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How to Change Windows Terminal Fonts, Colors, and Shortcuts

Make Windows Terminal on Windows 11 easier to read and use by customizing profile fonts, colors, backgrounds, themes, tabs, and shortcuts.

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Windows Terminal lets you customize fonts, colors, backgrounds, themes, and keyboard shortcuts for shells such as Command Prompt, PowerShell, and bash through WSL. Start with its Settings interface for profile appearance and application-wide options; use settings.json for custom color schemes, theme definitions, and other settings that are not exposed in the interface.

1. Set a font and choose whether it applies to every profile

Windows Terminal can host different command-line shells in separate profiles. Appearance choices can be made for one profile or set as defaults for profiles, which is useful if you want a consistent look across shells without configuring each one individually.

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  1. Open Windows Terminal and select the arrow next to the tab bar, then choose Settings.
  2. Select Defaults to set appearance defaults across profiles, or select a specific profile under Profiles to change only that shell.
  3. Open Appearance and choose a font face. Pick a size and style that remain comfortable to read in your usual window size.

For a default applied across profiles, Microsoft documents setting fontFace under profiles.defaults in settings.json. Cascadia Code is the documentation’s example value, not a required or exclusive choice. Newly installed WSL distributions can appear as profiles the next time Terminal launches.

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2. Choose a color scheme or define your own

A color scheme controls terminal text, background, cursor, selection, and ANSI colors. In Settings, select a profile and open Appearance to choose an available scheme. Judge palettes by whether their text and important colors are easy for you to distinguish, rather than assuming a particular scheme works best for everyone.

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Create or edit a scheme in settings.json

To build a palette, open Settings, then select Open JSON file. Add a named scheme to the schemes array and assign it to a profile with its colorScheme value. Microsoft’s guide lists built-in choices including Campbell, One Half Dark, One Half Light, Tango Dark, and Tango Light. A custom scheme uses hexadecimal color strings for its foreground, background, cursor, selection, and ANSI colors.

Save the file to apply the change; Microsoft says saving updates open Terminal windows. The color-scheme guide was last updated on October 6, 2022, so check the current guide if the file structure or labels differ in your installed version: Microsoft’s color scheme documentation. For additional legibility, profile appearance settings include adjustIndistinguishableColors, which can adjust foreground colors for visibility against the background.

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3. Add a profile background image and tune transparency

You can set a background image for an individual profile, so one shell can use an image while another keeps a plain background. A restrained image is usually easier to work with than a busy one; make sure command text remains clearly visible.

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  1. In Settings, choose the profile you want to change under Profiles, then open Appearance.
  2. Set the background image and adjust its opacity and stretch behavior to suit the image and window.
  3. Adjust profile opacity as needed. Microsoft documents a value from 0 to 100, with 100 fully opaque.

With acrylic enabled, the window uses an acrylic background. Microsoft notes that unblurred opacity with useAcrylic set to false works only on Windows 11. Background images and icons can also be set per command-line profile. See Microsoft’s profile appearance settings for the related options.

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4. Set the application theme and make tabs easier to use

Profile appearance and the application theme are separate layers: a profile can have its own font, colors, and background, while the application theme affects Terminal’s surrounding interface. In Settings, open Appearance to choose a system-following, dark, or light theme. The system option follows Windows; a fixed dark or light choice keeps Terminal’s interface in that mode.

The same appearance settings let you control tab visibility, title display, tab width, and animations. Choose a tab width based on what you need to see at a glance:

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Custom theme definitions can style the window, tab row, and tabs, but Microsoft currently documents editing those definitions directly in settings.json, not through Settings. The theme documentation labels these controls as preview, so their availability can depend on your installed Terminal version. Window border colors are available only on Windows 11. Check the appearance settings documentation and the theme documentation before editing theme definitions.

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5. Change keyboard shortcuts to match your workflow

Terminal actions have keyboard shortcuts, and you can change a binding if the default conflicts with a shortcut you already use or feels inconvenient. For example, Microsoft lists Ctrl+Shift+C as the default copy shortcut.

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  1. Open Settings and select Actions (called Keybindings in some versions).
  2. Find the action you want to change and edit its key binding, or add a binding for an available action.
  3. Save the change and try the shortcut in a terminal tab.

Labels and available actions can vary by version. Consult Microsoft’s actions and key bindings guide for the current options, rather than relying on an old shortcut list.

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