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OpenStax

What OpenStax is
OpenStax is a nonprofit education initiative of Rice University that publishes free, peer-reviewed textbooks and other materials for introductory courses. Books are available online on web, Android, and iOS, with free PDF downloads and low-cost print editions. Subject matter experts write the textbooks; they are reviewed for accuracy and updated regularly. Most titles can be read without an account, while a small number require sign-in. Students can highlight, take notes, and create study guides; some features require a free student account, and read-aloud support is available. A free educator account provides resources such as test banks, PowerPoint slides, solutions manuals, and customization tools. OpenStax Assignable lets instructors assign readings, assessments, and supporting materials in an LMS, with auto-grading and gradebook sync. It supports LTI 1.3 and major platforms including Blackboard, Canvas, D2L Brightspace, and Moodle. Textbooks cost nothing; Assignable starts at $15, paid once, billed per student per semester, and includes a two-week free trial from first access. It is free for instructors. OpenStax began as Connexions in 1999 and became OpenStax in 2012.
Who it suits
OpenStax suits students seeking introductory course textbooks and educators who need course materials or LMS-based assignments. Its free books and educator resources can serve readers and instructors with different access needs.
What it does well
- Textbooks are free online and as PDF downloads.
- Books are peer-reviewed and regularly updated.
- Educator accounts unlock test banks and teaching resources.
- Assignable syncs grades with supported LMS platforms.
- Students can annotate books and create study guides.
What to know first
- A small number of books require sign-in.
- Some student features require a free account.
- Print editions are low-cost, not free.
- Assignable is billed per student per semester.
Limits
Most textbooks are available without an account, but a small number require sign-in; select student features also require a free account. Assignable's listed starting price is $15 per student per semester, with a two-week free trial from the first day of access.
Plans
| Plan | Billed and limits | Price |
|---|---|---|
| OpenStax textbooks | Online access · PDF downloads · no expiration · low-cost print available | Free |
| OpenStax Assignable | per student, per course, per semester · Two-week student trial · LMS access required · institutional licenses available · full support varies by title | $15 |
As openstax.org lists them, read 14 Oct 2026. The maker's own page has the final word.
Getting started
- Visit the OpenStax higher-education website.
- Open a textbook online on the web, Android, or iOS, or download its free PDF.
- Create a free educator account to access instructor resources.
- Create a free student account if you need student features that require one.
- For Assignable, start its two-week free trial from the first day of access; instructors use it free, and student pricing starts at $15 per semester.
OpenStax is a Rice University nonprofit publishing openly licensed, peer-reviewed textbooks for introductory courses. It fits students seeking no-cost core reading and instructors who want teaching materials they can adapt. The main reason to look elsewhere is when a course needs a different catalog or assignment workflow than OpenStax provides.
Overview
OpenStax traces its roots to Connexions, founded in 1999, and adopted the OpenStax name in 2012. Subject experts write its books, reviewers check them for accuracy, and the collection is updated regularly. Most titles open without an account, while a small number require sign-in. Students can read online on desktop or mobile devices, download free PDFs for offline use, or buy low-cost print editions.
In-book highlighting, notes, and study-guide creation support active reading. A free student account is needed for some of those tools. OpenStax says its digital materials strive toward WCAG 2.2 AA; the September 2025 Assignable accessibility report covers WCAG Levels A and AA but identifies some criteria as only partially supported. Support is available through a support center or email for textbook, educator-resource, and Assignable questions.
Key features
Textbooks and instructor resources
A free educator account provides test banks, PowerPoint slides, solutions manuals, and customization tools. This is a strong fit for instructors building an introductory course around an OpenStax title, because teaching preparation does not require buying a conventional textbook package. The value is narrower when the course depends on a specialized commercial text.
Assignable and LMS integration
Assignable adds readings, assessments, and supporting materials that instructors can place in their learning-management system. Auto-grading and automatic gradebook synchronization reduce routine marking and transfer work. LTI 1.3 support and integrations with Blackboard, Canvas, D2L Brightspace, and Moodle make it practical for institutions already using those systems. It is a separate paid product rather than an included part of the free book access.
