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What Is Binance Smart Chain? BNB Smart Chain Explained

BNB Smart Chain (BSC), formerly Binance Smart Chain, is a Layer 1 blockchain in the BNB Chain ecosystem for decentralized applications and smart contracts.
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BNB Smart Chain (BSC) is a blockchain in the broader BNB Chain ecosystem. It runs decentralized applications and smart contracts, with a particular focus on decentralized finance (DeFi). It was formerly called Binance Smart Chain, so the older name—and the abbreviation “BSC”—still appear in wallets, documentation and conversation.

What does BNB Smart Chain do?

BNB Chain describes BSC as a high-performance blockchain platform for decentralized applications. In practical terms, developers can deploy smart contracts on it, and people can use applications built on those contracts, including DeFi services. The name refers to one blockchain, not to every product or network in the BNB Chain ecosystem. BNB Chain’s BSC documentation describes its purpose and scope.

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How is BSC related to BNB Chain, opBNB and Greenfield?

BNB Chain is the wider ecosystem. Its documentation distinguishes BSC from opBNB, a Layer 2 network associated with BSC, and BNB Greenfield, a decentralized storage network. BSC itself is a Layer 1 blockchain. These names refer to different networks or services, not interchangeable names for BSC. BNB Chain’s documentation outlines the ecosystem.

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What does EVM-compatible mean?

BSC is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), the execution environment used by Ethereum smart contracts. That compatibility lets developers use Ethereum-compatible tools and means Ethereum wallets can connect to BSC. It does not make BSC part of Ethereum, nor does it guarantee that every Ethereum application, token or transaction will work identically on both networks. Check the selected network and the specific asset or application before sending funds.

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What are BNB, gas and chain ID 56?

  • BNB: The native token used to pay BSC transaction fees. BNB Chain’s developer documentation also describes BNB as gas for smart-contract execution and a token used in staking. See BNB Chain’s BSC introduction.
  • Chain ID: BSC mainnet’s chain ID is 56. Its currency symbol is BNB. These are network configuration details, not a wallet address or a token balance. BNB Chain’s wallet configuration page, dated May 12, 2025, lists the mainnet settings.

If adding BSC to a wallet, use the current settings in the official documentation and confirm the network shown in the wallet before a transaction. Choosing the wrong network can result in funds being sent somewhere the intended application or recipient cannot use.

How does BSC reach agreement on transactions?

BNB Chain describes BSC’s consensus mechanism as Proof-of-Staked-Authority (PoSA). Validators participate in securing the network, and BNB has a staking role in the system. This identifies the mechanism and participants; it is not, by itself, a comparative measure of security or decentralization. BNB Chain’s introduction explains the consensus model and validator role.

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What should you know before using a BSC wallet?

A compatible wallet can connect to BSC, but assets and applications are network-specific. Before sending funds, check the network selected by both the sending and receiving services, confirm the asset is supported on that network, and keep enough BNB available for transaction fees. For self-custody, hardware-wallet support varies by device, software and workflow; Ledger documents support for BNB and BEP-20 assets on BSC, but that is not a guarantee that every device or function is supported. Ledger’s BSC support announcement and its BEP-20 wallet information describe its offering.

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