Use Selenium 4 with Microsoft Edge WebDriver for ordinary tests in today’s Chromium-based Edge. For legacy sites that require Internet Explorer behavior, use Internet Explorer Driver (IEDriver) to launch Edge in IE mode. Selenium no longer officially supports standalone Internet Explorer, and Microsoft’s IE-mode guide requires IEDriver 4.0.0.0 or later.
Choose the right browser path
| Decision | Current Microsoft Edge | Legacy Internet Explorer behavior |
|---|---|---|
| What the test exercises | Chromium-based Microsoft Edge | Internet Explorer mode in Microsoft Edge |
| Selenium path | Selenium 4 Edge driver classes | Internet Explorer Driver and Internet Explorer options |
| Driver | Microsoft Edge WebDriver | IEDriver 4.0.0.0 or later, per Microsoft’s guide |
| Use it for | Standard Edge compatibility and end-to-end testing | Legacy sites that still need IE compatibility |
| Watch for | Selenium 3 and the old EdgeHTML-specific WebDriver are not the current path | IE mode and enterprise site configuration may be required; standalone IE is retired |
Microsoft distinguishes current Chromium-based Edge from the retired EdgeHTML-era browser and directs current automation to Edge WebDriver. Selenium’s Edge documentation likewise points to the Edge-specific driver classes. Microsoft Edge WebDriver guide
For IE-dependent content, the supported approach in the cited guidance is IE mode within Edge, automated through IEDriver. Microsoft says organizations can configure IE mode with an Enterprise Site List. Microsoft’s IE mode overview
Run a test in current Microsoft Edge
Install Selenium 4 for your language and install the Microsoft Edge WebDriver version that corresponds to the Edge browser on the test machine. Follow Microsoft’s current setup instructions for making the driver available to Selenium. The example below shows the typical Python driver-class pattern; assertions and application-specific setup belong in the test.
#1 Best Overall
- Read Before You Buy — No Video Output: These adapters support charging and USB 2.0 data transfer, but cannot transmit video signals. Except for standard USB webcams (which use USB data only), they are not compatible with HDMI/DisplayPort cables, video-capable USB-C hubs, or docking stations with video output.
- Convert USB-A Ports to USB-C: Designed to connect USB-C earphones, cables, flash drives, card readers, and other USB-C accessories to standard USB-A ports. Plug-and-play with no drivers or software required.
- Aluminum Alloy Housing: Built with a sturdy aluminum alloy shell that aids in heat dissipation and protects against daily wear and scratches. Designed to maintain a stable and secure connection.
- Compact & Travel-Friendly: The ultra-compact design allows the adapter to stay plugged into your device without blocking adjacent ports or adding bulk, reducing wear and tear on your original USB ports.
- 12-Month Warranty: Backed by a 12-month manufacturer warranty for peace of mind. Designed to meet strict quality control standards for reliable everyday performance.
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
try:
driver.get("https://example.com")
assert "Example Domain" in driver.title
finally:
driver.quit()Use Selenium 4 for this Chromium-based Edge path: Microsoft says Selenium 3 is unsupported for current Edge automation. Do not substitute the legacy Microsoft WebDriver intended for the older EdgeHTML browser. Microsoft’s Edge WebDriver guide
Run a legacy test in Edge IE mode
Prepare the Windows test machine
- Confirm that the target website opens in Edge’s IE mode on the machine. For managed environments, check whether the site must be included in the organization’s Enterprise Site List.
- Install Selenium for the language used by the project, and obtain IEDriver 4.0.0.0 or later, the minimum version stated in Microsoft’s guide.
- Make the IEDriver executable available on
PATH, or configure its location as appropriate for the language binding and runtime. - Find the installed
msedge.exepath. It differs by machine and installation, so replace the sample path below with the actual one where explicit configuration is needed.
Launch Edge IE mode with Python
This follows Microsoft’s documented Python pattern. It is a setup example, not a claim of independent browser testing.
Rank #2
- 5-in-1 USB-C Hub: Experience comprehensive connectivity featuring a Power Delivery input, two USB-A 2.0 ports, a USB-A 3.0 port, and an HDMI port. (Note: The USB-C power delivery input port is only for connecting an external wall charger to power your laptop and cannot power peripheral devices.)
