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How to Connect Powered Speakers to a Turntable, TV, or Computer

Match each source to a compatible speaker input. For turntables, verify that a phono preamp is present; for TVs and computers, check connection support and select the correct audio output.
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Connect each device’s output to a compatible input on the powered speakers, then select that input. The key exception is a turntable: its signal needs a phono preamp before it reaches a line-level speaker input. That preamp may be built into the turntable or speakers; if neither has one, you’ll need an external phono preamp.

Before connecting anything: match the signal and the input

Check the ports and output settings on both devices, not just the cable ends. RCA plugs can carry different kinds of signal: a turntable’s PHONO output is not the same as a line-level RCA output. A cable changes the connector shape; it does not amplify or equalize a phono signal.

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For analog connections, use the source’s line output—such as a headphone or line-out jack, RCA output, or preamplified turntable output—with a compatible line input on the speakers. For digital connections, both devices must support the same connection, such as optical audio, USB audio, or HDMI ARC/eARC. Check the manuals for port functions and input-selection steps; sockets and controls vary by model.

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Connect a turntable

Check whether a phono preamp is needed

  1. Look for a PHONO/LINE switch on the turntable, or check its manual for whether it has a built-in phono preamp.
  2. If the turntable has a built-in preamp and you’re connecting to a speaker’s ordinary RCA or AUX line input, set the turntable to LINE.
  3. If the speakers have a dedicated PHONO input, connect the turntable as directed in the speaker manual. Follow that model’s instructions for any PHONO/LINE switch; switch behavior can differ.
  4. If the turntable outputs only PHONO and the speakers have no PHONO input, place an external phono preamp between the turntable and the speakers. Connect the turntable to the preamp’s phono input, then connect the preamp’s line output to a speaker line input.

Fluance Support explains that an external preamp is needed if the speakers lack a phono input and the turntable lacks a built-in preamp. Edifier Support likewise states that self-powered speakers need a preamp to raise a phono signal to line level; its support article was updated October 7, 2021. These are general principles, but the connections and switch settings for a specific product should come from its manual. Fluance Support: connecting a turntable to powered speakers; Edifier Support: little or no turntable volume.

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Use a cable that matches the devices’ line-level ports—for example, RCA-to-RCA or RCA-to-3.5 mm AUX if those are the available inputs. An RCA-to-AUX cable does not replace a phono preamp. If the turntable and phono stage both have grounding terminals, consult their manuals for whether and how to connect the ground wire; there is no single grounding procedure for every setup.

Connect a TV

Use an output on the TV that matches an input on the speakers. Depending on the models, the connection may be analog RCA or AUX, optical/Toslink, or HDMI ARC/eARC. Do not assume a TV has a particular output: check its ports and manual first.

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For an optical connection

  1. Connect the TV’s optical audio output to the speakers’ optical input using an optical cable.
  2. Select the optical input on the speakers.
  3. In the TV’s audio settings, enable external audio output and, if needed, set the digital audio format to PCM or stereo.

Some powered speakers do not decode Dolby Digital or DTS over optical. Fluance recommends PCM/stereo for its Ai41 and Ai61 models, and Klipsch gives the same direction for the R-50PM. Those are model-specific examples, not a format rule for every speaker; check your speaker’s manual. Fluance: connecting a TV to Ai41 or Ai61 speakers; Klipsch: R-50PM optical TV setup.

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With optical, volume control may be handled by the speaker remote or by TV settings, depending on the equipment. Do not assume the TV remote will control speaker volume; verify the behavior for both models. HDMI ARC/eARC may offer different control features, but only when both the TV and speakers support the relevant feature.

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Connect a computer

Choose a connection supported by both the computer and the speakers:

  • Headphone or line output: Connect the computer’s analog output to the speakers’ AUX or RCA line input with a compatible cable. Select that speaker input.
  • Optical output: If both devices have optical audio ports, connect them with an optical cable and select the optical input. Optical computer output is not available on every computer.
  • USB audio: Use USB only if the speaker’s manual identifies that port as a computer audio input. Connect the cable, select the USB input on the speakers, and choose the speakers as the computer’s audio output device. A USB socket’s shape alone does not show that it carries audio.

For example, the Klipsch Fives II guide documents USB-C audio for a PC. That does not mean every USB-C port on every speaker accepts computer audio. Klipsch Fives II user manual.

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Using the speakers with more than one source

If you want to leave a TV, turntable, and computer connected, check that the speaker system has the required inputs and supports switching between them. A system may offer several ports—some models documented by Klipsch include optical, RCA, USB, and HDMI eARC—but that does not mean every powered-speaker pair has the same combination or can play multiple sources at once. Confirm how input selection works and whether the speaker system’s active and passive units need a separate speaker cable. Klipsch Fives II user manual; Fluance Ai41/Ai61 manual.

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Troubleshoot a connection that does not work

The turntable is very quiet

  • Check whether the turntable is outputting PHONO rather than LINE.
  • Confirm that a phono preamp is active in the signal path: built into the turntable, built into the speakers, or connected externally.
  • If using a built-in turntable preamp with a line input, set the turntable to LINE. If neither device has a phono stage, add an external phono preamp or use speakers with a dedicated phono input.

Edifier describes the symptom of speakers connected to a turntable but producing little or no volume in its turntable troubleshooting guide.

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The TV is silent over optical

  • Select optical as the speaker input and make sure the TV is sending audio to its external output.
  • Set the TV’s digital audio output to PCM or stereo if the speakers do not support the Dolby Digital or DTS signal being sent.
  • Check that the optical cable is seated correctly at both ends and that the selected ports are optical audio ports.

No sound from any source

  • Check speaker power and cable seating.
  • Confirm that the speakers are set to the input you connected.
  • Check the source device’s selected audio output and volume.
  • For a two-speaker system, check the cable between the active and passive speakers and follow the manual’s wiring instructions.

Only one speaker plays

Check the left and right analog connections and any cable joining the two speakers. Follow the model manual for wiring and polarity; a single fix cannot be assumed for every system.

What to check when choosing powered speakers

Start with the devices you plan to connect, then verify the actual input types and signal support in the speaker manual. Compare:

  • A dedicated phono input, or whether your turntable has a built-in phono preamp.
  • Stereo RCA or AUX line input for analog sources.
  • Optical/Toslink input and support for the TV’s audio format.
  • USB audio input, if you want a direct computer connection.
  • HDMI ARC/eARC support, if you want to use that connection from the TV.
  • The number of inputs, how source switching works, and how the two speakers connect to each other.

Connector photos alone are not enough: check whether an RCA input is PHONO or line-level, and whether a USB port is specifically documented for computer audio. Manufacturer manuals illustrate how much these features differ: the Fluance Ai41/Ai61 manual and Klipsch Fives II manual document different input combinations and controls.

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