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Rails Has .second, .third, .fourth, .fifth—and .forty_two

Rails Active Support’s .second through .fifth and .forty_two are shortcuts for fixed array positions—not Ruby core methods.
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Yes. Rails Active Support adds named array accessors such as .second, .third, .fourth, .fifth, and the unusual .forty_two. They return the element at the corresponding one-based position; .forty_two returns the 42nd element.

What each accessor returns

Ruby arrays use zero-based indexes, so the second element is at index 1, the third at index 2, and so on. Active Support’s methods are fixed-index shortcuts:

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Accessor Array index Position returned
second 1 Second element
third 2 Third element
fourth 3 Fourth element
fifth 4 Fifth element
forty_two 41 Forty-second element

For example, %w(a b c d e).second returns "b". The official Rails Array API defines forty_two as equal to self[41] and calls it “accessing ‘the reddit.’” Thus, (1..42).to_a.forty_two returns 42.

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These are Active Support extensions, not Ruby core Array methods

Ruby itself provides methods such as first and last; the named positional accessors are added by Rails Active Support. A Rails programming book describes them as companions to Ruby’s built-in methods. In plain Ruby, do not assume these accessors are available unless the relevant Active Support extension has been loaded. The current API reference does not establish one universal standalone require recipe, so check how your project loads Active Support and which Rails version it uses.

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What happens when the array is too short?

Each accessor is a direct lookup at a fixed index. As with ordinary Ruby array indexing, asking for a position beyond the array’s length returns nil. If a missing element would indicate a bug, check the array’s length or handle the possible nil result explicitly rather than treating the accessor as a validation step.

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