Halloween DealsAmazon USHalloween week deals: useful picks before month-endAmazon US: current deals, useful picks and tech finds.Check DealsSlow PC?RecommendedPC slow today? Run a repair scan before it gets worseResolve common Windows issues and optimize system performance.Scan NowHalloween DealsAmazon USOctober picks are moving - compare before checkoutAmazon US: current deals, useful picks and tech finds.See Picks×
Skip to content
World desk4 min

How to Choose an SSD Capacity for Your Files, Apps, and Games

Choose SSD size by totaling the apps, games, and files you’ll keep locally, then allow room for updates and future additions. Microsoft’s capacity ranges are useful orientation, not a universal answer.
Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

Choose SSD capacity by adding up what you expect to keep installed or stored at the same time: your operating system and apps, games, and local files. Then allow room for updates and future additions. There is no single ideal size: Microsoft’s consumer guide suggests 256 GB to 1 TB+ for large photos, movies, or games, and 512 GB to 2 TB+ when games share the drive with other files. Those are broad vendor recommendations, not guarantees for every workload.

Start with what will be on the drive at the same time

Make an inventory of the data and software you expect to keep on the SSD concurrently. Include the operating system, applications, games you want installed, and personal files stored locally. Add the storage requirements shown by the game publishers or stores for the specific titles you play; game sizes vary, so a generic average is a poor basis for choosing.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

  1. Operating system and applications: Account for the system and the programs you use. If the SSD will also hold Windows and your apps, do not size it as though all capacity were available for games and documents.
  2. Games: List the titles you want installed together and use their current published storage requirements. For example, Steam lists Hogwarts Legacy as requiring 85 GB of available space and says an SSD is preferred, while an HDD is supported. That figure applies to this game, not to games generally. Steam’s Hogwarts Legacy support listing.
  3. Files kept locally: Estimate the space used by photos, videos, downloads, and other files. If you use OneDrive or another cloud service, count only the files you plan to keep downloaded on the device; cloud storage can reduce local capacity needs, but does not make every file available offline.
  4. Room for change: Leave space for updates, new apps, and files you may add later. The amount you need depends on your update path and installed options; there is no universal reserve percentage established by the cited guidance.

Microsoft’s consumer PC buying guide recommends 256 GB to 1 TB+ for people saving many large photos, movies, or games, and 512 GB to 2 TB+ when games are kept alongside other files. Treat these ranges as orientation, then compare them with your inventory.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

Why Windows’ minimum is not a practical capacity target

Microsoft lists “Storage: 64 GB or greater available disk space” as the minimum storage requirement for Windows 11. That is an eligibility floor for installing or upgrading the operating system, not a recommended total-drive size for a computer that also needs applications, games, and personal files. Microsoft notes that requirements can grow over time. See Windows 11 requirements.

#1 Best Overall
Sale
Samsung SSD 990 PRO 2TB, PCIe 4.0 M.2 2280, Up to 7,450 MB/s | NVMe Internal Solid State Hard Drive for High End Computing, Gaming, and Heavy Duty Workstations, (MZ-V9P2T0B/AM)
  • MEET THE NEXT GEN: Consider this a cheat code; Our Samsung 990 PRO Gen4 SSD helps you reach near max performance with lightning-fast speeds; Whether you’re a hardcore gamer or a tech guru, you’ll get power efficiency built for the final boss
  • REACH THE NEXT LEVEL: Gen4 steps up with faster transfer speeds and high-performance bandwidth; With a more than 55% improvement in random performance compared to 980 PRO, it’s here for heavy computing and faster loading
  • THE FASTEST SSD FROM THE WORLD'S FLASH MEMORY BRAND: The speed you need for any occasion; With read and write speeds up to 7450/6900 MB/s you’ll reach near max performance of PCIe 4.0 powering through for any use
  • PLAY WITHOUT LIMITS: Give yourself some space with storage capacities from 1TB to 4TB; Sync all your saves and reign supreme in gaming, video editing, data analysis and more
  • IT’S A POWER MOVE: Save the power for your performance; Get power efficiency all while experiencing up to 50% improved performance per watt over the 980 PRO; It makes every move more effective with less consumption

Updates also need free space beyond the operating system’s baseline. Microsoft’s examples for Windows 11 update scenarios range from 5.5 GB+ to 20 GB or more, depending on the update path and optional content. These are scenario examples, not a fixed amount that every PC must reserve. Microsoft’s guidance on freeing space for Windows updates explains the variation.

Turn your inventory into a capacity choice

Once you have a realistic list, compare the total with capacities you can buy and use. For a drive that stores only Windows and a modest set of apps, the calculation differs from one that also holds a large game library, video files, and downloads. If you want several large games installed at once, sum their current requirements rather than assuming a typical game size.

Rank #2
Sale
Kingston NV3 1TB M.2 2280 NVMe SSD | PCIe 4.0 Gen 4x4 | Up to 6000 MB/s | SNV3S/1000G
  • Ideal for high speed, low power storage
  • Gen 4x4 NVMe PCle performance
  • Up to 6,000MB/s read, 4,000MB/s write
  • Includes Acronis cloning software
  • 5-year limited warranty
  • Mostly system, apps, and cloud-backed files: Your local media footprint may be smaller, but account for files you need offline and the apps you use.
  • Games plus other files on one drive: Microsoft’s 512 GB to 2 TB+ range is a useful starting reference; your game list and local media determine where you fall within it.
  • Large local photo or video collection: Compare the actual collection size and expected growth with Microsoft’s 256 GB to 1 TB+ guidance for large photos, movies, or games.