Formats and access
Web reading, PDF downloads, annotation tools, and read-aloud support cover common study patterns across Android, iOS, and the web. Most reading remains open without registration, but account requirements for some titles and student features mean “free access” is not entirely account-free.
Pricing
| Plan | Price | What you get |
|---|---|---|
| OpenStax textbooks | free | Online access and PDF downloads; low-cost print editions are available. |
| OpenStax Assignable | Starts at $15 per student per semester | Assignments, assessments, supporting materials, auto-grading, and gradebook sync. Instructors use it free; institutional pricing is by contact. |
Assignable includes a two-week free trial beginning on the first day of access, then charges per student for the semester. The textbook plan is the right choice for students and instructors who only need reading and teaching resources. Assignable suits instructors who need integrated coursework and grading, but its per-student fee makes it less attractive for courses that can manage work directly in an LMS.
Platforms
OpenStax supports Android, iOS, and web access, including desktop and mobile browsers. PDFs provide offline reading, while print editions offer a low-cost physical format.
Who it's for
Choose OpenStax when your introductory course matches its catalog and you want openly licensed material, free educator resources, and flexible digital or print access. It is especially suitable for budget-conscious students and instructors willing to build around the available books. Look elsewhere if your syllabus requires a title outside that catalog or if you need assignment features without a separate per-student charge.
Pros and cons
- Pro: Peer-reviewed books are free online and as PDFs, with affordable print editions.
- Pro: Educator accounts include test banks, slides, solutions manuals, and customization tools at no charge.
- Pro: Assignable connects through LTI 1.3 to major LMS platforms and automates grading and gradebook updates.
- Con: Some titles and student tools require an account, so access is not uniformly registration-free.
- Con: Assignable costs $15 per student per semester at its starting price after the two-week trial.
- Con: The accessibility report notes partially supported criteria in Assignable.
Alternatives
LibreTexts is a better fit for institutions wanting free textbook access plus ADAPT authoring and up to five custom textbooks per institution. SkillsCommons suits users who want a free repository for searching and downloading learning and workforce materials without an account. African Storybook focuses on openly licensed picture storybooks and free Reader and Maker apps. CK-12 FlexBook 2.0 offers free, customizable digital textbooks, with content varying by subject and book. DIKSHA provides free learning content through Sunbird-based open-source technology. Saylor Academy combines free self-paced courses and certificates with $5 one-time proctored exams. TU Delft OpenCourseWare offers free course materials without registration, university credit, or certificates. BCcampus Open Collection is aimed at materials the public can freely use, customize, and share.
For broader discovery, browse Open Educational Resource Platforms or Digital Textbook Platforms.
Verdict
OpenStax is a strong recommendation for introductory-course students and instructors who can use its peer-reviewed books and free teaching resources. Its combination of open PDFs, annotations, accessibility efforts, and optional LMS assignment automation is unusually practical. Look elsewhere when your course needs a different textbook catalog, or when Assignable’s per-student semester pricing outweighs its grading and synchronization benefits.
Verdict
OpenStax pairs free textbooks with instructor resources and a separate assignment product. Students can read most books without signing in, while Assignable is a paid option after its two-week trial.
Questions
Are OpenStax textbooks free?
Yes. Online access and PDF downloads are free. Low-cost print editions are also offered.
What does Assignable cost?
It starts at $15 per student per semester and includes a two-week free trial from the first day of access. It is free for instructors; institutional pricing is available by contacting OpenStax.
Which platforms can I use for the books?
Books are available on the web, Android, and iOS, as well as in free PDF downloads.
Which learning management systems does Assignable support?
Assignable supports LTI 1.3 and Blackboard, Canvas, D2L Brightspace, and Moodle.
What do students and educators get?
Students can highlight, take notes, and create study guides; some features require a free student account. A free educator account unlocks resources such as test banks, PowerPoint slides, solutions manuals, and customization tools.
Who publishes OpenStax?
OpenStax is a nonprofit education initiative of Rice University.
