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Use await context.pages() to get the open Puppeteer pages associated with a specific BrowserContext. It returns a Promise<Page[]>, so await the call before iterating over the pages.
List pages in one BrowserContext
Call pages() on the context whose pages you want to inspect:
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const pages = await context.pages();
for (const page of pages) {
console.log(await page.title(), page.url());
}This assumes context is an existing Puppeteer BrowserContext. Each returned item is a Page, so you can use page methods such as title() and url(). Puppeteer’s BrowserContext API describes the method as getting the list of open pages inside that context.
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The key difference is scope: use the context method for one user context, or the browser method when you need pages across contexts.
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| Method | Scope | Use it when |
|---|---|---|
await context.pages() |
Pages in that BrowserContext | Your task is limited to one context, including an isolated context. |
await browser.pages() |
Pages across the browser’s contexts | You need a browser-wide list rather than a context-specific one. |
A BrowserContext represents an individual user context with isolated storage such as cookies and local storage. A popup opened by a page belongs to its parent page’s context, so it is included in that context’s scope. To inspect the browser’s contexts, call await browser.browserContexts(); Puppeteer documents that a newly created browser returns a single context from this method. See the Browser API for browser.pages().
Know which pages are omitted
By default, context.pages() omits non-visible pages, including background pages. The optional includeAll argument exists, but Puppeteer marks it experimental; check the behavior for the Puppeteer version used by your application before relying on it. The method is documented in the BrowserContext API.
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For non-visible pages, Puppeteer points to Target.page(). You can also inspect active targets in the context with context.targets(). A target is not necessarily a page, so use Target.page() when you need a page object for a particular target. See the BrowserContext targets API.
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If your goal is a website screenshot rather than managing Puppeteer pages, ScreenshotNeo can return an image or PDF from one GET request. For example, this cURL command captures Stripe as a WebP image:
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Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Frequently Asked Questions
What does context.pages() return?
A promise that resolves to an array of Puppeteer Page objects for open pages in that context.
Does context.pages() include background pages by default?
No. Non-visible pages such as background pages are omitted by default.
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How do I inspect all browser contexts?
Call await browser.browserContexts().
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