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How to Deploy Prowlarr, Radarr, and Sonarr with Docker Compose

Deploy Prowlarr, Radarr, and Sonarr as one Docker Compose stack, with a shared data path, consistent permissions, and Prowlarr connected to both apps.
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To run Prowlarr, Radarr, and Sonarr as one coordinated stack, put all three containers in a single Docker Compose project, mount one shared data tree at the same path in every container that touches media, and settle user, group, and umask before the first download starts. Radarr manages movies, Sonarr manages TV, and Prowlarr manages indexers and passes them to the other two. The containers are the easy part. Path and permission mistakes are what cost people time, and they are much cheaper to fix before anything is imported.

What each service does

The Servarr project describes the wider Arr family as applications that automate grabbing, sorting, organizing, and monitoring media collections. Within this stack, each of the three has a distinct job.

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Service Role in the stack Connects to
Radarr Manages the movie library: searches for releases, sends them to a download client, and organizes finished files. Indexers supplied by Prowlarr; a download client; the movie library folder.
Sonarr Manages the TV library with the same workflow for series and episodes. Indexers supplied by Prowlarr; a download client; the TV library folder.
Prowlarr Manages indexer definitions in one place so you do not configure each indexer separately in Radarr and Sonarr. Radarr and Sonarr, through its application settings. Indexers sync to compatible apps.

A download client is a separate piece of software that actually fetches files. It is not one of the three services covered here, but Radarr and Sonarr both depend on it, and it must see the same data tree you give them. That shared visibility is the subject of the path section below.

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Why Docker Compose is the coordination layer

Servarr recommends Docker Compose for controlling multiple containers and their dependencies from one file. That matters here because the three services reference each other by address and share storage. A single Compose project lets you start, stop, and inspect them together.

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Be careful with the example snippets you find. The Servarr Docker Guide labels its simplified Compose snippet with the warning “The below is not a complete working example!” Treat it as a picture of structure. Take the required environment variables, ports, and tags from the documentation of the image you actually choose, and assemble the file from there.

Plan the data paths before the first container starts

A path problem is the most common reason an automation stack appears to work while silently doing the wrong thing. Radarr and Sonarr each see files through their own container’s view of the filesystem. If your download client writes a finished file to /downloads/movie.mkv while Radarr sees the same file at /data/torrents/movie.mkv, the import step cannot find it without help.

Use one shared tree mounted at the same path

Create one host directory that holds both downloads and the final library, then mount it at the same container path in every service that needs it. The layout below is an example; the directory names are yours to choose.

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/srv/media-stack/
  config/
    prowlarr/
    radarr/
    sonarr/
  data/
    torrents/
      movies/
      tv/
    media/
      movies/
      tv/

Mount /srv/media-stack/data to the same container path, such as /data, in Radarr, Sonarr, and your download client. Mount each application’s config folder to the configuration path your chosen image documents. Prowlarr does not need the media tree because it handles indexers only.

Why the same filesystem matters

  • Hardlinks let one file appear in both the download folder and the library without storing it twice. They only work when both locations are on the same filesystem.
  • Moves within one filesystem are fast because only the directory entry changes. Across filesystems the data must be copied.
  • When downloads and the library sit on separate filesystems, Radarr and Sonarr fall back to copying on import. The import still works, but you pay the extra disk space and time.

When the paths differ: remote path mapping

Sometimes the download client reports a path that the Arr container cannot see, for example because it runs on another machine or mounts the data at a different path. In Radarr or Sonarr, open Settings > Download Clients, scroll to the remote path mappings section, and map the client’s path to the path the Arr container sees. The mapping fixes visibility only. It does not put two filesystems on one device, so hardlinks still require a single filesystem.

Set user, group, and umask

Decide ownership before importing media or starting downloads. Servarr recommends a shared group for related containers and enough read and write access to both the download location and the final media location. If one container writes files that another cannot read or move, imports fail with permission errors even when the paths are correct.