Facts from OpenStax's own pages
- Accessibility
- OpenStax works toward WCAG 2.1 Level AA and Section 508 compliance and uses Level Access for automated and manual accessibility reviews. · openstax.org, 14 Oct 2026
- API licence
- The openstax_api repository is released under the MIT license and documents Gemfile installation and test commands. · github.com, 14 Oct 2026
- API repository
- The public openstax_api Ruby repository provides versioned API controllers, models, route helpers and Doorkeeper application extensions. · github.com, 14 Oct 2026
- Assignable
- Assignable lets instructors assign readings, assessments, and supporting materials in their LMS, with auto-grading and automatic gradebook sync. · openstax.org, 7 Oct 2026
- Assignable accessibility report
- The September 2025 Assignable accessibility report covers WCAG 2.2 Levels A and AA and lists some criteria as partially supported. · storage.pardot.com, 7 Oct 2026
- Assignable features
- Assignable lets instructors create LMS assignments using readings, assessment questions and interactive supplemental material. · help.openstax.org, 14 Oct 2026
- Assignable scope limit
- The entire textbook library can be assigned, but full assessment and supplemental support is available only for some titles. · help.openstax.org, 14 Oct 2026
- Audience
- OpenStax provides free, openly licensed textbooks and affordable technology for introductory courses. · openstax.org, 7 Oct 2026
- Content licence
- OpenStax books use Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licensing, requiring attribution, noncommercial use and identical licensing for adaptations. · help.openstax.org, 14 Oct 2026
- Current service status
- OpenStax's status page reports Assignable, openstax.org and Accounts as fully operational with no known issues. · status.openstax.org, 14 Oct 2026
- Exercises API
- The Exercises API exposes books, exercises, publications, users and vocabulary endpoints, using OAuth or a session and versioned Accept headers. · exercises.openstax.org, 14 Oct 2026
- Format limit
- EPUB downloads were discontinued because OpenStax says they represented about one percent of usage; current formats include web, PDF, DOCX and print. · help.openstax.org, 14 Oct 2026
- Formats
- Textbooks are available online on any device and as free PDF downloads; low-cost print editions are also offered. · openstax.org, 7 Oct 2026
- Founded
- 2012 · openstax.org, 28 Sept 2026
- Free access limits
- Most textbooks can be read without an account, but a small number of titles require sign-in and select student features require a free account. · openstax.org, 7 Oct 2026
- History
- OpenStax began as Connexions in 1999 and became OpenStax in 2012. · openstax.org, 7 Oct 2026
- Independent value study
- A Frontiers in Education experiment found preference shifted toward open textbooks after participants saw prices, and OpenStax samples received a mean fair value of $41.95. · frontiersin.org, 14 Oct 2026
- Instructor resources
- A verified free educator account can unlock title-dependent test banks, PowerPoint slides, solution manuals and customization tools. · openstax.org, 14 Oct 2026
- Integration limit
- OpenStax does not support beta, sandbox or test LMS environments, and unsupported LTI systems receive no integration guidance. · help.openstax.org, 14 Oct 2026
- Integrations
- Assignable supports LTI 1.3 and major LMS platforms including Blackboard, Canvas, D2L Brightspace, and Moodle. · openstax.org, 7 Oct 2026
- Limit: Android login
- AppBrain comments repeatedly report login failures that prevented highlighting and note-taking, with one reviewer preferring the website. · appbrain.com, 14 Oct 2026
- Limit: Instructor supplements
- Faculty in the ERIC study cited missing test banks and PowerPoint materials and said editing chapters could be complicated. · files.eric.ed.gov, 14 Oct 2026
- Limit: Mobile app coverage
- The historical Android app listing records complaints about fewer books, missing subjects, weak search and no synchronization with the website. · appbrain.com, 14 Oct 2026
- Limit: Physics readability
- An independent reviewer describes the 1,269-page College Physics book as dense, small-font and wordy, with a sparse index that can overwhelm first-year students. · open.umn.edu, 14 Oct 2026
Where OpenStax stands on Freedom251
- Digital Textbook Platforms#6 of 28
- Open Educational Resource Platforms#8 of 27
