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Reset Windows Firewall to Its Default Settings: What to Do

Use Windows Security’s Restore firewalls to default option to reset firewall settings in Windows 10 or 11, then add only necessary app exceptions.
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To restore Windows Firewall defaults, open Windows Security, select Firewall & network protection, then choose Restore firewalls to default and confirm. This built-in option is documented for Windows 10 and Windows 11. It resets firewall settings; it does not reinstall Windows or reset your entire network.

Restore Windows Firewall defaults

  1. Open Windows Security. You can find it with Windows Search.
  2. Select Firewall & network protection.
  3. Select Restore firewalls to default.
  4. When the Windows Defender Firewall dialog appears, confirm the restore.

Microsoft describes this action as restoring the settings that were in place when you first obtained the computer. The control is documented for Windows 10 and Windows 11 in Microsoft’s Firewall and network protection guidance.

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What the restore changes—and what it does not

This is a targeted reset of firewall configuration, not a Windows reinstall, a general network reset, or a reason to use System Restore or Reset this PC as the first step. After restoring defaults, an app that depended on a custom firewall exception may no longer connect until you add an appropriate exception again.

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If you can’t restore defaults

If the option is missing, unavailable, or settings return after the restore, your computer may be managed by a workplace or school. Microsoft says organizational firewall policies can prevent changes and will be reapplied after a restore. Contact your administrator rather than trying to bypass management. Microsoft states: “If your organization has applied any policies to configure the firewall, those will be reapplied.”

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If an app stops connecting after the reset

First check whether the app needs an allowed-app entry. In Windows Security, go to Firewall & network protection and select Allow an app through firewall. Allow only an app you recognize and need. Microsoft explains that allowing an app is generally less risky than opening a port: an allowed app opens required ports only when needed, while an opened port remains open until it is closed. Both actions carry risk, so keep exceptions limited and remove them when they are no longer needed. See Microsoft’s guidance on the risks of allowing apps through Windows Firewall.

Do not turn off the firewall to work around a blocked app. Microsoft warns that doing so can make the device more vulnerable to unauthorized access; use a narrowly scoped app exception instead.

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Windows 10 support status

The reset instructions apply to Windows 10 as well as Windows 11, but that does not mean Windows 10 is still supported. Microsoft says Windows 10 support ended on October 14, 2025; this lifecycle date is separate from the firewall reset procedure. See Microsoft’s Windows security troubleshooting information.

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