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Image conventions differ on this point. Some images expose user ID, group ID, and umask as environment variables; others use different mechanisms. Read the variable names from your chosen image’s documentation and do not copy them from another stack. Before you start the containers, check that:

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  • the host directories are owned by the chosen user ID and the shared group ID;
  • the download client writes files with group read and write permission;
  • the umask you set leaves new files group-readable and group-writable;
  • a test file created by the download client can be read, moved, or linked by Radarr and Sonarr.

Choose the image maintainer

The Sonarr and Prowlarr projects both state that their teams do not offer official Docker images. Prowlarr lists third-party maintained options, including LinuxServer and Hotio. For Radarr, check the current installation page for its own position on images. Whichever you pick, the maintainer determines tags, update cadence, and variable names, so compare them on the axes below rather than assuming they behave alike. The Servarr sources do not establish a best image or a current release tag to use.

Comparison axis What to check
Maintenance responsibility Who builds and updates the image, and where that is documented.
Supported architectures Whether the image supports your host CPU architecture.
Configuration variables Names for user ID, group ID, umask, and timezone, which differ between maintainers.
Volume conventions Whether the maintainer documents a configuration path and whether a single data mount at /data is practical.
Tag and update policy Whether tags are pinned versions or rolling, and how upgrades are announced.
Shared-path guidance How closely the maintainer’s mount examples match the shared-path approach described above.

Deployment sequence

  1. Create the host directories shown above and set ownership to your chosen user ID and shared group ID.
  2. Write the Compose file from your chosen images’ documentation. Define one service each for Prowlarr, Radarr, and Sonarr, add the shared data mount and each config mount, and add your download client to the same project if you run it in Docker.
  3. Start the project in the directory that contains the file with docker compose up -d.
  4. Confirm the containers are running with docker compose ps, and check each service’s startup output with docker compose logs -f radarr, substituting the service name.
  5. Open each web interface on its published port and finish the initial setup, including authentication.
  6. In Radarr and Sonarr, add your download client and set remote path mappings if the paths differ.
  7. In Prowlarr, open Settings > Apps, add Radarr and Sonarr, and enter each instance’s address and API key. Use the Compose service name in the address, such as http://radarr:7878, when the containers share a network; the API key is found under each application’s Settings > General page. Run the test, then save.
  8. Add indexers in Prowlarr and let them sync to the apps.
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Validate the indexer sync

Prowlarr syncs indexers according to the capabilities and categories each one claims to support. Not every indexer will appear in every application, and that is expected behavior.

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  • Both Radarr and Sonarr appear in Prowlarr’s application list and their tests succeed.
  • An indexer that claims movie categories appears in Radarr’s indexer list.
  • An indexer that claims TV categories appears in Sonarr’s indexer list.
  • An indexer missing from one app is usually one whose categories do not match that app, so check its category support before assuming a fault.

Troubleshooting common failures

  • Imports copy instead of hardlinking: the download folder and library are on different filesystems, or they are mounted under different roots. Put both under one mount.
  • Permission denied during import: the user ID, shared group, or umask does not match across containers. Recheck ownership and the umask variable from your image’s documentation.
  • Radarr or Sonarr cannot find a completed download: the client reports a path the Arr container cannot see. Add a remote path mapping.
  • Prowlarr fails to test an app: the address points to localhost, which inside a container means that container itself, or the API key is wrong. Use the service name and copy the key again.

Scope and legal boundaries

This article covers deployment and configuration. It does not address which indexers or content sources you should use. Laws on downloading and on accessing indexers vary by jurisdiction, and this article does not cover them. Check the rules that apply where you live before connecting any source.

The steps reflect the project documentation described above rather than one tested host. Exact tags, variable names, and networking details can change, so confirm them against your chosen image and the current Docker documentation before you write production configuration.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a NAS to run this stack?

No specific hardware is required. The stack runs on any Docker host you control. What matters is that downloads and the final library share one filesystem and one mount path, so a NAS is only useful if it lets you do that.

The Bottom Line

Settle the data layout and ownership before anything else. The containers are quick to start, but moving a library later means relocating files and reconfiguring every application that touches them.

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