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What Is a Wireless Access Point? Definition and How It Differs From a Router

A wireless access point provides Wi-Fi access to a network; a wireless router combines that role with routing traffic between networks.
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A wireless access point (AP) is networking hardware that lets Wi-Fi-capable devices connect to a network. In a common setup, it links wireless clients to a wired local network. A wireless router usually includes an access point, but also performs the separate job of routing traffic between networks.

What does a wireless access point do?

An access point provides the wireless connection point for devices such as phones, laptops, and printers. In a typical infrastructure network, those devices connect over Wi-Fi to the AP, which links them to the rest of the network through a wired connection or distribution system.

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Cisco describes an AP as a device that allows wireless-capable devices to connect to a wired network. NIST’s glossary describes it as logically connecting wireless clients and providing access to a distribution system when connected. The distribution system is commonly an organization’s wired network.

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An AP does not, by definition, provide internet service or necessarily perform routing. Whether connected devices can reach the internet depends on how the wider network is connected and configured.

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Omada AX3000 Wireless Access Point, w/DC Adapter, 5yr Warranty(EAP650)
  • Free Omada Essentials Cloud Management: Free cloud management with no additional fees, everything is managed in the cloud without the need for hardware or software controllers. Simply launch the Omada app, scan the S/N code on the package, and you're ready to deliver
  • Ultra-Fast True Wi-Fi 6 Speeds: Designed with the latest wireless Wi-Fi 6 technology featuring 1024-QAM, HE60 and Long OFDM Symbol, the EAP650 boosts dual-band Wi-Fi speeds up to 2976 Mbps
  • Ultra-Slim Design: Compact design ensures simple installation while saving space. The elegant appearance makes EAP650 blend into any modern office, hotel, classroom, or cafe
  • Integrated into Omada SDN: Omada Software Defined Networking (SDN) platform integrates network devices including access points, switches and gateways with multiple control options offered - Omada Hardware controller, Software Controller or Cloud-based controller. Standalone mode also supported
  • Cloud Access Omada Compatibility: Remote Cloud access and Omada app enables centralized cloud management of the whole network from different sites, all controlled from a single interface anywhere, anytime

How is an access point different from a wireless router?

Device or function Role
Access point Provides wireless network access and connects Wi-Fi clients to a local network.
Router Routes traffic between networks.
Wireless router Combines wireless access-point functionality with routing in one product.

The terms describe different jobs, even when one device performs both. Cisco explains the access-point role in What is an Access Point? and the combined functions of a wireless router in What Is a Wireless Router?.

Can a network have more than one access point?

Yes. A WLAN can use multiple APs connected through a distribution system to form an extended service set. This arrangement is used in settings such as offices and campuses, where wireless access is provided from more than one point. Cisco describes this relationship in its overview of a wireless LAN.

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Omada 7, BE5000 Wireless Access Point, 2.5G Port, w/DC Adapter(EAP720)
  • FREE Omada Essential Platform Centralized Remote Management: Unlock numerous advanced features by integrating with Omada Cloud Management Platform, such as network monitoring, remote network configuration, AI features, ZTP (Zero Touch Provisioning) etc. More possibilities you can find with your network management
  • Dual-Band 4-Stream Wi-Fi 7: Up to 5.0 Gbps, 4324 Mbps on 5 GHz + 688 Mbps on 2.4 GHz. Powered by Wi-Fi 7 technology, enjoy faster speeds with Multi-Link Operation, increased reliability with Multi-RUs, and 120% more data capacity with 4K-QAM, delivering enhanced performance for all your devices
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  • Abundant Networking Features Available to Develop: Network monitoring, VLAN segmenting, Bandwidth management, Schedule Setup, Security features, PPSK all seated and right there waiting to be developed for you
  • Premium WiFi Experience: Seamless roaming, Mesh, Airtime fairness and other business level wifi experience features are provided here

Adding an AP does not automatically guarantee better speed, range, security, or reliability. Those results depend on the specific equipment and how the network is deployed.

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When would you encounter a standalone access point?

A standalone AP is useful when wireless access needs to be provided as part of a network whose routing is handled elsewhere. The AP and router may be separate pieces of hardware, or their functions may be integrated into a single wireless router. For a particular AP, compatibility with the existing network, power requirements, and management method depend on the device and deployment.

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Ubiquiti UniFi nanoHD Compact 802.11ac Wave2 MU-MIMO Enterprise Access Point ( UAP-NANOHD-US)
  • Four stream 802.11AC Wave2 technology
  • Supports 200+ concurrent users
  • 802.3af PoE compatibility
  • Optional covers (sold separately) allow the Unifi nanohd AP TO discreetyly blend into its setting
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Omada AX1800 Wireless Access Point, w/DC Adapter, 5yr Warranty(EAP610)
  • Free Omada Essentials Cloud Management: Free cloud management with no additional fees, everything is managed in the cloud without the need for hardware or software controllers. Simply launch the Omada app, scan the S/N code on the package, and you're ready to deliver
  • Ultra-Fast True Wi-Fi 6 Speeds For Your Business: Designed with the latest wireless Wi-Fi 6 technology featuring 1024-QAM and Long OFDM Symbol, the EAP610 boosts dual-band Wi-Fi speeds up to 1800 Mbps. With 4 Spatial streams, multi-user throughput is incredibly increased to drive more applications
  • Ultra-Slim Design: Compact design ensures simple installation while saving space. The elegant appearance makes EAP610 V2 blend seamlessly into any modern office, hotel, classroom, or cafe
  • Integrated into Omada SDN: Omada Software Defined Networking (SDN) platform integrates network devices including access points, switches and gateways with multiple control options offered - Omada Hardware controller, Software Controller or Cloud-based controller. Standalone mode also applies
  • Cloud Access Omada Compatibility: Remote Cloud access and the Omada app enable centralized management of your entire network across multiple sites. Control everything from a single interface, anywhere and anytime. Please verify device compatibility with SDN firmware in the product documentation or manufacturer's technical specifications
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TP-Link TL-WA1201, AC1200 Dual Band Wireless Gigabit Access Point
  • Superior Speeds with MU-MIMO: Outfitted with the latest 802.11ac Wave 2 MU-MIMO technology, the TL-WA1201 easily delivers dual-band Wi-Fi speeds of up to 1200 Mbps to multiple devices at the same time
  • Multi-Mode 4 in 1: Supports Client, Multi-SSID, Range Extender, and AP operation modes to enable various wireless applications to give users a more dynamic and comprehensive experience when using your AP
  • PoE for Easy Installation: TL-WA1201 supports Passive PoE power supplies, can be powered by the provided PoE adapter, making deployment effortless and flexible
  • Boosted Wi-Fi Coverage: Four external antennas equipped with Beamforming technology concentrate Wi-Fi signals towards your devices to extend reliable Wi-Fi to every corner of your home or office, even over long distances
  • Gigabit Ethernet Port: Features a Gigabit Ethernet port that provides high-speed wired connectivity for devices requiring stable and fast network connections

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