Capacity labels describe storage size, not whether an SSD is compatible with your computer. Before buying an internal drive, check the computer or motherboard documentation for supported drive type, physical size, interface, generation, and available slots. Crucial’s NVMe M.2 installation guide advises checking system compatibility; a newer-generation SSD can work in an older compatible system but may not reach the newer generation’s performance.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Support on Ko-Fi

When an external SSD makes more sense

An external SSD can add removable storage if your computer cannot take another internal drive or if you want to move files between systems. Microsoft also describes external storage as a way to temporarily extend available space for Windows updates. Do not assume that games can be installed or run from an external drive on every computer or console; check the platform and game’s support information.

Best Value
WD_Black SN7100 1TB NVMe SSD - Gen4 PCIe, M.2 2280, Up to 7,250 MB/s Read Speed, Up to 6,900 MB/s Write Speed, Next Gen TLC 3D NAND, for Laptops, Handheld Gaming Devices - WDS100T4X0E
  • This product has been replaced by our latest generation. Please search for the SANDISK Optimus GX 7100 NVMe SSD
  • HIGH-OCTANE GAMING. Experience speeds up to 7,250MB/s read and 6,900MB/s write (1-2TB models), with up to 35% faster performance than previous generation.
  • PURPOSE-BUILT. Designed for serious on-the-go gamers, with a PCIe Gen4 interface and SANDISK’s next generation TLC 3D NAND.
  • MORE TIME TO CLEAR THAT CHECKPOINT. Built with laptops and handheld gaming devices in mind, with up to 100% more power efficiency over the previous generation.
  • DO MORE WITH DASHBOARD. Ensure your drive is optimized for prime performance with the downloadable WD_BLACK Dashboard (Windows only).
Rank #4
Sale
Samsung SSD 990 PRO 1TB, PCIe 4.0 M.2 2280, Up to 7,450 MB/s | NVMe Internal Solid State Hard Drive for High End Computing, Gaming, and Heavy Duty Workstations (MZ-V9P1T0B/AM)
  • HUGE SPEED BOOST: Get random read/write speeds that are 40%/55% faster than 980 PRO; Experience up to 1400K/1550K IOPS, while sequential read/write speeds up to 7,450/6,900 MB/s reach near the max performance of PCIe 4.0*
  • BREAKTHROUGH POWER EFFICIENCY: Use less power and get more performance; Enjoy up to 50% improved performance per watt over 980 PRO, plus optimal power efficiency with max PCIe 4.0 performance**
  • SMART THERMAL CONTROL: Samsung's own nickel-coated controller delivers effective thermal control; With its slim size, 990 PRO is a perfect fit for desktops and laptops that meet the PCI-SIG D8 standard***
  • THE CHAMPION MAKER: Up to 65% improvement in random performance enables faster loads for an ultimate gaming experience on PS5 and DirectStorage PC games****
  • SAMSUNG MAGICIAN SOFTWARE: Get the most out of your SSD with Samsung Magician's advanced yet intuitive optimization tools; Monitor drive health, protect valuable data, and receive important updates for your 990 PRO
Rank #3
Sandisk Optimus 5100 500GB NVMe SSD, PCIe 4.0, M.2 2280
  • SPEED UP PROJECTS. Launch creator applications fast with uncompromising PCIe 4.0 read speeds up to 7,100MB/s,[2] (1TB and 2TB[1] models) and write speeds up to 6,700MB/s[2] (1TB[1]-4TB[1] models).
  • CREATE AND STORE MORE. Make more room for your 4K videos and high-resolution images with capacities from 500GB[1] up to 4TB[1] on M.2 2280 built with our trusted 8th generation SANDISK BiCS QLC 3D CBA NAND.
  • IT GOES WHERE YOU GO. With an all-new power efficient design, your drive delivers high performance with low power, giving you more time to be productive while on the go.
  • UNCOMPROMISED RELIABILITY. With up to 1,200 TBW[3] (4TB[1] model) endurance rating, your drive is designed for creators.
  • KEEP YOUR DRIVE UPDATED. Monitor your SSD’s performance and check for updates with the downloadable SANDISK Dashboard application.[5]

A quick decision checklist

  • Count the OS and applications that will live on the SSD.
  • Add the current storage requirements for the games you want installed simultaneously.
  • Include personal files that stay downloaded locally, not files that are cloud-only.
  • Allow for updates and likely additions without treating one reserve figure as universal.
  • Check compatibility and slot availability before selecting an internal SSD.
  • Compare prices among capacities that meet the workload; the cited sources do not establish a universal price-per-gigabyte breakpoint.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

What’s actually slowing this PC down?

Pick the symptom - the matching free tool is one click away.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

More from the Wire

  1. World desk4 min
    How to Spot an AI Voice Scam Before Sending MoneyDon’t rely on how a caller sounds. Pause, call back through a known number, and verify the emergency with another trusted person before sending money.
  2. Mountain View desk4 min
    Google’s SynthID Detector: How to Check AI-Generated Images, Video and AudioGoogle’s SynthID Detector looks for an embedded watermark in supported images, video and audio. Here is what its results do—and do not—show.
  3. Redmond desk20 min
    How to create a link to File or Folder in Windows 11Windows 11 gives you several ways to point to a file or folder without moving or duplicating it. You can create a desktop shortcut,…
Recommended PC Tool
Recommended PC Tool
Outdated Drivers Are Slowing You DownFree scan - exact matches
Windows Errors? Fix Them Before They SpreadFree repair scan

Two free Windows tools

One Free Minute Could Fix That PC

Before you go - each of these free tools takes about a minute and tackles what quietly slows a Windows PC down.

Special offer. View Outbyte info, uninstall instructions, EULA, and Privacy Policy.