October DealsAmazon USOctober deal check: compare before you payAmazon US: current deals, useful picks and tech finds.Check DealsWindows FixRecommendedWindows errors stealing your time? Find the fix fastScan stability, cleanup and performance issues.Fix NowOctober DealsAmazon USDeal season is back - check today's better picksAmazon US: current deals, useful picks and tech finds.See Picks×
Skip to content
Redmond desk3 min

What Windows 11 Reset This PC Removes—and What It Keeps

Keep my files preserves personal files but removes apps and settings. Remove everything removes personal files too. Learn what the other reset options do and what to check first.
Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

It depends on which reset option you choose. Keep my files reinstalls Windows while preserving personal files, but removes apps and settings. Remove everything removes personal files, apps, and settings. Back up anything you need before starting; if the device is encrypted, find its BitLocker recovery key.

What each Reset this PC option removes

Option Personal files Apps and settings When it fits
Keep my files Kept Apps and settings are removed When you want Windows reinstalled but need personal files to remain on the PC.
Remove everything Removed Apps and settings are removed When you want a more complete reset, such as before transferring the PC to someone else.

Both choices reinstall Windows. Keep my files is not an app-preserving repair: plan to reinstall applications and redo settings afterward. Microsoft’s general guidance describes the choices above; behavior can vary with a device maker’s recovery image or a managed PC.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

What Clean data, Cloud download, and Local reinstall mean

Clean data

When paired with Remove everything, Clean data cleans the drive to make removed files harder for another person to recover. Microsoft says the feature is intended for consumers and does not meet government and industry data-erasure standards. It is not a guarantee that data is unrecoverable or a certified sanitization method. For a workplace device or disposal subject to specific requirements, follow the applicable organization or disposal procedure.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

Cloud download or Local reinstall

These choices determine where Windows recovery files come from; they do not change whether you selected Keep my files or Remove everything.

#1 Best Overall
Sale
Microsoft Windows 11 (USB)
  • Less chaos, more calm. The refreshed design of Windows 11 enables you to do what you want effortlessly.
  • Biometric logins. Encrypted authentication. And, of course, advanced antivirus defenses. Everything you need, plus more, to protect you against the latest cyberthreats.
  • Make the most of your screen space with snap layouts, desktops, and seamless redocking.
  • Widgets makes staying up-to-date with the content you love and the news you care about, simple.
  • Stay in touch with friends and family with Microsoft Teams, which can be seamlessly integrated into your taskbar. (1)
  • Cloud download downloads a fresh copy of Windows and can help if local recovery files are corrupted or missing. It requires an internet connection.
  • Local reinstall uses Windows files already on the PC. It may be faster with a slow internet connection, but may not include the latest updates.

Back up and check recovery access before you reset

  1. Back up important files. Copy them to a place you can access, such as an external hard drive, USB flash drive, or cloud storage. An external drive is optional; it is not required to run Reset this PC. Check that the backup contains the files you need and that you can open it.
  2. Find the BitLocker recovery key if the device is encrypted. Microsoft warns that you may need the key to complete a reset, including when using the recovery environment.

Do not count on a Windows.old folder as a fallback: Microsoft says Reset this PC does not create one. Windows.old recovery instructions apply to certain Windows upgrade paths, not this reset.

What to expect while the reset runs

A reset can take time, and the display may stay black for an extended period. Microsoft says this can occasionally last upwards of 15 minutes; that is a warning about a possible black-screen interval, not a promised duration. Do not manually restart the PC just because the screen appears stuck: interrupting the process can cause the reset to fail.

Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Support on Ko-Fi

Reset this PC is different from other Windows reinstall options

Windows has other recovery and reinstall workflows, and their retention behavior is not interchangeable with Reset this PC. Microsoft describes Fix problems using Windows Update as reinstalling Windows while preserving apps, files, and settings. By contrast, a clean installation from installation media removes personal files, apps, manufacturer customizations, and settings; starting Setup from within Windows may offer different keep-files-and-apps choices. Check the instructions for the specific workflow you are using rather than assuming every Windows reinstall keeps the same things.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

If built-in recovery does not work, Microsoft also documents recovery drives and installation media as other recovery routes. A manufacturer recovery image may include device-specific drivers and factory apps; these are alternatives for particular recovery situations, not prerequisites for an ordinary Reset this PC operation.

Quick Recap

SaleBestseller No. 1
Microsoft Windows 11 (USB)
Microsoft Windows 11 (USB)
Make the most of your screen space with snap layouts, desktops, and seamless redocking.; FPP is boxed product that ships with USB for installation
$124.97
Bestseller No. 2

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

More from the Wire

  1. World desk4 min
    How to Spot an AI Voice Scam Before Sending MoneyDon’t rely on how a caller sounds. Pause, call back through a known number, and verify the emergency with another trusted person before sending money.
  2. Mountain View desk4 min
    Google’s SynthID Detector: How to Check AI-Generated Images, Video and AudioGoogle’s SynthID Detector looks for an embedded watermark in supported images, video and audio. Here is what its results do—and do not—show.
  3. Redmond desk20 min
    How to create a link to File or Folder in Windows 11Windows 11 gives you several ways to point to a file or folder without moving or duplicating it. You can create a desktop shortcut,…
Recommended PC Tool
Recommended PC Tool
Crashes, No Sound, or Screen Glitches?Free driver scan
PC Slower Than It Used to Be?Free scan - under a minute

Two free Windows tools

One Free Minute Could Fix That PC

Before you go - each of these free tools takes about a minute and tackles what quietly slows a Windows PC down.

Special offer. View Outbyte info, uninstall instructions, EULA, and Privacy Policy.