- 90W Pass-Through Charging: Achieve optimal charging with 90W pass-through power to your laptop, supported by a total input of 100W, with the hub reserving 10W for operational efficiency. (Note: Wall charger not included.)
- Quick Data Transfers: Accelerate your productivity with rapid data transfers using a high-speed 5Gbps USB 3.0 port and two 480Mbps USB 2.0 ports.
- 4K HDMI Display: Enhance your visual experience with a hub capable of delivering 4K resolution at 30Hz in both mirror and extend modes. Please note that this hub is compatible with MacBook (macOS 12 and newer), Windows 10 and 11, ChromeOS, and laptops equipped with DP Alt Mode and Power Delivery. Note: This device is not compatible with Linux.
- What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (5-in-1, 4K HDMI), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
from selenium import webdriver
ie_options = webdriver.IeOptions()
ie_options.attach_to_edge_chrome = True
ie_options.edge_executable_path = "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft/Edge/Application/msedge.exe"
driver = webdriver.Ie(options=ie_options)
try:
driver.get("https://example.com")
# Add assertions for the legacy page under test.
finally:
driver.quit()Microsoft documents creating InternetExplorerOptions, enabling Edge attachment, optionally setting the Edge executable path, and starting an Internet Explorer driver session. The exact executable location is environment-specific. Microsoft’s IE-mode automation guide
Know when explicit Edge options may differ
Selenium says that with IEDriver 4.5.0 or later, the explicit attach and executable-path parameters may not be necessary if Internet Explorer is absent. If both IE and Edge are installed, Selenium says the attach setting alone may be needed. These behaviors depend on the installed driver and machine configuration; check the current Selenium and Microsoft guidance before removing options. Selenium IE-specific functionality
Rank #3
- Sleek 7-in-1 USB-C Hub: Features an HDMI port, two USB-A 3.0 ports, and a USB-C data port, each providing 5Gbps transfer speeds. It also includes a USB-C PD input port for charging up to 100W and dual SD and TF card slots, all in a compact design.
- Flawless 4K@60Hz Video with HDMI: Delivers exceptional clarity and smoothness with its 4K@60Hz HDMI port, making it ideal for high-definition presentations and entertainment. (Note: Only the HDMI port supports video projection; the USB-C port is for data transfer only.)
- Double Up on Efficiency: The two USB-A 3.0 ports and a USB-C port support a fast 5Gbps data rate, significantly boosting your transfer speeds and improving productivity.
- Fast and Reliable 85W Charging: Offers high-capacity, speedy charging for laptops up to 85W, so you spend less time tethered to an outlet and more time being productive.
- What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (7-in-1), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
Check legacy IE driver configuration only when relevant
Some older Windows and IE driver setups need additional configuration. These are not universal steps for every IE-mode test:
- Driver architecture: Selenium recommends the 32-bit IE driver because the 64-bit driver has known limitations.
- Protected Mode: The legacy IE Driver Server guidance describes keeping Protected Mode settings consistent across zones.
- IE 11 registry setting: The same legacy guidance documents an IE 11 registry setting. Apply it only if it matches the Windows and driver setup in use.
Use Selenium’s required-configuration documentation and the current Microsoft IE-mode guide to decide whether those legacy checks apply to your machine. Selenium IE Driver Server guidance
Rank #4
- Dual Converters, Infinite Potential：Includes 2× USB C male to USB A female adapters and 2× USB A male to USB C female adapters. Perfect for a wide range of uses—tablets with Bluetooth keyboards, expand USB ports on macbook, and more. Two different converters for all your daily needs
- Next-Level 10Gbps & 3A Charging: No more slow 480Mbps, this usb to usb c adapter has a transfer speed of up to 10Gbps, allowing you to do more transferring in less time. This usb adapter fits both USB A and USB C charger, supporting up to 3A fast charging
- Upgraded Exquisite Craftsmanship: With an aluminum alloy housing and metal connector, the usbc to usb adapter is extremely durable and sturdy. Rigorously tested to withstand more than 10,000 times of plugging and unplugging, ensuring long-lasting performance
- Broad Compatible: The usb c to usb adapter widely supports all USB C/ USB A devices like laptops, tablets, cellphones, car chargers, and phone chargers. Such as compatible with MacBook Pro/Air 2023/2022, Thunderbolt 4/3 Devices,Apple MagSafe Watch 9/8/7/SE/Ultra, iPad Pro 2022/2021, Samsung Galaxy S23/S20/S10, and iPhone 17/16/15 Pro. Plug and play
- Please Note: To reach 10Gbps speed, keep the cable under 3.3 ft. For USB A Male to USB C adapters, try flipping the USB C connector. USB C Male to USB A adapters support bidirectional 10Gbps transfer within 3.3 ft
Troubleshoot common setup failures
- Selenium cannot create an Edge session: Confirm that the project uses Selenium 4, that Microsoft Edge WebDriver is installed and discoverable, and that it matches the current Chromium Edge automation setup.
