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Puppeteer Screenshots on GitHub Actions: Install Chrome and Capture a Page

A practical GitHub Actions recipe for installing Puppeteer’s browser, capturing a page to PNG, retaining it as an artifact, and troubleshooting Chrome setup.
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To capture a page with Puppeteer in GitHub Actions, install the project’s locked Node dependencies, make sure a compatible Chrome browser is available, run a script that saves the screenshot, and upload the resulting file as a workflow artifact. The simplest setup uses puppeteer, which downloads a compatible Chrome for Testing browser during installation. If package-manager policy blocks install scripts, install the browser explicitly.

Choose how the workflow will get Chrome

The standard puppeteer package manages its compatible browser download. Use it when you want Puppeteer to install Chrome for Testing as part of dependency installation. By contrast, puppeteer-core does not download or manage a browser: your workflow must provide one and tell Puppeteer where to find it.

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Approach Browser setup When it fits
puppeteer Downloads a compatible Chrome for Testing browser during installation, provided the package install script runs. Puppeteer installation guide The straightforward choice for a workflow that should install its own compatible browser.
puppeteer-core You supply a browser separately and configure its executable path. Puppeteer installation guide Use when your environment already manages the browser. This adds responsibility for browser installation and version compatibility.

Use a committed lockfile and npm ci so the workflow installs the versions selected for the project. Puppeteer’s system requirements depend on its release and the runner’s OS and architecture; check the requirements for the version in your lockfile rather than assuming a browser installation will work on every runner. Puppeteer system requirements

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Install dependencies and capture the page

1. Add the screenshot script

For an npm project using ES modules, save this as capture.mjs and install Puppeteer with npm install puppeteer, then commit the updated package files and lockfile.

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import puppeteer from 'puppeteer';

const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
try {
  const page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.goto('https://example.com', { waitUntil: 'networkidle2' });
  await page.screenshot({ path: 'artifacts/page.png', fullPage: true });
} finally {
  await browser.close();
}

Puppeteer’s documented capture method is Page.screenshot(). The example navigates before capturing and closes the browser in a finally block so the browser process is shut down even if navigation or capture fails. Puppeteer screenshots guide

Create the output directory before the script runs. Add this script to package.json:

{
  "scripts": {
    "capture": "mkdir -p artifacts && node capture.mjs"
  }
}

If you need Windows runners as well as Linux, replace the shell-specific directory command with a small Node setup step or create the directory in the script using mkdir from node:fs/promises. The example workflow below targets Ubuntu.

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2. Define the GitHub Actions workflow

Save the following as .github/workflows/screenshot.yml. It checks out the repository, selects Node, installs the lockfile-defined dependencies, runs the capture script, and uploads the image.

name: Capture page screenshot

on:
  workflow_dispatch:
  push:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  screenshot:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Check out repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Set up Node.js
        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: '22.12'
          cache: npm

      - name: Install locked dependencies
        run: npm ci

      - name: Capture page
        run: npm run capture

      - name: Upload screenshot
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: page-screenshot
          path: artifacts/page.png

This is a composition of documented GitHub Actions steps, not a claim that a particular runner image or action patch version has been tested. Check the current action releases and the system requirements for the Puppeteer release in your project when maintaining the workflow. GitHub’s Node.js guide covers checkout, Node setup, and dependency installation; its artifact tutorial explains how to retain job output. GitHub: Building and testing Node.js; GitHub: Store and share data with workflow artifacts

3. Retrieve the image

After the job finishes, open its run in GitHub Actions and download the page-screenshot artifact. Artifacts make files produced in the job available after the runner’s workspace has gone away. The script output path and the artifact step’s path must match.

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Adjust when the page is ready and what gets captured

Choose a readiness condition

The example waits for networkidle2, which is useful for pages that finish their network activity after navigation. Some applications maintain background requests or load important content after navigation, so this condition may either wait too long or capture too soon for a particular page. In those cases, use a more appropriate navigation condition or wait for an application-specific selector before taking the screenshot.

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Choose the capture area

Set fullPage: true to capture the full page rather than only the visible viewport. Remove it or set it to false for a viewport screenshot. If layout matters, configure the page viewport before navigation so the site renders at the intended dimensions. Puppeteer’s screenshot guide documents the available screenshot options. Puppeteer screenshots guide

If Puppeteer did not download Chrome

Some package manager configurations block dependency install scripts. If npm ci completes but launching Puppeteer fails because Chrome cannot be found, explicitly install the browser after installing the package:

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npx puppeteer browsers install

Puppeteer documents this browser installer for cases where automatic browser setup was skipped. Puppeteer installation guide

You can also install a stable Chrome for Testing build with the browser management CLI:

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npx @puppeteer/browsers install chrome@stable

When selecting a browser separately, verify it remains compatible with the Puppeteer version used in the project. Puppeteer browser management

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Troubleshooting

  • “Could not find Chrome” or a browser executable error: Check whether the package manager blocked Puppeteer’s install script. Allow the script or add npx puppeteer browsers install after dependency installation.
  • Browser launches locally but fails on the runner: Compare the installed Puppeteer release’s system requirements with the runner’s OS and architecture. Puppeteer’s documented Chrome for Testing support includes Windows x64, macOS x64/arm64, Debian/Ubuntu Linux x64/arm64, and openSUSE/Fedora Linux x64/arm64; required Linux system packages can also matter. Puppeteer system requirements
  • The page content is incomplete: The capture may be occurring before the site has rendered the content you need. Choose a readiness condition suited to that page, such as waiting for a known selector; pages with continuing network activity may not suit networkidle2.
  • The job succeeds but the artifact is missing: Confirm the script writes to the path specified in the upload step, and that the file exists before that step runs. GitHub’s artifact action accepts an individual file or directory. GitHub: Store and share data with workflow artifacts

Or skip the browser setup

ScreenshotNeo is a screenshot API and MCP server for developers. Send one GET request with the URL to capture; see the ScreenshotNeo API documentation for options.

curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com -o shot.webp

ScreenshotNeo accepts cookie and consent banners before capture and removes more than 60 known consent platforms, newsletter popups, and chat widgets; each cleanup step can be turned off. Bot checks, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits are not billed, and response headers report the page verdict and billing status. Its MCP server provides take_screenshot, get_page_info, and capture_pdf tools for AI agents. The Free plan includes 1,000 screenshots per month with no card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 screenshots.

Sign up for ScreenshotNeo’s free plan to try 1,000 screenshots a month with no card.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does GitHub Actions retain the screenshot automatically?

No. Add an artifact upload step to preserve the output after the job completes.

Can I use Puppeteer with a browser installed by another tool?

Yes. Use puppeteer-core and provide the browser executable; you are responsible for its installation and compatibility.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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