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How to Refresh a Page with Selenium and C#

The Selenium C# page-refresh command is driver.Navigate().Refresh(). Follow it with a check or wait for the state your test requires.
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To refresh the page currently open in a Selenium-controlled browser, call driver.Navigate().Refresh(); on an initialized IWebDriver. Then wait for or check the page state your test actually needs; issuing the refresh does not by itself prove that asynchronous content is ready.

Refresh the current page

Selenium’s C# browser-navigation example uses Navigate().Refresh() to reload the current page. Selenium’s navigation documentation also demonstrates checking the page title afterward.

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using OpenQA.Selenium;

// Assume driver is an initialized IWebDriver.
driver.Navigate().Refresh();

// Check a result appropriate to your page and test.
var title = driver.Title;

IWebDriver.Navigate() provides access to browser navigation, including navigation to URLs and browser history. The refresh call acts on the current page; it does not require supplying the URL again. See the IWebDriver .NET API reference.

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Wait for the result your test needs

A refresh initiates a reload, but modern pages may update asynchronously. Before the next test action, wait for a meaningful condition—such as expected text appearing or an element reaching the required state—instead of assuming a fixed delay will reliably indicate readiness. The official example reads the title after refreshing; choose an assertion that matches your application.

Also, do not assume that a reload must change dynamic content or bypass the browser or server cache. The sources do not establish either as a universal guarantee. Assert the observable behavior your test is intended to verify.

Async refresh is wrapper-specific

Selenium’s EventFiringWebDriver support source defines both Refresh() and RefreshAsync(). That async member is associated with this wrapper; check the API of the concrete driver or wrapper in your project before using it. The standard documented call for this task is driver.Navigate().Refresh();. See the Selenium support source.

Troubleshooting

  • The page did not refresh: Confirm that driver is initialized and controls the browser window and page you intend to reload, then call driver.Navigate().Refresh();.
  • The next assertion runs too early: Wait for the expected element, text, or state rather than treating the refresh call as a signal that all application work has finished.
  • The content looks unchanged: Unchanged content does not prove the refresh failed. The page may return the same result; test the specific observable outcome required by your scenario.
  • RefreshAsync() is unavailable: It is not established as a method on every WebDriver type. Use the documented navigation call, or consult the API for the particular wrapper you use.
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For example, use cURL to save a WebP screenshot:

curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://stripe.com -o shot.webp

See the ScreenshotNeo API documentation for setup and response details. Sign up for 1,000 free screenshots a month, with no card required.

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