To run Odoo on Ubuntu with Docker, first install Docker Engine and the Docker Compose plugin, then use Compose to start separate Odoo and PostgreSQL containers. Persist PostgreSQL’s database and Odoo’s filestore in separate volumes; otherwise replacing a container can destroy important data. This guide uses the explicit Odoo image tag 19.0; verify current image tags before deploying because registry tags and builds can change.
What you need before installing Odoo
- An Ubuntu host with Docker Engine and the Docker Compose plugin installed. Follow Docker’s current Docker Engine installation instructions for Ubuntu; the commands depend on the current Docker guidance.
- Access to the host from a browser, and permission to expose the chosen port to that network.
- A strong database password. The example reads it from a local
.envfile rather than embedding it in the Compose file.
Odoo’s official image documentation says the image requires a running PostgreSQL server. Odoo 19’s official Docker image listing currently includes the 19.0 tag, but image tags are mutable release artifacts; check the registry for the tag and build you intend to use before deployment. Odoo’s Ubuntu .deb package documentation identifies Ubuntu Noble (24.04 LTS) for that package route; it does not define which Ubuntu releases can host the Docker image.
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How do I run Odoo with Docker Compose?
Create a directory for the deployment and a subdirectory for custom addons if you plan to use them. In that directory, create a file named compose.yaml with this two-service starting configuration:
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web:
image: odoo:19.0
depends_on:
- db
ports:
- "8069:8069"
environment:
HOST: db
USER: odoo
PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
volumes:
- odoo-data:/var/lib/odoo
- ./addons:/mnt/extra-addons
db:
image: postgres:15
environment:
POSTGRES_DB: postgres
POSTGRES_USER: odoo
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
volumes:
- db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
volumes:
odoo-data:
db-data:This uses PostgreSQL 15, which appears in Odoo’s official Docker examples. Check compatibility and current image tags for your selected Odoo release before changing either image. Compose creates a network where the Odoo service can reach PostgreSQL using the service name db.
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- Create the password file. In the same directory as
compose.yaml, create.envcontainingPOSTGRES_PASSWORD=followed by a long, unique secret. Restrict file access to the account that runs Docker, and do not commit the file to source control. - Start the services. From the directory containing the Compose file, run
docker compose up -d. - Check startup. Run
docker compose psto inspect service status anddocker compose logs -f web dbto follow logs. Stop following logs withCtrl+C; this does not stop the containers. - Open Odoo. Visit
http://<server-address>:8069from a network permitted to reach the host. Replace<server-address>with the Ubuntu server’s address.
The Compose file is a minimal starting point, not a production security design. A publicly reachable installation needs an intentional firewall policy, HTTPS and reverse-proxy setup, secure secret handling, backup and restore procedures, and a planned update window.
What PostgreSQL settings does Odoo need?
In this Compose example, HOST: db matches the PostgreSQL service name, USER: odoo matches POSTGRES_USER, and the shared password variable supplies matching credentials to both containers. Odoo’s official image documentation demonstrates the HOST, PORT, USER, and PASSWORD connection variables; if you set PORT explicitly, use the PostgreSQL port reachable on the Compose network.
The values shown are for a simple deployment example, not credentials to reuse. Odoo’s image instructions also describe Docker secrets and a password-file pattern for handling credentials; use an approach appropriate to your operational environment rather than exposing secrets in source control or public configuration.
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How do I keep Odoo data when I update a container?
The Compose file mounts two named volumes because Odoo’s database and uploaded files are separate data stores:
db-datastores PostgreSQL’s data directory at/var/lib/postgresql/data.odoo-datastores Odoo’s data, including its filestore, at/var/lib/odoo. Odoo’s image documentation warns that removing a container without persistent storage loses its filestore.
Named volumes survive ordinary container replacement, but they are not backups. Before an Odoo or PostgreSQL change, back up both the database and the filestore, then test that you can restore them. Keep backup copies outside the deployment’s live volumes.
Updating within the same Odoo major version
Updating to a newer image build within the same Odoo major version is different from migrating to a new major version. Odoo’s Docker documentation describes replacing an old container with a newer image of the same major release. Select the intended tag, back up both data stores, and schedule the update so you can monitor startup and restore if needed.
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Moving to a new Odoo major version
A major-version change requires a more involved database migration; pulling a different image is not a complete upgrade. Plan and test the migration against copies of both the database and filestore before applying it to the live instance.
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How do I add addons or a custom configuration?
The Compose example mounts the host’s ./addons directory at /mnt/extra-addons, the path documented for additional modules in the official image instructions. Put the addon files in that host directory before starting or restarting Odoo. The Docker Hub instructions state that Enterprise modules can be mounted, but there is no official Odoo Enterprise Docker image; verify edition availability and licensing directly with Odoo.
A custom Odoo configuration can be mounted at /etc/odoo. Odoo cautions that its image supplies some runtime arguments, so base a custom file on the image’s configuration template rather than assuming a standalone configuration will behave identically.
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What if Odoo cannot connect or the URL is wrong?
- Database connection errors: Check that
HOSTis exactly the Compose database service name (dbhere), and that the Odoo-side user and password match the PostgreSQL initialization values. Inspect both services withdocker compose logs web db. - Database or attachments disappear after replacement: Confirm that both named volumes remain declared and mounted at the correct paths. The PostgreSQL volume does not contain Odoo’s filestore, or vice versa.
- Using a different host port: A mapping such as
8070:8069keeps Odoo listening on container port 8069 while exposing host port 8070. Odoo’s image instructions note thatweb.base.urlmay need adjustment for mail and report functionality when the host port differs.
Docker image or Ubuntu package: which route fits?
These are different installation methods, not a performance or security ranking. The official sources cited here do not establish a reliable performance or security comparison.
| Consideration | Docker image deployment | Ubuntu .deb package |
|---|---|---|
| Isolation and repeatability | Runs Odoo and PostgreSQL as separate services defined in Compose. | Installs through the Ubuntu package route rather than the container topology. |
| Host dependency management | Requires Docker Engine and Compose on the Ubuntu host; Odoo and PostgreSQL run in containers. | Uses the package installation path and its host-level requirements. |
| Service and data operations | Compose manages the services; keep PostgreSQL data and Odoo filestore in separate persistent volumes. | Service and data procedures depend on the package setup; they are not specified by the Docker image instructions. |
| Custom container workflows | Supports mounted addons and custom configuration paths documented by the image. | Container mounts and image workflows do not apply to this route. |
| Ubuntu version explicitly documented here | No Docker-host Ubuntu support matrix is established by the cited Odoo package documentation. | Odoo 19’s official .deb package page lists Ubuntu Noble (24.04 LTS). |
Choose Compose if you want Odoo and PostgreSQL managed as containers and are prepared to maintain Docker, volumes, backups, and image updates. Choose the package route if you specifically want Odoo installed through its Ubuntu package; confirm the package’s current system requirements before installing.
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