The NFL should bring back replay review for pass interference—but with clearer limits and more accountability than the 2019 experiment. Replay cannot remove judgment from officiating. It can, however, give the league a defined way to correct an unmistakable missed or wrongly called foul, provided reviews use consistent criteria and do not promise certainty the system cannot deliver.
Why pass interference became reviewable
The trigger was the 2018 NFC Championship Game between the New Orleans Saints and Los Angeles Rams. A missed pass-interference call late in the game became a prominent example of how a consequential officiating decision can escape correction in real time. For the 2019 season, the NFL made both offensive and defensive pass-interference fouls—and non-calls—subject to replay review. NFL.com’s announcement of the finalized 2019 process described the change and its procedures.
How the 2019 review process worked
During most of a game, coaches could challenge pass-interference rulings and non-rulings. After the two-minute warning in each half, and during overtime, replay officials could initiate reviews. The standard for changing a call was “clear and obvious visual evidence,” not simply that another official might have judged the play differently. That distinction matters: replay was intended as a correction mechanism, not a second routine vote on every close contest.
What the 2019 numbers do—and do not—show
NFL.com reported that the league reviewed 100 pass-interference plays in the 2019 regular season and reversed 24 decisions. The reported reversal rate was 16.3% for team-challenged reviews and 55% for reviews initiated by officials. These figures describe how often decisions changed; without an independent ground-truth assessment, they do not establish how often the original call was correct, how accurate reviews were, or whether any category of play was treated unfairly. NFL.com reported the review totals and team-survey results.
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Why the NFL dropped it
The experiment drew weak support among the teams responding to league surveys. NFL.com reported that 21 teams opposed making the rule permanent and eight supported it. On a one-year extension, 17 opposed and five supported it. Those were survey responses, not a formal vote by all 32 clubs.
There is also a substantive concern: pass interference often depends on judgment about contact, timing, and whether a player impeded an opponent. Replay can shift that judgment from officials watching the action on the field to reviewers watching video, add stoppages, and leave fans expecting every close play to be overturned. In a 2023 NFL.com report, Competition Committee chairman Rich McKay called the change “a dramatic and almost drastic change of officiating,” explaining that it took the decision “from the field” and “up to the booth.” The same report said the league had eliminated PI review in 2020 and had not considered restoring it as of that article. That is the latest status established by the cited reporting here, not confirmation of the exact current rulebook.
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How a better review system could work
The flaws of the first attempt are a reason to design a narrower, more predictable process—not proof that review can never help. The NFL should make any return contingent on rules that tell officials, teams, and viewers what review is for and how it will be judged.
Set a narrow, written standard
Keep a high threshold for overturning a ruling, but explain what reviewers must see to meet it. A written standard should make clear which observable actions qualify for intervention and distinguish an unmistakable error from reasonable disagreement over a close play.
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Choose the review trigger deliberately
Coach challenges give teams control over which calls to contest, but the 2019 team-challenge reversal rate was lower than the rate for official-initiated reviews. That difference alone does not prove which approach is better. The league could retain challenges, use automatic review only for a tightly defined set of high-impact situations, or combine the two. It should publish the reason for choosing one design rather than treating review volume or reversal counts as evidence of accuracy.
Make decisions timely and explainable
Assign a clearly identified reviewer, set a time limit for reaching a decision, and publish a brief explanation of each changed or upheld call. An annual audit should examine how the standard was applied, including reversals and non-reversals, and identify whether guidance or training needs revision. These are policy recommendations, not procedures established by the 2019 rules.
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How the NFL could adopt the change
Pass interference is not reviewable merely because fans or teams want it to be. The NFL’s Competition Committee gathers input from clubs and other participants, and a rule change requires approval from 24 of the 32 club owners, according to NFL Football Operations. A proposal should therefore present the review standard, who may initiate a review, the time limit, and the planned audit—not just ask owners to restore the old experiment unchanged.
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