- The session starts in ordinary Edge rather than IE mode: Verify that the target site is configured to open in IE mode, that the organization’s site-list policy permits it where applicable, and that the test uses IEDriver with the IE options rather than the Edge driver class.
- IEDriver cannot find Edge: Check the actual
msedge.exepath and setedge_executable_pathwhen required. Confirm that the driver version and installed browsers support the options being used. - Driver executable is not found: Put IEDriver on
PATHor configure its location for the language binding and runtime. - Legacy IE automation behaves inconsistently: If this setup uses the legacy IE driver against IE, review the 32-bit driver recommendation and the documented Protected Mode and IE 11 registry configuration. These checks may not apply to every Edge IE-mode installation.
- Standalone Internet Explorer is unavailable: Treat this as expected on supported modern setups. Use Edge IE mode for legacy compatibility rather than targeting standalone IE.
Selenium states that official support for standalone Internet Explorer ended in June 2022; its IE driver documentation still describes support for running Microsoft Edge in IE Compatibility Mode. Microsoft says IE support ended on June 15, 2022, for certain Windows versions. Selenium IE-specific functionality · Microsoft IE mode overview
Or skip the browser setup
ScreenshotNeo is a website screenshot API and MCP server, not a Selenium test runner. For a one-call screenshot of a page, use its API; see the ScreenshotNeo API documentation for available parameters and response details.
Windows Errors? Fix Them Before They Spread
Repair common Windows errors and clear accumulated junk for a smoother, more stable PC - no reinstall needed.Free scan · no reinstallCrashes, No Sound, or Screen Glitches?
Random freezes, missing sound and display glitches usually trace back to one bad driver. Find and replace yours safely.Free scan · under a minuteBest Value
- 5-in-1 Connectivity: Equipped with a 4K HDMI port, a 5 Gbps USB-C data port, two 5 Gbps USB-A ports, and a USB C 100W PD-IN port. Note: The USB C 100W PD-IN port supports only charging and does not support data transfer devices such as headphones or speakers.
- Powerful Pass-Through Charging: Supports up to 85W pass-through charging so you can power up your laptop while you use the hub. Note: Pass-through charging requires a charger (not included). Note: To achieve full power for iPad, we recommend using a 45W wall charger.
- Transfer Files in Seconds: Move files to and from your laptop at speeds of up to 5 Gbps via the USB-C and USB-A data ports. Note: The USB C 5Gbps Data port does not support video output.
- HD Display: Connect to the HDMI port to stream or mirror content to an external monitor in resolutions of up to 4K@30Hz. Note: The USB-C ports do not support video output.
- What You Get: Anker 332 USB-C Hub (5-in-1), welcome guide, our worry-free 18-month warranty, and friendly customer service.
curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com -o shot.webpScreenshotNeo removes cookie banners, newsletter popups and chat widgets before capture. Bot checks, blank pages, failed loads and cache hits are not billed, and response headers identify the page verdict and billing status. Its MCP server lets AI agents use screenshot tools. The free plan includes 1,000 screenshots per month with no card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 screenshots. Learn about ScreenshotNeo.
Sign up free for 1,000 screenshots a month with no card.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Selenium still support standalone Internet Explorer?
No. Selenium says official support for standalone Internet Explorer ended in June 2022. Its IE driver documentation still covers Edge IE Compatibility Mode.
Which driver should I use for ordinary Microsoft Edge tests?
Use Selenium 4 with Microsoft Edge WebDriver for current Chromium-based Edge.
Do these 3 things before closing this tab:
1Scan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minute2Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problems3Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesQuick Recap
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.
