $breadcrumb-divider to none. The CSS custom property is convenient for a local override without recompiling Bootstrap’s CSS. Sass is appropriate when the divider is part of a build-time theme configuration.

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Preserve navigation semantics and accessibility

  • Wrap the trail in a <nav> landmark and give it a meaningful label such as aria-label="breadcrumb". If a page has multiple navigation landmarks, a clear label helps distinguish them.
  • Set aria-current="page" on the final item. The current page should not be presented as an ancestor link.
  • Use descriptive link text and working destinations for the preceding hierarchy levels.
  • Check the actual colors and styling in the finished site. Bootstrap cautions that some default color combinations may not meet recommended contrast thresholds. Its accessibility guidance cites WCAG 2.2 recommendations of 4.5:1 contrast for text and 3:1 for non-text content. Bootstrap accessibility guidance

Using a framework component does not by itself guarantee an accessible result; the authored markup, styles, and any scripting still matter.

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Bootstrap version context

The Bootstrap 5.3 documentation footer identifies the documented release as v5.3.8. Bootstrap added breadcrumb CSS custom properties in v5.2.0, so the local divider override shown above requires a version that includes those variables. The “2026” in this article’s original topic wording is not a Bootstrap release number. Bootstrap breadcrumb documentation

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